Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 随堂练习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3TheInternetReadingforWriting随堂练习题PartI基础部分一、单词拼写1.Ithasbeen________(确认)thatourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.2.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodays,and,asaresult,the________(电池)wasflat.3.Acomplexenginehasmanyseparateparts,eachperformingadifferent________(作用).4.Whenyougetintothelift,remembertopressthis________(按钮).5.Hepresseda_______(按钮)andthedoorclosed.6.Ipaidthechequeintomysavings_____(账户).7.Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyof_______(功能;职能).8.Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedintheofficial_______(档案).9.Themembersofthecommitteeagreedto_______(敦促)theconferencetodealwiththeproblem.10.Thecomputers________(已被赠送)toalocalschoolbythecompany.二、句型转换1.Itissaidthattheyhavedonenothingtopreventthewarfromgoingon.(改为被动语态)2.Wehaven'tdecidedwhetherwewilltakepartinthedebate.(改为被动语态)3.Sofarhehasheardnothingfromhisdaughter.(改为被动语态)4.Theyhavebuiltanewschoolforthechildreninthevillage.(改为被动语态)5.Theyhavefoundagoodplacetobuildanestinthecommunity.Agoodplace__________________tobuildanestinthecommunity.Theyhaven'tdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblemyet.Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem__________________yet.Jack'sbosshasalwayspraisedhimforhisdevotiontowork.Jack________________________byhisbossforhisdevotiontowork.Theyhavebuiltmanyhousesinthevillageinthepastfewyears.Manyhouses__________________inthevillageinthepastfewyears.Theyshouldhavecompletedtheprojectearlierthismonth.Theproject________________________earlierthismonth.Myfriendhasboughtanewpersonalcomputer.(改为被动语态)三、选词填空题用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子befamiliarwith,firstofall,giveout.keep...inmind,keeptrackof,inshape,makefunof,oncemore 1.Ihavebeen_______allthedetailsIobserve.2.Youshouldn'thave_______thedisabledgirl.Youhurtherself-respect.3.ItseemsthatI_______thevoice.Ihearditbefore.4._______,letmeintroducemyself.I'mLiHua,astudentfromNanjingForeignLanguageSchool.5.Allthesenewwordsshould_______.Theywillbeofmuchuseinyourlaterstudy.6.Staying_______isveryimportanttoactresses.7.Ifyoumakethesamemistake_______,youshallbeseriouslypunished.8.Thewebsitealways_______falseinformationtofoolthepublic.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Formanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCentre,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitorhiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim."Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong."Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent'spermission.ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones."Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,"FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplyto(适用于)mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder"personalinformation"toincludevideos,photographsandservicesthatgiveoutusers'location.COPPAdoesn'tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That'swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline."ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe,"saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunsKidSAFE,whichchecksifasitemeetsKidSAFEstandardsandissafe."It'simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitcanalsobedangerousifyouarenotcareful,"headds.1.Julian'sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure_______.A.hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideos B.hedoesn'tplaycomputergamesC.hestayssafeontheInternet D.hecontrolshisonlinetime2.Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren'sunpleasantonlineexperiences?A.Bydescribinghisownexperiences. B.Bypresentingscientificresearch.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Byusingexamples.3.Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat_______.A.formalweteitesarealwayssafe B.theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC.COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafety D.dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems4.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids. B.Totellpeopletobecarefulonline.C.Tooffertipsononlinesafety. D.Tointroduceanonlinelaw.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays._____1_____.How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:

Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay"Hi"orjusttoask"What'sup?"Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail._____2_____.

Knowwhentosay"I'msorry."and"Thankyou"._____3_____.Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It'sthateasy.

_____4_____.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'triskhurtingyourfriend'sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.

Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.

Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.____5______.

Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou'reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.三、完形填空AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatasupermarket,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme,whokeptlookingatthemagazinetoourleft.She1anoldtorncoat.Theitemsinhercart(购物车)includedthe2dailynecessities."Next,"thecashiercalledandshemovedforward.Whenthecashier3everythingupandtoldherthecost,thewoman'sface4.Itwasobviousshedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Shescannedhergroceriestoseewhatshecould5.Onebyone,sheremovedthings,butshestillcameup6.Themanrightbehindmecomplainedloudly.Theyoungwoman'scheeksreddenedwith7.Iwanteddesperatelytopayforhergroceriesoutright,which,however,wouldmortify(使难堪)herevenmore.8,Iturnedaroundangrilyandglaredattheman."Iwouldbe9ifyou'veneverhadtodothat!"Isaidtohiminalowvoice.Helooked10andchangedthecheckoutline.Thewomanfinallydecidedonhergroceries,paidand11them.Bythen,Ihadrearrangedmyownpurchasesandputseveralitemsthewomanhadtakenout,includingthemagazineshehadbeen12,intomycart.Imovedforwardandwhisperedtothecashier,"13bags,thesamebill,please."I14theextrathingsintohershoppingcartwithoutbeingnoticed,asshewasbusy15theaccidentallyscattered(散落的)applesshe'dbought.IleftthatstoreandrealizedIwasbynomeansrich,butIhadenoughtogetby.A.carried B.wore C.sewed D.la-belledA.cheapest B.cleanest C.best D.strangestA.used B.piled C.added D.mixedA.litup B.calmeddown C.softened D.paledA.dowithout B.putaway C.kickoff D.guardagainstA.late B.short C.low D.directA.anxiety B.despair C.fright D.embarrassmentA.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.NeverthelessA.careful B.grateful C.helpful D.wonderfulA.amazed B.astonished C.ashamed D.scaredA.counted B.tasted C.admired D.baggedA.eyeing B.touching C.checking D.valuingA.Separate B.Similar C.Familiar D.FormalA.eased B.slipped C.entered D.changedA.enjoying B.delivering C.showingoff D.pickingup四、语法填空Mostyoungboysdon'tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn'tjust1._______hobby—ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecialillness,2._______IQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand3._______(look)afterthem."4._______heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateonclassesandsometimeshedidn'twanttogotoschool,"saidhismotherKim."Nowhecan'twait5._______(go)toschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture."Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicalhealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypt6._______(treat)theirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalproblems.Anddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeople7._______Angustoworkinthegarden.Thelivesofhundredsof8._______(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,9._______(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationinrecentyears.Whenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,theybecome10._______(confidence)afterworkinginthegarden.五、书面表达假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。formagoodlivinghabit

arrangetimeproperly

developinterestsandhobbies注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howareyou?Thewinterholidayiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案PartI一、1.confirmed2.battery3.function4.button5.button6.account7.functions8.files9.press10.havebeengivenaway二、1.Itissaidthatnothinghasbeendonetopreventthewarfromgoingon./Nothingissaidtohavebeendonetopreventthewarfromgoingon.2.Whetherwewilltakepartinthedebatehasn'tbeende