2023届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空方法技巧及专项训练 32张

语法填空做题技巧及专项训练一1.语法填空题是什么？

语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文，或者是10道小题，其中几个填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，在考试说明的样题中给出提示词的空共有4个，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。2.语法填空的形式:

语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。无提示词：可填词性：介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词。3.考点：

语法填空一般考察动词过去式，时间状语从句引导词，过去分词，形容词副词比较级，动词与动名词的动宾搭配，连词，代词it,冠词，情态动词表推测，动词短语习惯搭配4.答题技巧：

名词：单数、复数、所有格、不可数；

动词：时态,语态,单三（三单用单三）,and两边时态一致；

代词：人称和数、主宾格、形代、名代和反身；形容词：-ing和-ed、修饰名词；

副词：句首或“，”隔开，可有可无冠词：修饰名词；介词:固定搭配；连词：宾语从句、定语从句、前后文关系；瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，上下求索。专项训练ⅠHowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat1.________(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue．Beforegettingontheplane,trainorbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe2.________(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime．IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you3.________expectnever­endinglines,4.________(pack)publictransportation，andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedates5.______________(minimize)yourtravelstress.

Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,6.________theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.However,therearealsootherworthwhileplacestoexperience,7.________maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,8.________(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge．Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it'sworthit.Gettingtoan9.______________(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit10.________

(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowD．语法填空

ⅠHowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat1.________(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue．Beforegettingontheplane,trainorbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe2.________(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime．IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneoftheseappealsmost“goldenweeks”,you3.________expectnever­endinglines,4.________(pack)publictransportation，andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedates5.______________(minimize)yourtravelstress.

Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,6.________theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.However,therearealsootherworthwhileplacestoexperience,7.________maynotbelistedinyourtourwill/canpackedtominimizelikewhichbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,8.________(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge．Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it'sworthit.Gettingtoan9.______________(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit10.________

(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowD．wakingattractionfully专项训练

IIMywife,Carolyn,andIenjoy1.___________(live)inthecountry,andwelikeallthe2.________(animal)thatlivehere,too.Wehavehad3.________numberofhorsesandcatsovertheyears,butthereneverwasacloserelationshipliketheonebetweenSammy,ahorse,andGoblin,acat.Oneday,ourfourhorsescameupfromthebottompasture(牧场),tryingtogetawayfromtheflies.Weweregettingready4.__________(help)whenSammycameovertothefence(篱笆)andstartedwhinnying(嘶叫).Thenwe5.________(see)Goblincomerunningoverandjumpuponthefence.Carolynsaid,“Ihopeheisn'tgoingtodo6.________hehasinmind,becausethathorseisgoingtogocrazy.”TheGoblinjumpedonSammy'sback.To7.________(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected，justasoftwhinny.Goblinranup8.________downthehorse'sbackcatchingflieswhileSammystoodstill.Afterthat,GoblinjumpeduponthefencewhereSammy9.________(quiet)nuzzled(以鼻子轻触)himasiftosay，“Thankyou.”Almosteveryday,SammywhinniedforGoblin.Thecatwouldcometocatchtheflies.Noneoftheotherhorsesandcatshadsuchadeep10.___________(friend).

专项训练

IIMywife,Carolyn,andIenjoy1.___________(live)inthecountry,andwelikeallthe2.________(animal)thatlivehere,too.Wehavehad3.________numberofhorsesandcatsovertheyears,butthereneverwasacloserelationshipliketheonebetweenSammy,ahorse,andGoblin,acat.Oneday,ourfourhorsescameupfromthebottompasture(牧场),tryingtogetawayfromthelivinganimalsaflies.Weweregettingready4.__________(help)whenSammycameovertothefence(篱笆)andstartedwhinnying(嘶叫).Thenwe5.________(see)Goblincomerunningoverandjumpuponthefence.Carolynsaid,“Ihopeheisn'tgoingtodo6.________hehasinmind,becausethathorseisgoingtogocrazy.”TheGoblinjumpedonSammy'sback.To7.________(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected，justasoftwhinny.Goblinranuptohelpsawwhatour8.________downthehorse'sbackcatchingflieswhileSammystoodstill.Afterthat,GoblinjumpeduponthefencewhereSammy9.________(quiet)nuzzled(以鼻子轻触)himasiftosay，“Thankyou.”Almosteveryday,SammywhinniedforGoblin.Thecatwouldcometocatchtheflies.Noneoftheotherhorsesandcatshadsuchadeep10.___________(friend).

andquietlyfriendship专项训练

IIIAsanoldsayinggoes，“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.”Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe1.__________________(important)thannewones.Forexample，iftwopiecesofadvice2.___________(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.I,however，3.__________(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot4.____________(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe5.________(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,hemustbeaperson6._________isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith7.______(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook8.__________________________________(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests9.__________makehimafriendofyou.10.____________,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.专项训练

IIIAsanoldsayinggoes，“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.”Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe1.__________________(important)thannewones.Forexample，iftwopiecesofadvice2.___________(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.moreimportantaregivenI,however，3.__________(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot4.____________(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe5.________(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,hemustbeaperson6._________isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith7.______(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook8.__________________________________(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimdisagreenecessarilylengthwho/thatyourschanges/ischanging/hasbeenchangingandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests9.__________makehimafriendofyou.10.____________,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.thatTherefore专项训练

IVManytimeswesparenoeffortatwork，1.___________(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2.___________(activity)wehavenointerest3._____.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusthinkabout4.________(other)99%ofthetime,and5.________

(rare)giveourselvesasecondthought,asaresultof6.________weoftenendupfeelingunhappyandoutofplace．Inviewofthis,it'stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7.________(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.8.________________,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.

Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9.________

(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10.____________(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging．专项训练

IVManytimeswesparenoeffortatwork，1._________(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2.__________(activity)wehavenointerest3._____.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusthinkabout4.________(other)99%ofthetime,and5.________

(rare)giveofferingactivitiesinothersrarelyourselvesasecondthought,asaresultof6.________weoftenendupfeelingunhappyandoutofplace．Inviewofthis,it'stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7.________(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.8.________________,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.

Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9.______

(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10.____________(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging．whichbasedTherefore/Thusispleasure专项训练

VLearningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,1.______itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.

Hereareafew2._____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind3.______moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.

Secondly,uselanguage4.________________(communicate).Don'tworryabout5.________(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour6.__________(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,7.______is