名词单数变复数专项讲解课件-高三英语二轮复习

名词单数变复数1名

词

是什么？词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。英文:noun缩写:n.Eg:book,pen,family,brother,mother,father,desk,chair,bed,sofa,dog,duck,pig,cat,face,head,clothes,underwear,...

书，

钢笔，

家庭，

兄弟，

妈妈，

爸爸桌子，椅子，床，沙发，狗，鸭子，猪，猫，脸头，衣服，内衣......Eg:Howcleveragirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！Eg:Itismybox.它是我的箱子。2.分

类：专有名词：普通名词：是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称是许多人或事物的共有名称。2.1.专有名词：①.专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。Eg:Beijing,Tom,thePeople'sRepublicofChina北京汤姆中华人民共和国②.专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。Eg:

theGreatWall,theearth,themoon长城地球月亮③.姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。Eg:

theGreens,theBrowns,theBlacks格林一家人布朗一家人布兰克一家人2.2.普通名词：普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。Eg:

pupil,

family,

man,

foot小学生家庭男人脚可

数

名

词：不可数名词：可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词3.普通名词：即可以数得清即数不清单

数：复

数：可数名词=1Eg:boy,girl,dog≧2Eg:boys,girls,dogs名词变复数例如单数名词在词尾加-smap→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.4.名词由单数变复数:4.1.规则变化：名词变复数例如s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-esclass→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.名词变复数例如少数以o结尾的词只加-sphoto→photos,piano→pianos.名词变复数例如以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i,再加-esfamily→families,city→cities,party→parties.名词变复数例如以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v,再加-esshelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.4.2.不规则变化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。Eg:abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.一、选择合适的选项。

1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers名次专项训练：5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatoesD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges一、选择合适的选项。

1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers名次专项训练：CADC5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMikeCDAB9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatoesD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.There