2023届高考英语二轮复习：动词时态复习课件 35张

闯了个关闯了个关闯了个关开始挑战闯了个关闯了个关闯了个关厦门羊队谓语时态StoryTimeHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QOnOctober25,1994,Smithcontactedthepolicesayingshehadbeencarjackedbyamanwhoranawaywithhertwoyoungsonsinthecar.However,ninedayslater,thepolicefounditwasSmithwhohadpushedhercarintonearbylake,drowninghersons,3-year-oldMichaeland14-month-oldAlexander.Lead-inHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QSusan“Ijustfeelhopeless.Ican’tdoenough.Mychildrenwantedme.Theyneededme.AndnowIcan’thelpthem.Ijustfeellikesuchafailure.”Susan’shusband“Theyareokay.Theyaregoingtobehomesoon.”TenseStoryTimeLead-in时间的标记下雨了。下了雨。下了雨了。下过雨。下过雨了。下过了雨了。Itrained.我在吃苹果。我吃了苹果。我吃过苹果。Iameatinganapple.Iateanapple.Ihaveeatenanapple.谓语出场，时态相随Whatistense？Iamreadingabook.Iwasbittenbyadog.Thethiefstoleeverything,leavingnothingtome.ThethiefhadstolenallmymoneybeforeIwentbackhome.Icleanedthekitchen,moppedthefloorandturnedoffthelightsbeforeIleftmyroom.一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词

（除非

有and/or并列谓语；有从句）Howmanypredicate(谓）？FormMeaningUseHowtolearntense？理解时态现在时(do)过去时(did)将来时(willdo)过去将来时一般态do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行态(bedoing)bedoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成态(havedone)have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行态(havebeendoing)have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingHowmanytenses?FormPart1进行时MeaningfuturepastnowPart1.1进行时(bedoing)

“正...”/表示正在进行或某阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有【现进:now,atpresent,

atthemoment...

过进：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday...

将进：atthistimetomorrow,at8:00tomorrow...】Wearehaving

ourEnglishclassnow.Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Atthattime,he

wasworkinginauniversity.When

Ientered

theroom,shewassittingatherdesk.Atthistimetomorrow,I

willbelyingonthebeach.MeaningPart1.2进行时(bedoing)

表将来表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come,go,leave,arrive,

start,等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用。即：现在进行时表将来TheyarevisitingBeijingthisweek.“Themomentiscoming

soon”,hethoughttohimself.Meaning闯了个关Look,thechildren____(play)basketballontheplayground.areplaying题目1消掉它们Use闯了个关He__________(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.waslistening题目2消掉它们Use闯了个关Nowshe

(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.

isplanning题目3消掉它们UsePart2一般时MeaningfuturepastnowPart2.1一般过去时(did)+一般将来时(willdo或

begoingtodo)1.

一过：表示过去发生的动作或状态。常见时间状语有:lastweek/twodaysago/theotherday/in1990/thismorning/justnow/inthepast等。2.一将：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。表将来的时间状语有:tomorrow/nextweek/inthefuture/soon/thisevening/intwodays/someday/in2030...Imethiminthestreetyesterday.ThestudentswenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoften

cametoseeme.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.Hewillbebackinafewdays.I

amabouttoclose

thedoorwhenthetelephonerings.正要做...突然MeaningPart2.2一般现在时

表示客观事实或真理

表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态（常用的时间状语有sometimes/often/always/usually/seldom/every(morning…)等

)主将从现

futurepastnowTheearthmovesaroundthesun.Ieatapples.Heownsacarandahouse.Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Ifyou______(be)freetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Meaning我是吃苹果的。闯了个关Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.willincrease题目4消掉它们Use闯了个关Hesaidthathe__________(come)backinfiveminutes.wouldcome题目5消掉它们Use闯了个关Theteachertoldustheearth_______

(move)aroundthesun.moves题目6消掉它们UseMeaningPart3完成时Part3.1现在完成时(have/hasdone)

“已经...”表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果。表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作或状态。

常用的时间状语有:upto/till/bynow,sofar,lately,recently(inrecentyears),already,yet,eversince,in/during/overthepast/last+时间段futurepastnowHehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Wehavevisitedthecitythreetimes.IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.Theyhavelivedinthecitysince1988.MeaningPart3.2过去完成时(haddone)和将来完成时(willhavedone)

表示在过去/将来某一时间或动作之前已发生的动作。

常用的时间状语有:by+时间intend,mean,hope,want,plan等动词用过去完成时表示过去未能实现的计划、或希望等.(“本...”)Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth.Untilthen,hehadknownnothingaboutit.Ihadintendedtoseeyou,butIwasbusy.Bytheendof2037,theworld’spopulationwillhavereached9billion.（将来完成时）futurepastnow过去完成时：过去的过去将来完成时MeaningPart3.3现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)“一直...”

表示从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作或状态。有时可与现在完成时的第二种用法互换。表示不断地重复发生的动作（感情色彩）

常见时间状语：thesedays,allmorning,forthewholeday...futurepastnowHehasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasfive.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallafternoon.We’vebeenmakingthesamemistakesthesedays.

Meaning闯了个关Youshouldgotobedforyourwell­being.You_________(watch)TVfor5hours.Since2011,thecountry____(grow)morecornthanrice.havebeenwatchinghasgrown题目7消掉它们Use什么是现在？什么是过去？一般过去时发生在过去吗？一般现在时发生在现在还是过去？现在完成时(havedone)发生在现在还是过去？一般过去时和现在完成时有什么区别？终极问答Summary

一般过去时vs现在完成时

1.ShewenttoBeijing.她去过北京。2.ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已经去了北京了。（她现在不在，要找她等她回来）

易错点1一般过去时vs现在完成时vs现在完成进行时现在完成时vs现在完成进行时Ihavereadthebook.我已经读过这本书。（对现在的影响：知道大结局了）Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本书。Ihavestruggled.我已挣扎过。Ihavebeenstruggled.我一直在挣扎。现在完成时VS现在完成进行时

终极PKShe____________(meet)theboyinthelibraryagain.She_____________(meet)aboyinthelibrarylately.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthewholemorning.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthreetimesthismorning.hasmethasbeenmeetinghasbeenridinghasridden易错点1一般过去时vs现在完成时vs现在完成进行时易错点2动词的变形

动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加“s”直接加s。如：work->works以”辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。如：carry->carries以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es。如：wash->washes

动词三单变化规则动词-ing变化规则易错点2动词的变形

动词-ed变化规则易错点2