2018凉山州中考英语试题、答案解析

..2018年凉山州中考英语试题、答案本试卷分为A卷<100分>、B卷<50分>,全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。A卷<选择题共四部分满分100分>第一部分听力<共三节,满分25分>第一节：情景反应<共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分>听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1.A.Yes,it’sXichang. B.It’smyhometown,Xichang.C.IloveXichang.2.A.Sure.Whatarethey? B.Yes.Youask. C.Certainly.Anythingelse?3.A.I’msorry. B.Ithinkso. C.Thanksalot.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Nothingserious. C.Sorry.Iwon'tbelateagain.5.A.Thankyou. B.HappyNewYear! C.No,thanks.第二节：短对话理解<共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分>听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6.WhatisLindausingwhileeatingnow?7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Intheoffice.B.Inashop.C.Intheschool.9.Wholikestheredcolor?A.Bill.B.Kate.C.Bothofthem10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAmazingChina?A.It'sboring.B.It’snew.C.It'swonderful第三节：长对话理解和短文理解<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分>听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料,完成第1-13小题。11.Theboywantsto.A.paintacolorfulkiteB.makeakitehimselfC.askhismothertomakeakite12.Whatistheboy'spaperkitemadeof?A.paper,glueandsticks.B.silk,glueandsticks.C.paper,silk,glueandsticks.13.Theboywillknowthewaytomakeakitebyatlast.A.askingforhismotherB.searchingforitontheInternetC.paintingsomecolorfuldrawings听第二段材料,完成第14-16小题。14.HowdidScottgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.15.HowlongdidScottstayinBeijingaccordingtothepassage?A.Forsevendays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forfivedays.16.ScottvisitedsomeplacesofinterestinBeijingexcept.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNest听第三段材料,完成第17-19小题。17.WhenisMolly’sbirthday?A.OnJune29th.B.OnJuly29th.C.OnJuly9th.18.JuliewillgivetoMollyasabirthdaypresent.A.somebooksB.aCDC.amagazine19.WhywillPetergiveMollyacupforherbirthday?A.Becausehedroppedhercup.B.Becausethat’sherfavoritething.C.Becauseitcanplaypopmusic.听第四段材料,完成第20-22小题。20.What'swrongwithLaura?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache21.Whichisthewaytothehospital?22.Whatisthegirldoingwhilewalkingontheroad?A.Sheislisteningtomusic.B.Sheisreadingamap.C.Sheismakingacall.第五段材料,完成第23-25小题。23.StephenHawkingisagreat.A.scientistB.doctorC.actor24.WhenStephenHawkingdied,hewasyearsold.A.21B.76C.4225.WhatdoweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A.StephenHawkingwasillseriouslywhenhewasborn.B.StephenHawkingstoppedhisresearchbecausehecouldn'twalkorspeakanymore.C.StephenHawkingwrotemanybooksandheeducatedtheworldwithhisuniverseknowledge.第二部分基础知识运用<共两节,满分47分>第一节：单项选择<共17小题,每小题1分,满分17分>A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。26.----Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithus?----That’snotmycupoftea.Ilikereadingathomebetter.A.It'sgoodforme.B.Idon'twanttodrinktea.C.It'smyfavorite.D.It'snotmyfavorite.27.---CanIswimintheriver?---Noway.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoSwimming.A.It'spossible.B.Nodoor.C.It’simpossible.D.Noproblem.B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。28.boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/29.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German,AmericanB.Germans.AmericanC.Germans.AmericansD.German,Americans30.Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00intheafternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in31.---ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.---Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds32.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult33.---Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen?---Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenbymistake.A.them;myB.them;yourC.it;mineD.it;yours34.hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A.Because:soB.Because:/C.Although;butD.Although;/35.---Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o'clocklastnight?----No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listenB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto36.---Parisisawonderfulplace.---Soitis.Itheretwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo37.—Doyouknowyesterday?---Yes.Shewasillinhospital.A.whydidn’tJennygotoschoolB.whydoesn’tJennygotoschoolC.whyJennydidn'tgotoschoolD.Jennydoesn'tgotoschool38.enjoyableTheReaderis!IliketheTVprogram.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What39.---Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?---yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished40.Parentsputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should41.---CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?---Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heofmediumheightandhesmalleyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;has42.---Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.---Don’tbenervous,Sandy.A.GoodluckB.Goodidea!C.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime!第二节：完形填空<共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分>先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ACanyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatshopsandsupermarketsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter43.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare44tobreak,mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.Andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere,theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople45tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsby46.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir47toprotecttheenvironment.43.A.fewerB.moreC.less D.better44.A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.strong45.A.areencouraged B.encourage C.areinvited D.invite46.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself47.A.ability B.change C.chanceD.dutyBItwasaSundayafternoon.agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn'tsolvedbut48came.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe49.Hefilledthree50withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited51sayingaword.Thegirlwondered52herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather53thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisson54,Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,andcoffee."sheansweredHerfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee."What'sthemeaning,Dad?"Heexplainedthat55ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad56results.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit57thewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That'suptoyoutodecide."saidherfather.48.A.theother B.another C.other D.others49.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom50.A.bowlsB.platesC.pots D.cups51.A.with B.without C.of D.for52.A.what B.why C.how D.where53.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout54.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly55.A.every B.neither C.each D.none56.A.differentB.difficultC.same D.similar57.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented第三部分阅读理解<共两篇,满分20分>阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。<共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分>AHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.58.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.ThebirdB.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.59.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseit’llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.60.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thelameduckwasn’thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.62.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happinessBDIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK---"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle".Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomybecomingworseatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithlessmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarmingandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Allinall,itisaverygoodandsuitablethingformanypeople.63.WhatareDIYthings?A.Thingsthataredonebyyourself.B.ThingsthataresoldinthesupermarketC.ThingsthatareshownonTV.D.Thingsthataresoldinthestore.64.WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY?A.DIYcanbringthemfun.B.DIYcanhelpthemsavemoney.C.DIYcanbedifficult.D.BothAandB.65.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Peoplecanoftenunderstandtheinstructionseasilytobuildapieceoffurniture.B.AllDIYprojectswiththebestideascangetfinished.C.Lessthan230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.D.41,000peoplefelloffladderswhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.66.ThepassagedoesNOTmentionofDIY.A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theinventorD.themeaning67.Youmayreadthepassageinthepartofinamagazine.A.LifeB.Ad.C.History.D.Geography.第四部分口语应用<共两段,满分8分>从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。<共8个空,每空1分,满分8分>AA:Hi!Dave.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,Idid.68A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weenjoyedthebeautifulsightsinthemountainandatemanykindsofwildvegetablesthatareofferedbythevillagersthere.A:Soundsfantastic.69B:Wesentsomebookstothestudentsthere.Infact,IfeltalittlesadwhenIcameintotheirclassroom.A:Whydidyouhavethatkindoffeeling?B:Thestudentstherestudiedinpoorlearningconditions.70A:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?B:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.A:71Iamwillingtojoinyou.A.Manyofushavepromisedtogivemorehelptothem.B.MyfriendsandIwenttoavillagethisvacation.C.Beingavolunteerisreallygreat.D.Whatelsedidyoudo?BA:Hello!ThisisCindyspeaking.72B:ThisisMary.Doyouhaveacold?Ididn’trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.A:Yes,Iamnotfeelingverywelltoday.B:73Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.A:Thanks.Iwill.B:Whatareyoudoingnow?A:Themotherinmyhostfamilyistryingtomakezongziforusexchangestudents.TomorrowisDragonboatFestival.B:You'resolucky.74A:Ofcoursenot.OnthatdayChinesepeopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.B:That'scool.Thankyou.75IhopeIcangotoChinasomeday.A:Youarewelcome.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals.C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomeinterestingcustomsaboutthefestival?D.Who’sthat?B卷<非选择题满分50分>第五部分写<共四节,满分50分>第一节：单词拼写<共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分>根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。76.Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforustoseetheroad.<清楚>77.Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn'tothersnicely.<对待>78.ThestoryYugongMovesaMountainshowsusthataispossibleifyouworkhard.79.Suchbadbooksshouldn'tbeallowedtosellatanybookstore.Theyarehtochildren.80.Gracewillgotoauforfurthereducationaftershefinisheshighschool.第二节：短文填空<共10个空,每空1分,满分10分>阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。exciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourbothAtthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbeforetheSpringFestival.Xi81hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Thereweremanyimpressiveandtouchingthings82hisvisitingLiangshan.XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,83areinZhaojuecountyinLiangshan.It'stwo84ridefromXichangtothevillages.WhenhearrivedatSanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamilytounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:IhavebeencaringaboutYipeople.I'mveryglad85youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthevillagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacircleinthefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.Hegavethem86waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.NewsofPresidentXi’scoming87spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthevillagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto88.Xiworecharwatoshook89withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.AllthevillagersweresingingaYifolksong,"Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…"Tearsofgreat90cametothevillagers’eyesastheysangthemovingsong.第三节：阅读表达<共两篇,满分20分>A根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。<共5个空,每空2分,满分10分>Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that’sAprilFool’sDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean"AprilFool".91TheheadmasteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFools'jokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda"DresstoImpress"day.92Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFool’sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.93Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.94Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasuallylikeher."AprilFools!"shesaid,withabigsmileonherface."Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!"Surely,alltheteachersweren’tAprilFools.95A.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.B.Peoplesaysomethingnicetoothersonthatday.C.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.D.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.E.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.F.Tooursurprise,shewasn'tdressedupatall.G.Myparentslaughateachother'sjokes.B完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。<共10个空,每空1分,满分10分>TherearemanylibrariesinBritain.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.▲PubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain’sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstBritain’spubliclibraryopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackeraywerethere,too.▲ServicesoflibraryModernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.▲MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Thelibrariesarespecial.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.adrivertakethemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrary!Asch