初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷12 阅读理解-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）

冲刺小卷12阅读理解（建议用时：60分钟每小题2分共50小题满分：100分）阅读理解（2019年湖南省长沙市中考真题）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2019(@…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2019RecordingLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。二、（2019年江苏省常州市中考真题）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潜水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadlythepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWondersB.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSeaD.LastWateryWondersintheWorld5.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss. B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas. D.Humanactivities.6.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadSea. B.Venice. C.Italy. D.GreatBarrierReef.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因——人类活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.现在死海真的要死了。由句子AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该DisappearingWateryWonders消失的水上奇观！故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故选D。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。三、（2019年四川省广安市中考真题）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am-9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just£3atimeCartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday-Saturday10:30am-5:30pmSunday11:00am-6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am-5:00pmMonday-SundayAnadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10Tel:236536927.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall______.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.762396528.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.9.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub D.IntheHamiltonZoo10.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am-6:00pmonFriday B.8:30pm-11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am-11:30pmonSaturday D.8:00pm-11:30pmonThursday11.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay________.A.£10 B.£15 C.£25 D.£4【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据SunshineClubTel:76239652阳光俱乐部电话：76239652可知，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据CartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.卡通博物馆。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-Saturday开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Anadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):£10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10=£25，故选C。四．（2019年安徽省中考真题）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.12.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.13.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化15.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B【解析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。五．（2019年河南省中考真题）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:•Whatdidyoueat?•Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?•Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?•Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:•friendsmadebestmemories•favoriteteachers•favoritesubjects•hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.17.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike?D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?18.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.19.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d20.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A【解析】本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。【17题详解】细节理解题。句意：Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?在#1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?您过去做什么娱乐活动？B.Howdidyougotoschool?你过去怎么去上学？C.Whatwereyourparentslike?你父母是什么样的人？D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。句意：Whichissuggestedin#2?哪一条建议适合在#2中？A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.扔掉你发现的东西。B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.卖掉不需要的东西。C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.向你父母索要零用钱。D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。句意：Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房间；b.CreateaMemoryBook.创建一本记忆簿；c.HelponaNearbyFarm在附近的农场帮忙；d.DiscoverFamilyHistory发现家族历史。依据文中Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d.DiscoverFamilyHistory发现家族历史。youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房间。Puttogetheramemorybook.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b.CreateaMemoryBook创建一本记忆簿。workonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c.HelponaNearbyFarm帮助附近的农场。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。句意：Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?在农场工作能给你带来什么？A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.你对乡村音乐的热爱；B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.对你未来工作的兴趣；C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.农场工作的经验；D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarming它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste品尝、体验。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。句意：Whoisthetextwrittenfor?这篇短文是为谁写的？A.Teens.青少年；B.Teachers.教师；C.Parents.父母；D.Farmers.农民。依据文中FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选A。六．（2019年山东省济南市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.22.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.23.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.24.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.25.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.26.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C【解析】本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养)managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。七．（2019年天津市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.27.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.28.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried29.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.CInatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.30.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.31.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。由句子Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。A.Bored.烦闷的；B.Shy.腼腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.难过的。根据Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。八．（2019年江苏省宿迁市中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free32.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall33.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday34.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210【答案】32.B33.A34.C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。【32题详解】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知BeijingZoo符合句意，故选B。【33题详解】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。【34题详解】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BSunbears（马来熊）arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies（物种）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（热带雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbear’sfacialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface.Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.35.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?A.Incaves. B.Intrees. C.Bytheriver. D.Ontheice.36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimalsB.theycancopyothersunbears’facialexpressionsforcommunicationsC.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbearsD.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awarmhomeontheearth B.AbraveanimalintheforestC.Anewfriendofhumanbeings D.Asurprisingskillofsunbears【答案】35.B36.A37.D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。【35题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.可知它们生活在树上，故选B。【36题详解】题意：除了，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B.他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C.他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动；D.他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals说法错误，故选A。【37题详解】题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A.地球上温暖的家园；B.森林里勇敢的动物；C.人类的新朋友；D.马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选D。CTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetwork