Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课后练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4ReadingandThinking课后练PartI基础部分

一、核心词汇训练scientific________(证据) 2.two________(主要的)advantages3.anancient________(港口)city 4.thewell-known________(战役)ofHastings5.________(征服)theEngland 6.thenamesofmany________(地方)7.theirgreat________(成就) 8.a________(迷人的)mixofhistoryandculture9.be________(包围)byflowers 10.havedifferent________(法律的)systems11.sharethesame________(货币) 12.________(军事的)defence二、单句语法填空1.Allofthevillagerswerefightingagainstthefloodin________(defend)oftheirownhomes.2.Theprofessor________(refer)toyesterdaywillcomeheretomorrow.3.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat____________(achieve).4.Hesought________(legally)advicefromusonthismatter.5.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____________(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.6.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap,looking________(puzzle).7.Therearelotsof_______(cemetery)outsidethecountry.8.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch______(bad).9.Theyclimbedupwardalongthesteepcliffs______(surround)thevillage.10.Iamskilledatorganizingactivitiesaswellas______(communicate)withothers.11.Ifwecompare_______(France)schoolswithBritishschools,wewillfindmanydifferences.12.Asa______(tour),Harrietwastouringafamouscityfortheholidays.三、选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.____________foropportunities.2.Havingnothingto____________thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________theUK.4.PartofEastAfricawill____________therestofAfrica.5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks____________Qingdynasty.6.Childrenshouldbeeducatednottotouchanything____________otherswithoutpermission.7.Manygraduates____________theirbelovedprofessorhaveattendedthegraduationceremony.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解

NinetyyearsagoamannamedHowardCartermadeagreatfind.Buthedidn'tdiscoveranunknownpeoplegrouporanewplant.Hefoundtherestingplaceofaking.

PeoplehadseensignsofKingTutankhamun'stomb(坟墓)buthadneverfoundit.Finally,Carter'steamdiscoveredasetofstepsthatleddowntosomeundergroundrooms.ThereCarterfoundtheking'sbodyandmanyofhistreasures.

Carterrecordedhisfirstimpressioninhispopularbook,TheTombofTut-Ankh-Amen:

AtfirstIcouldseenothing,thehotaircomingfromtheroomcausingthecandlelighttoflicker(闪烁),butlater,asmyeyesgrewusedtothelight,detailsoftheroomwithinappearedslowlyandclearly,strangeanimalsandgold-everywherethelightofgoldIwasstruckspeechlesswithamazement,andwhenLordCarnarvon,unabletostandthesilenceanylonger,askedanxiously,"Canyouseeanything?"itwasallIcoulddotogetoutthewords,"Yes,wonderfulthings."

ThediscoveryhasmadeKingTutankhamun,Tutforshort,oneofthebest-rememberedkingsofEgypt.Tutbecamekingwhenhewasonly9yearsoldandruledancientEgyptfrom1332to1323B.C.Nooneissurewhy,buthediedsuddenlybeforeheturned20.Becausehediedsoyoung,therewasn'ttimetoprepareagreattombforhim.Soheendedupwithasmallertomb.Itssmallsizewasactuallythereasonwhyitstayedhiddenforsolong.And,Tut'stombwasnotlikeotherEgyptiankings'-itwasnotasdamagedbytimeorrobbersasothertombs.KingTut'stombremainsthebest-keptroyal(皇室的)tombeverdiscovered.ThediscoveryofthislittletombhashelpedpeoplelearnagreatdealaboutancientEgypt.

1.WecanlearnfromParagraphsland2that_______.A.HowardCarterfoundTut'stombinthe1930sB.therewerealotoftreasuresinTut'stombC.HowardCarterfoundTut'stombbyaccidentD.anewplantwasfoundinTut'stomb2.HowdidHowardCarterfeelwhenhefirstsawTut'stomb?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.D.Shocked.3.WhatdoweknowaboutKingTut?A.Hediedofastrangedisease.B.HeruledEgyptforaboutnineyears.C.Heisknowntofewpeopletoday.D.Hebuilthisowntomboveralongtime.4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.KingTut'sstory.B.Howtofindatomb.C.HowardCarter'sachievements.D.KingTut'stomb.二、七选五RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.____1___Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'llseeHuaweismartphonesonsale.Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.____2___

Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

___3____Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenfish."

____4___"InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,"reportedReuters."MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,"accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.____5___"Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,"notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarscenesinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?三、完形填空Angeristhemostdestructive(破坏性的)emotion.Whenyouare_1_,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcarelesslanguage__2__withoutthought.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourlives?Herearefivewaysthatyoucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld__3__.Youhavetoadmitthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto__4__that__5__peopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Secondly,don'tregardangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasions__6__angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof__7__angeristoidentify(识别)therootcause.Taking__8__stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Fourthly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbe__9__.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotional__10__itneedstosurvive.Fifthly,don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,__11__that

isjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict(冲突),ortotakeadeepbreathandact__12__.That,however,is__13__youmustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.__14__,youmustrecognizethatangeris__15_youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.surprisedA.written B.spoken C.read D.heardA.hasworked B.isworking C.willwork D.worksA.accept B.receive C.take D.refuseA.another B.others C.other D.theotherA.where B.that C.how D.whenA.facingwith B.facingupto C.lookingupto D.lookingforwardto8.A.positive B.negative C.pessimistic D.passive9.A.kept B.developed C.formed D.broken10.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.water11.A.because B.but C.and D.so12.A.normally B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously13.A.that B.which C.what D.who14.A.Aboveall B.Inconclusion C.Tobeginwith D.What'smore15.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something四、语法填空Theterm"UnionJack"1._______(say)tohaveseveralorigins.The"union"isthoughttohavecome2._______thecombinationofthethreeflagsintooneandforhundredsofyears,"jack"3._______(refer)toasmallflagflownfromaboatorship.TheUnionJackshould4._______(real)becalledtheUnionFlag,5._______theUnionFlagisnotusedasoftenastheUnionJack.TheUnionJackisthe6._______(much)commonnamefortheflagoftheUnitedKingdom.TheUnionJackhasexistedsince1606,7._______EnglandandScotlandwereunited.In1606,thefirstUnionJackwascreated8._______combiningtheEnglishflag(theredcrossofSaintGeorge)withtheScottishflag(thediagonalwhitecrossofSaintAndrewonabluebackground).Then,in1801,the9._______(add)ofIrelandtotheUnitedKingdomaddedtheIrishflag(theredSaintPatrickscross)10._______theflag.五、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PeterstartedworkingfromhomewhenhiswifeAnnikapassedawayyearsback.AlthoughhewouldtakehisdaughterMarytoschooleverymorning,shewouldusuallywalkhomewithherfriendAnnaeveryafternoon,Hewouldthensitinthehallway,waitingforhertoarrive.Inthepastmonth,PeternoticedthatMarywouldalwaysreturnhomewithherclothesdirtied.Hedidn'tthinkmuchofthis,ashethoughtmaybesheplayedwithotherkidsatschoolonthefieldorattheplayground.However,hestartedtonoticethatMarywouldnolongerwalkwithAnna.MaryusuallycamebackaroundtwentytothirtyminutesafterAnna.HeaskedAnna'smomwhathappened."Thegirlsarehavingoneofthosequarrels(争吵)again.Youknow,teenagegirlstuff."Anna'smomsaid.Thisdidn'tsoundgoodtoPeter,sothenextday,hedecidedtoseewhereMarywouldgoafterschool.Peterwaitedinsidehiscarfromacrosstheschool.HesawMaryleaving,andherclotheswerenotdirty.Hestartedthecarandslowlyfollowedherasshewalked.Afterawhile,sheturnedtowardsanoldabandonedhouseandentered.PeterquicklyparkedthecarandrantowardsthehousetofollowherinsidewherehesawMaryapproachinganoldmanindirtyclothes"Mary!Getawayfromhim!"heshouted,Maryjumpedatherdad'sloudvoiceanddroppedthebagoffoodshehadbroughtfortheman."ButDad…"shestartedtosay.Beforesheknewit,Peterliftedherfromthegroundandbroughtherinsidethecar."Mary,youcan'tbewalkingintoabandonedhousesandtalkingtohomelessmenlikethat!Whatifhedidsomethingtohurtyou?"hesaidangrily."Promiseme,Mary.You'renotgoingbackthere."Hesitantly(迟疑地),Marynodded."Ipromise.ButDaddy,canyoupleasegetthedrawingshemadeforme?Please,Iwantthedrawings,"shesaid.Marywouldn'tstopcrying,soafterhedroppedherhome,Peterwentbacktotheabandonedhouse."Mydaughterwon'tstoptalkingaboutsomedrawingssheleftoverhere,"Petersaidtotheman.Themanquietlyhandedhimpiecesofpaper.Peterwassurprisedtoseethattheywereportraits(肖像)ofhislatewife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Yourdaughterisakindyounggirl,"themanstartedtoexplain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peterthenaskedthemanifhewantedtoworkinanartshopnearbyrunbyhisfriend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1.evidence2.chief3.port4.Bitary二、1.municating11.French12.tourist三、1.Keepyoureyesopen2.addto3.wasjoinedto4.breakawayfrom5.datingbackto