2013年市高三英语一模含答案

（15115分Mary aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaA. B. C.would D.has thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanA. B. C.Being D.TobeTheyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone was B.isbeingC.will D.had－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolive－Idon’tmindwhereIlive thereismyfavoriteA.so B.in C.asfar D.solongWehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin cafeattheairport flightwasA.a; B.不填; C.the;不 D.a;Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit A.would B. C.will D.hasMydaughter, jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.A. B. C. D.Theyoungwomanhadhercar inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A. B.trapC. D.tobeI’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI just theflu. B.C.was D.Glancing hisshoulder,EriccouldseethedogwasrunningafterA. B. C. D.IwishI thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.will B.have C.would D.had－Ihadaveryboringweekendat－Whydidyoustayathome?You withmight B.couldhaveC.should D.musthave－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor－Next

itwas—A. B. C. D.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,onlyclassmateswaslisteningtohim.

noneofA. B. C. D.toHowstrangeitis thestudentsaresoquietintheA. B. C. D.（201.530分Twistwasthenameofanoldchampionracinghorse.Hewaspastthirtyyearsold,buttheheartofthe36stillbeatwiththegreatspirit.However,Iknewlittleaboutthe37thattheoldhorse’sspiritwouldhaveonmydaughter.MydaughterStacyhadeverhada38experiencewitharunawayhorse.Shewasjusteightatthetime,andaterrifying39 paniedthedisaster.Althoughshebrokenobones,her40,loveforhorsesandthedesiretolearntoridewere41.NomatterhowmywifeandItried,wehadno42incuringthedamagecausedthatday.Butwhenshewasthirteen,aturningpointcame.OnedayasIsawStacylookintotheeyeofthe43fellowinthestall(牲口棚),Iknewthiswasgoingtobethebeginningofa44relationship.Fortunay,Stacy’saccidenthadnotweakenedherlovefor45ingeneral,andthissmallopeningwasallthatTwistneededtocreateanunusual46.Inthefollowingweeks,Stacybegantoexpressdaily47incomingtothestallwithme.Sheactivelyspenttimewithhim,feeding,brushingandcombinghim,allthe48talkingtohimaboutherlife.Thenoneday49Iwasreadyingonehorseforaride,Inoticedtheoldguy’seagerexpressionanddesiretobe50,too.SoIaskedStacyifshewantedtotakeTwistoutforaride.In51,Stacylookedonceagainintotheoldman’seye.Thatmoment,theirtwospirits52andcompletedthebondthathadbeenformingoveracoupleofmonths.Continuingtolookdeepintohiseyes,Stacydidn’t53.Sheonlynoddedyes.Momentslater,Isawthemriding54together,Stacywinningrenewed(重建的)confidenceanddesire,an wistwinnnghimedaloachild’s 36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第一节（15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAItwasthesummerof1936.TheOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlin.Ihadtrained,sweatedanddisciplinedmyselffor6yearsontherunningbroadjump.Ayearbefore,asacollegestudentattheOhioState,I’dsettheworld’srecordof26feet81/4inches.Nearlyeveryoneexpectedmetowin.IwasinforasurpriseWhenthetimecameforthebroad-jumptrials,Iwasshockedtoseeatallboyhittingthepit(坑)atalmost26feetonhispracticeleaps.HeturnedouttobeaGermannamedLuzLong.Hehadeasilyqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt.Anervousathleteisanathletewhowillmakemistakes.Ifouled(犯规)twiceonmyqualifyingjumps.Walkingafewyardsfromthepit,Ikickedatthedirtdisgustedly.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder.IturnedtolookintothefriendlyblueeyesofLuzLong.“Hi,I’mLuzLong.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.”“Gladtomeetyou,”Isaid.Then,tryingtohidemynervousness,Iadded,“Howareyou?”“I’mfine.Somethingmustbeeatingyou.Youshouldbeabletoqualifywithyoureyesclosed.”Hesaid.Heseemedtounderstandmynervousness,andtookpainstoreassureme.Finally,seeingthatIhadcalmeddownsomewhat,hesaid,“Whatdoesitmatterifyou’renotthefirstinthetrials?Tomorrowiswhatcounts.”Allthetensionleftmybodyasthetruthofwhathesaidhitme.ConfidentlyIqualifiedwithalmostafoottospare.Luzbrokehisownrecordandpushedmeontoapeakperformance.TheinstantIlandedfrommyfinaljump—theonewhichsettheOlympicrecordof26feet51/16inches—hewasatmyside,congratulatingme.Theauthorsaid“Iwasinforasurprise”becausehebeatLuzqualifiedforthemetagreatjoinedintheOlympicWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromtheHeremainedconfidentintheOlympicHehadqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstHehadpreparedforBerlinOlympicsinOhioHebroketheworldrecordoftherunningbroadWhatisthepassagemainlyA.AreliablemanintheOlympicB.AmemorableexperienceintheC.AsurprisingresultintheOlympicD.AgoodsuggestiononhowtowinintheBBackthosephotosTheimageswerestriking.HomesontheEastCoastwerewashedawaybySuperstormSandy.Peoplewereintears,pickingupfadedphotographs,amongtheironlyremainingpossessions.Ifthatdoesn’tmoveyoutogetseriousaboutsafekeeyourlifetimeofmemories,whatwill?Thedigitalageofferstoolsneverimaginablebefore—includingone-clickaccesstoalifetimeoffamilyphotos.Hereisabrochureonhowtobackup存)yourphotosandsavethemonlinewheretheycanliveforeverandbeaccessibleingoodtimesandbad.Thefirststepforthoseoldphotosistoscanthemandsavethemtoadigitalformat.Mostprinterscomescannersthesedays,sothat’saneasybutextremelytime-consumingStoringtheWithyourscansinplace,importthephotosintoyourcomputer,andbackthemYoucouldmakemultiplecopiesofthedisksandspreadthemtolovedones.Oryoucouldchooseexternal(外接的)harddrivesorUSBthumbdrive,andaddyourphotoand collectionfromyourcomputer.OnlineIfyouneedlotsofspace,lookatapureonlinebackupservice,Caronitebacksup300millionfilesdaily.Onceyousignup,itstartstopickupeverythingyouhaveonyourharddrive.Butphotocollectiononyourcomputer’smainharddrivechargesfor$59ayear.CloudForfolkswhodon’tneedautomaticbackup,butinsteadwanttotakeamoreactiveapproach,Dropbox,Driveand’sSkyDriveletyoustorefilesonlinebyyourself,shareandinstantlyaccessthem.Allofferfreeoptions—2GBoffreestorageforDropbox,5GBforand7GBforSkyDrive.Butifyouwantmore,youneedtopay.BottomTheharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandeasiest.Butdrivescanfail.Onlineservicesaremoreexpensive,butmoresecure.Withmoreofusswitchingbackandforthbetweenourcomputers,suchservicesarethebestwaytogetaccesstoourdatafromwhereverweare.WhydoestheauthormentionSuperstorm lthebackgroundofthescanning Toattractthereaders’interestintheTodescribeaseverenaturalTowinthereaders’WhatcanweknowfromtheScanningphotostakeslittletimebutcostsaCaronitechargesforbackingupphotosfromhardDriveoffersunlimitedfreephotostorageonline.TheharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandWhichofthefollowingallowsstoringfilesA. B.C. D.FlashThemainpurposeofthepassageisto lrealstoriesaboutstorageintroducesomeofthestoragedescribethefunctionsofstorageargueabouttheadvantageofstorageCTheCommonwealthgameshavemeantthattheeyesoftheworldhavebeenfocusedonourfaircity—Melbourne.Anditwouldlookprettygood,wouldn’tit?Andwhatbetterwaytoregainourtitleasworld’smostliveablecity?I’mtoldthatwerecentlylosttherighttosaythistoforeignfriendsproudlywhentheinternationallistwasre-examinedandweslippedtothefourthplace.It’shardtoseehowMelbournecouldhavelostitscrown(桂冠)whenyoulookatwhatithastooffer.hoursColes,freetransportfordrunksonNewYear’sEve,anewfreeway,it’sallThefirstfocusfortheinternationalpresswillobviouslybetheendlessstadiumsdottedaroundthecity.aswellasbeingfulleveryotherweekend,thesegreatplacesoftenplayhosttoslightlyolderkids.AtRodLaver,eventheoldsgetalook-inastheChristianevangelical(的)roadshowrollsintotownonceayearforanightofstadiumworship().AnotherpleasureMelbourneenjoysisthatit’sveryeasytogetaround.There’sabitofasqueezeduringrushhourforsure,butnothinglikeBangkok,wherethejourneyhomecantakelongerthangrowingabeardandparkingisbarelydistinguishablefromthedriveitself.Drivinghereisapieceofcake.Itmustbebecausethewisepeoplewhohandoutthetaxisseemtoactivelyencourageacareerbehindthewheelwithin24hoursoflandinginthecountryasaneducationaltoolforgettingtoknowthecity.Noslowingdownforlearningbends,justgo,go,Asforthesociallife,withover40millionbarsinMelbourne’sCBDalone,wehaveplentyofplacesforspectatorstocelebratenationalvictory,makingthistownasgoodasanyandithappens24hoursaday,7daysaUnfortunay,theathletesthemselvesdon’tgettosmelltherosestothesamedegree.Buttherestoftheworldwillknowthatthisistheplacetobe.Themostliveablecityintheworld.Byfartheeasiestplaceonearthtocheatdeath,whichisessentiallywhatwe’retalkingabout.InParagraph1and2theauthoriswondering howMelbournehasfallenwhentheinternationallistwasre-whattheyshoulddotoregaintheworld’swhetherMelbournecanoffergreaterWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowintheThecasuallifestylesofThevarioussocialactivitiesinThecompetitiveadvantagesofTheconvenienttransportationinFromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfertheathletes haveminimumsocialtakenointerestinthebeautyoftheareforbiddentoliveinthebusycityareunwillingtocelebratethevictoryWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthe CC CCCPCentralPointPPointSp:Sub-point次要点)CDAcrosscountryside,non-foodcropsaregrowingalongsidewheat.Someareusedinnewalternativestoplasticsandothermaterials,butotherswillsimplybeburned.Burningcropsis ingmorepopularbecauseitisgoodfortheplanet.ngsoisalsocheaperthanburningfossilfuels.Asmorelandisdevotedtonon-foodcropproduction,theeconomicsofcropsforfuelarelikelyto eevenmorefavorable.Humanshavebeenburningsuchbiomass—organicmaterialsfromplantsoranimals—sincetheydiscoveredfire.Butthatburningfossilfuelscouldhavecatastrophicconsequenceshasbroughtbiomassbackintofashion.Evenallowingforemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxidefromfuelusedinplanting,harvesting,processingtransportingbiomassfuel,replacingfossilfuelwithbiomasscantypicallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymorethan90percent.Powerstationsaroundtheworldareexperimentingwithformsofbiomasstoaddtotheircoaloroil,withencouragingresults.Indeed,powercompaniescouldprofitbyturningtobiomass,especiallywhenthesubsidies()manyernmentsofferforusingrenewableenergyaretakenintoaccount.Farmerscanbenefitfromgrowingbiomass.InEurope,thereductionofsubsidiesforcertaincropsisexposingfarmerstomarketforces.Insteadofbeingpaidforwhatevertheyproduce,farmersmustseekacleardemandfortheirproduct.Manybelievethatthedemandforalternativestofossilfuelscouldbejustsuchadriver.Butwhilebiomassoffersavarietyofpotentialalternatives,theworld’sinfrastructure(基础设施)developedaroundburningfossilfuelstosuchastagethatswitchingtobiomassinvolvesachangeinconceptionthatmanycompanieshavenotaccepted.Also,thereareproblemswithusingbiomass.Althoughmostcoal-firedpowerstationscouldtakeasmallamountoftheirfuelfrombiomasswithoutsignificantadjustment,fewarebuilttorunonbiomassalone.Burningsomeformsofbiomassalsocausesenvironmentalproblems.Oilsandwastecanbesmelly,whilewoodproducessmokeunlessburnedproperly.Thesupplychainsforfossilfuelsaresetupwell,butthoseforbiomassarejustthebeginning.Sourcesofsupplyforbiomassrelyonfarmproductionandcanthereforebelessreliable.Theyarenecessarilylimitedanditwouldn’tmakesensetoturnaverylargeamountofvaluableagriculturallandawayfromfoodcrops.Butastheworldadjuststotheneedtocontrolgreenhousegasemissions,theseproblemsmayreceivemoreattention.WhatdoweknowaboutItisausefulwayofburningItisanewalternativetobeusedItisplantandanimalmatterusedtoprovideItisapopularapproachtofightingagainstWhataretheadvantagesofusingItgivesofflessgreenhouseIthelpsfarmersreceivesubsidiesforwhattheyIthasmetthecleardemandforIthasbroughtsubsidiesforsomepowerItischeaperthanburningfossilA.a,b, B.b,c, C.c,d, D.d,e,Forcoal-firedpowerstations, moreeffectivewaystousebiomasshavebeenusingrenewableenergy etheirdailyburningbiomassalonewouldrequireconsiderablesettingupdependablesupplychannelsneedsernments’Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbiomassA. B. C. D.第二节（5210分IknowjusthowyouDoyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.71Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.72TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean73Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”toTheneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.“Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.74”SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthes.Itisn’tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeye.75Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysd,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.Itshows412distinctwaysweThesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialTheseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoTheydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”orlooks”or“sheHesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.（20分活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你在上个月为的表弟Jack邮寄汉语的事情记述下来，Inrecentyears,learningChinese epopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LastOnepossibleInrecentyea