2021年四川省资阳市行知中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省资阳市行知中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover参考答案：D2.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means参考答案：B3.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the参考答案：A4.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。5.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C6.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C7.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A8.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合就会出现绿色。如果不相信，可以试着做一下。mix“混合”，符合题意。]9.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown参考答案：D10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating参考答案：B11.GuoJingming，whoisayoungwriter，________hisnovels.A．isknownas

B．isknowingasC．isknownfor

D．isknownto参考答案：C考查固定用法。句意为：郭敬明是一个年轻作家，他因为他的小说而出名。beknownfor因为……而出名。12.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order参考答案：B解析：第一句话的主语是thesalesman(售货员)，所以应该是“要价”（charge）而不是“付钱”（pay）。cost指“花费”，主语是物；order指“定货；订购”，不合题意。13.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as参考答案：A15.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

参考答案：D略16.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully参考答案：B17.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat参考答案：B18.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.在下列句子的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Contraryto__________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.62.Themissingboywasnowhere___________(find).63.Thepossibility_________pleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.64.OldEnglishconsistedofa__________（mix）oftheAnglesandtheSaxons’languages.65.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___________(lie)inawarmbed.66.Bythetimehewas18yearsold,he_____________(travel)tomostofthecountriesinEurope.67.Shewasverygrateful_________herteachers,whogavehermuchcareandencouragement.68.Itis___________(interest)tolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.69.Atthesightofthebear,thegirlsteppedbackandshook_________fear.70.Bythistimenextyearmybrother____________(finish)highschool.参考答案：61.eresting69.with70.willhavefinished61.what考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语，what作后面从句的宾语，表示"所......的"。句意：相反很多人可能认为，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。62.tobefound考查动词。这里用"be＋to"的结构，来表示结果，同时丢失的男孩和find时间构成被动关系，是被找，所以用"be动词＋动词过去分词"表示被动。句意：失踪的男孩结果在任何地方都找不回来了。故填tobefound。63.that考查同位语从句。所以用that连接。句意：近期新的研究证明发现好闻的味道可以减轻疼痛感，这是可能的。故填that。64.mixture考查名词。”a＋名词＋of”表示”关于......的......”，是固定结构，这里需要添加名词。句意：古老的英语是由安格鲁和萨克逊人的语言混合组成的。故填mixture。65.lying考查短语。findsb.doingsth.意为"发现某人正在做某事"。句意：当他醒来的时候，他发现他自己正躺在一个舒服的床里。故填lying。66.hadtravelled考查过去完成时。根据Bythetime，可知这里的动词应该用完成时，同时，根据was，可知是发生在过去的过去的事情，这里时过去完成时。句意：在他18岁的时候，他已经在欧洲大部分国家旅游过了。故填hadtravelled。67.to考查固定句型。"be＋adj.＋tosb."是固定结构，表示"对某人......"。句意：她很感激那歌给她很多关心和鼓励的老师。故填eresting考查固定句型。it＋be＋adj.＋todo，是固定句型，同时这里的主语是it，所以形容词应用－ing形式的修饰。句意：学习单词是怎样从动物和肉发展而来的是一件很有趣的事情。故填interesting。69.with考查固定结构。shake意为"发抖"，做不及物动词，所以添加with，用来修饰，表示害怕的发抖。句意：看到熊以后，女孩退后了几步并且害怕的发抖了。故填with。70.willhavefinished考查将来完成时。根据前面nextyear，可知这是将来时态，同时，根据Bythistime，可知这里的动词应该用完成时。句意：明年的这个时候我的弟弟已经完成他的学业了。故填willhavefinished。考点：考查词汇和语法的运用。三、阅读理解20.WhenyoustudyabroadinFrance,youcanexpecttobetreatedthesameasyournativeclassmates,whetherinalectureoradiscussionclass.WhileyoucanstudyabroadinFranceandfocusonnearlyanysubject,it’sthestudentswithapassionforthearts,architecture(建筑学)andhistorythatrushtothecountryinthelargestnumbers．Andthat’snoshock,consideringthatFrancehasbeenthecenteroftheartsforcenturies.Asstudentsofthearts,youwillhavetomakecarefuluseofyourtime,givenallthatFrancehastooffer.●VisittheLouvretoviewtheworksofFrenchartistssuchasMonet,MatisseandRenoir;●ReadtheworksofsuchFrenchliterarygeniusesasBaudelaire,ProustandVoltaire;●ListentothemusicofDebussy,ormorecontemporary(当代的)artistslikeAirandDaftPunk.Franceisalsoamaindestinationforarchitecturestudents,asyouwillseearchitectureinnearlyeverystyle:●TheGothicChateaudeChambord,builtinthe1500s;●PlaceDauphinebuiltin1607inBaroquestyle;●Thepost—modernhousingdevelopment,Marne—la—Vallee.HistorystudentswillfindthatFrancehasbeenwheretheactionisforquitesometime.Overthecourseofthecenturies,ithasbeenthestageforthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofmankind,includingtheFrenchRevolution,theriseofNapoleonandtheriseoftheFifthRepublicunderPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.ItwasalsothesiteoftheD—Dayinvasion(诺曼底登陆)ofworldWarII．Asapossiblestudyabroadlocation,Francehasalottooffer,becausethecombinationofeducationalinstitutions(教育机构),artsandculture,andnationalhistoryaresecondtonone.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutstudyingabroadinFrancefromthetext?A.FewstudentschoosetostudyinFrance.B.Therearemanylecturesanddiscussionclasses.C.StudentsfromChinaareusuallytreatedbadly.D.Franceisthebestplaceforstudentswholovethearts.26.Whatcanartstudentsdoonweekends?A.EnjoyVoltaire’smusic.B.ListentoProust’smusic.C.ReadRenoir’sliteraryworks.D.ViewMonet’sworksintheLouvre.27.Accordingtothetext,youcanseemanykindsofarchitectureinFrance,suchas_____①post—modemhousingdevelopment

②Baroquestylebuildings③theBigBen

④GothicarchitectureA.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④28.Thetextismos