初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-5 形容词副词原级

grammar:adjectiveandadverb定义说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词。Heishandsome.Heisagoodstudent.基本结构我那时在和几个老朋友聊天。Iwaschattingwithsomeoldfriends.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.放在名词前，复合不定代词之后，作定语用法2.放在系动词之后，作表语用法Po看起来很开心。Po

looks

veryhappy.他的主意听起来很棒。Hisidea

soundsgreat.3.放在宾语之后，常与make/leave/keep等动词连用，作宾补用法你必须闭上眼睛。Youmustkeep

youreyesclosed.定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可以用来修饰一个短语、从句，甚至整个句子等。Itrunsfast.副词种类例词方式副词carefully,properly,softly,warmly程度副词so,quite,very,much,almost地点副词here,there,outside,home时间副词now,then,early,yesterday频度副词always,usually,often,never,sometimes,seldom,once疑问副词how,when,where,why其他副词also,either,only,perhaps,too1.作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子用法他努力工作。Heworks

hard.你真好。It’svery

niceofyou.他很容易就把汽车停放好了。Heparkedthecarveryeasily.很不巧，他出去了。Unfortunately,

hewasout.副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词副词修饰副词副词修饰整个句子2.少数地点和时间副词可作定语，放在所修饰词的后面用法这的学生都是来自于北京的。Thestudents

hereareallfromBeijing.我在回家的路上遇见了他们。Imetthemonmywayhome.3.作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in,out,on,back,down,up,off等用法他在家吗？Ishein?她什么时候回来？Whenwillshebeback?4.作宾语补足语用法让她进来。Lether

in.两天前我们为她送行。Wesawher

offtwodaysago.情况变化规则举例大部分形容词直接+lyquick-quickly以y结尾的形容词，且读音为[i]变y为i+lyhappy-happily以y结尾的形容词，且读音为[aɪ]直接+lydry-dryly辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e+lypossible-possibly元音字母加le结尾的形容词直接+lysole-solely少数以e结尾的形容词去e+lytrue-truly规则变化形容词和副词的转换不规则变化形容词和副词的转换形副同形词early,late,close,fast,enough以ly结尾，实际是形容词friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,silly同根副词，意义有别hard–hardlynear–nearlyclose-closely几乎不几乎仔细地1.Therewasa______snowlastnight,andit’sstillsnowing______now.A.heavy,heavily B.heavy,heavyC.heavily,heavy D.heavily,heavily2.Lookattheelephant________.Itlooks________.What’sthematter?A.careful;angry B.careful;angrilyC.carefully;angrily D.carefully;angry3.LiXing’sillnessisvery________.Youmusttakehisillness________.A.serious;seriously B.serious;seriousC.seriously;seriously D.seriously;seriousgrammar:Adjectiveadverboriginalform定义表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词副词的原级Englishisas

interesting

asChinese.ShespeaksEnglishas

fluently

asyou.英文和汉语一样有趣。她英语说的像你一样流利。基本结构肯定句结构：A+动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BAfterstayinghereforoneyear,youcanspeakChinese________us.A.asgoodas B.asbetterasC.aswellas D.asbestasThisbookisn’t

so

new

asthatone.Ican’tspeakas/so

fast

asyou.这本书不如那本书新。我没法说得像你这么快。基本结构否定句结构：A+动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+BComputersareverypopularnowandtheyarenot________before.A.ascheapthan B.asexpensivesoC.ascheapas D.asexpensiveasoncetwicefourtimes三倍及以上用

''基数词+times''threetimesThisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.这个花园是那个的十倍大。倍数的表达A是B的······倍：A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BYourschoollibraryis________ours.A.asthreetimesbigas B.asbigthreetimesas

C.threetimesasbigas

D.threetimessobigas

Herroomishalfasbigasyours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。倍数的表达·····是·····的一半：halfas+形容词/副词原级+asTheboyistooyoung.这个男孩太小了。Theboyrunssofast.这个男孩跑太快了。倍数的表达当有副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用原级。Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareas______astraditionalones.A.Helpful B.morehelpfulC.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful---Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?---Both.Musicis________sports.A.

aspopularas B.notaspopularasC.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthanThelocalguidespoke________shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstand