八年级下unit语法

会计学1八年级下unit语法Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocus第1页/共42页A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveasorethroat.第2页/共42页Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?第3页/共42页Shehasaheadache.What’sthematter?第4页/共42页Shehasafever.What’sthematter?第5页/共42页headachehaveatoothachesorehurtsthematter第6页/共42页Let’splay.第7页/共42页

Answerthequestions:1.what’sthematter?

Ihaveasorethroat.

Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.第8页/共42页2.WhatdoIdo?Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;

Liedownandrest.第9页/共42页haveabadcoldhaveahighfever严重的感冒发高烧beinafever在发烧拓展提高：第10页/共42页A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.第11页/共42页A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.第12页/共42页Let'splayWhat’sthematter?Myleghurts.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.第13页/共42页What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?She

hasacold.（with谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子2.What’sthematterwith

you?

Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/It

hasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格)第14页/共42页Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议)should应该做某事should情态动词,没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+动词原形第15页/共42页should除了作shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比must委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为shouldn’t。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。第16页/共42页例如：We

shouldstudyhard.

我们应该努力学习。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我们不应当课上听音乐。第17页/共42页1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation第18页/共42页2.其他的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.第19页/共42页ache、sore和hurt

的区别：

ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注释一：第20页/共42页tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛第21页/共42页

ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。

除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。注释二：第22页/共42页第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.

韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.这只猫是露茜的。

第23页/共42页四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。第24页/共42页五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.

牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。第25页/共42页4a.Fillintheblanksandpractice

theconversations.A：Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats.__________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t第26页/共42页3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould第27页/共42页4b

Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________________________________________________. Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut第28页/共42页Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise第29页/共42页Bobhasasoreback. Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest第30页/共42页4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.第31页/共42页NameProblemAdviceLiuPengFalldownGohomeandrest第32页/共42页练习：请根据提示做题。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受伤）2、Kevin’sears________.（受伤）3、I_____myarms.（受伤）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受伤）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受伤）6、Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.第33页/共42页小小美容师1、thewhat’smatter(?)

What’sthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)

Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)

Mynosehurts.第34页/共42页小法官1、What’smatter?What’sthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.第35页/共42页1.should,he,bed,to,go,early

2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a

Ⅰ.连词成句Heshouldgotobedearly.Doyouhaveasorethroat?第36页/共42页3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay

4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is

5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,ce