Unit 1 Grammar and usage 句子成分和结构课件-高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit1GrammarSentenceelementsandsentencestructures

简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语

（SV)

主语+谓语+宾语

（SVO)

主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

（SVOO)

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

（SVOC)

主语+系动词+表语

（SVP)

主语+谓语+宾语+状语

（SVOA)

主语+谓语+状语

（SVA)

简单句的七种基本句型Underlinethesubjectsofthefollowingsentences.主语（subject）1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusicwasverypopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Underlinetheobjectsofthefollowingsentences.宾语（object）1.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.2.Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.3.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?4.Givemefourplease.5.Hewantstodreamanicedream.6.Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.7.IlivedinJapanin1986.Underlinethepredicativesofthefollowingsentences.表语（predicative）1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Isityours?3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.4.Thespeechisexciting.5.Threetimessevenistwentyone.6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn'tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Underlinetheobjectcomplementofthefollowingsentences.宾语补足语（objectcomplement）Underlinetheattributesofthefollowingsentences.定语（attribute）1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.8.Farmerswhosawusstaredatusasifwearewalkingskeletons.Underlinetheelementsofthefollowingsentences.Practice1.Weareworking.2.Icanswimverywell.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.4.Whydoesthewindowblow?5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.主主主主主状宾状状Underlinetheelementsofthefollowingsentences.Practice6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.主主主主主间宾宾宾宾宾直宾状宾补宾补ExploringtherulesSubjectVerbIagree.SubjectVerbPredictiveSubject

VerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplement

Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Youwillhaveahappylife.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.ApplyingtherulesMarkthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.

ApplyingtheRules

1.You

willfind

(seniorhigh)school

differentfrom(juniorhigh)school.2.(Your)schoolwork

willbe

morechallenging.3.We

willgive

you

(more)independence.4.You

shouldlisten

[morecarefully].5.You

canjoin

aclub.6.(Your)teachers

willhelp

you

[in(many