初中英语中考复习 2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷真题Word解析版

2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．atthespeedof D．ontopof6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin7．（1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthere C．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．Allthebest B．Goodidea C．That'sright D．Don'tmentionit10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords C．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（12分）"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore（1）thingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）（2）whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthattime，Allyson，mytheneight﹣year﹣old，cameto（3）usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech，filledwith（4）wisdom.Then，asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof（5）cameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's（6）sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher."Hmm，Ibecamethe（7）.Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat"，the"hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme（8）allthetime.Infact，Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look."Yes，that'sagoodpoint，"Icommented（评论），（9）ahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.""OK."shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye，Mom!"Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain，repairingthehole.Hole？Whathole？NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer，anipad，ahair﹣dryer，andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook？Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors？Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金属线）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.（1）IfyourSun﹣No﹣Spotshirtisdirtywithstains，whatcanyoudotocleanit？A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou？A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？A.B.C.D.13．（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正义）andwidelearning，hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later，JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once，onamissiontotheKingdomofLu，JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend，andadmiredthevaluablesword（剑）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However，ashestillneededtogotoLu，JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu，onhiswayback，JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived，hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction，saying，"Sir，thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim？"JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage？A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied？A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!A.JiZhaandHisFriend.B.JiZhaandHisCountry.C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.14．（8分）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside，puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes，ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim，Durbeyfieldhelduphishand，andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear."Boy，takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme."Theskinnyboyfrowned（皱眉），"Whoareyouthen，JohnDurbeyfield，toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'？YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!""Doyou，doyou？That'sthesecret—That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders，andFred，Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace（贵族）—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement，heluxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield，andlookedathimfromheadtofoot."Sir，JohnD'Urberville—that'swhoIam，"continuedDurbeyfield."DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill？""Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）.""Well，underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.""Oh？""Nowtakeupthatbasket，andgoontothePureDropInn，tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage（马车）withaservant（仆人）herequickly，tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedonethat，goontomyhousewiththebasket，andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing，becausesheneedn'tfinishit，andwaittillIcomehome，asI'venewstotellher."Astheboystoodindoubt，Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproducedashilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）."Hereisforyourwork，son."Thismadeadifference."Yes，SirJohn.Thankyou."Theboytookupthebasketandsetoutatonce.（1）WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo？A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE？A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.（3）WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield？A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.（4）WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred？A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.15．（6分）Thereareonly24hoursinaday，andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage？Inotherwords，issleeplearningpossible？Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearningcalledconditioningcanhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience，forexample，Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐烂的）fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawakewhenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipationofabadsmell."Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep，"saidAndrillon，ascientistinthisheld.Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave，researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch，afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香烟）smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish，smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications，participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology，researchersplayedpairsofmade﹣upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga"meanselephant，tosleepparticipants.Afterthis，whenawake，theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade﹣upwordsinamulti﹣choicetest.Sofar，researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping，althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.（2）Whatdoesthephrase''newmemories''inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.D.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。16．（5分）Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu，widelyknownasChineseKungfu，willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（协会）（IWF），whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（100）in2001，2008and2011，butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears，boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中国体育总局）.TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical（技术的）support，oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps，butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.Everyyear，manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows，tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts，Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld，especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat，today，about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary，2020，whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents：men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead•Wushuwill（1）atthe4thYouthOlympics，firsttimeasanofficialsport.Newsbody•EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames：•IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't（2）eachtime.•Inordertoimprovethesituation，IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand（3）equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.•ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu（4）abroad.Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld，especiallyamongyoungWushufans.•WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary，2020.•48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe（5）infourWushuevents.五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。17．（1分）Bally，youshouldkeep（you）calmwhenintrouble.18．（1分）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks（tidy）thanmine.19．（1分）Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan（invent）？20．（1分）It'simportanttolearntobehave（proper）atabigdinner.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。21．（1分）ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher（完美的）translation.22．（1分）Everyone（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom，soI'llgotoseeittoday.23．（1分）Whentheofficehadapowercut（突然），everyonescreamed.24．（1分）Mydaughter'ssweet（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）It'ssaidthatthismuseum（name）afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.26．（1分）（reduce）airpollution，ourcityhasputmoreshared﹣bicyclesintouse.27．（1分）China（win）lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.28．（1分）ChineseWomen'sFootballTeam（play）inthecomingTokyoOlympics.29．（1分）﹣Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.﹣Oh，I（walk）mydogoutside.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。Please.31．（1.5分）David一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。Davidassoonashearrivedhere.32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。Thefirementhebigfirelastnight.33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？Haveyouever？34．（1.5分）Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。Jennyalways.35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!Whatyourlessonsintime!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。DearSam，I'mverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.IhearthereisaspecialdayforteachersinChina.Idothinkit'sagoodidea，butstillhavethefollowingquestions：（1）WhenisTeachers'Day？What'sthepurposeandmeaningofit？（2）Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday？Asanexample，whatdidyouoncedotocelebrateit!Ireallywanttodosomethingtojoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourguideandhelp.Yours，Tom注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。DearTom，Iamverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.Yours，Sam

2021年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。故选：C。2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider【分析】不要把你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。【解答】A.比较；；B.抱怨；C.触摸；考虑。根据句意：不要把你的孩子和别人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。故选：A。3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？﹣不，不能，我从六岁开始的。【解答】can的过去式是could，也是一种委婉客气地请求，根据汉语意思：你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？可知这里could是can的过去式。故选：D。4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly【分析】中国种植大量棉花，主要在西部地区。【解答】A项finally，最终；B项highly，高度地；C项warmly，温暖地；D项mostly，主要地；分析题干句子结构可知，逗号后的"_________inthewesternareas"作本句状语，只能选D，意为主要在西部地区。故选：D。5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．atthespeedof D．ontopof【分析】小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王四处走动，担心他的安全。【解答】A项withthehelpof，在……的帮助下；B项infearof，害怕；C项atthespeedof，以……的速度；D项ontopof，在……顶部；由题干"LittleSimbawenthuntingalone."可知小辛巴独自去打猎，所以空处"_______hissafety"应该填入B项，害怕他的安全。故选：B。6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin【分析】我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。【解答】takeon承担；takeout拿出去；putup提供；建造；putin提出；提交。根据"我的表弟很有创造力"，可知"能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务"。故选：A。7．（1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere【分析】﹣我们一家这个夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么到那。﹣为什么不坐高铁呢！【解答】A.什么时候离开；B.怎么到那；C.选择哪个旅馆；D.待多长时间。根据下一句Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。故选：B。8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthere C．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星，你知道它长什么样吗？【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知：选项A"它会发现什么"的时态不正确，排除。故选：C。9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．Allthebest B．Goodidea C．That'sright D．Don'tmentionit【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。—别客气。我们在一起很开心。【解答】Allthebest一切顺利；Goodidea好主意；That'sright是对的；Don'tmentionit别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords C．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。—不要过度操劳。睡眠也很重要。【解答】Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度操劳；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事。根据"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告"可知选择"不要过度操劳"。故选：A。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（12分）"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore（1）Dthingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）（2）whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthattime，Allyson，mytheneight﹣year﹣old，cameto（3）Cusandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech，filledwith（4）Awisdom.Then，asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof（5）Ccameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's（6）Csothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher."Hmm，Ibecamethe（7）A.Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat"，the"hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme（8）allthetime.Infact，Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look."Yes，that'sagoodpoint，"Icommented（评论），（9）Aahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.""OK."shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye，Mom!"Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）DmomentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）Cwearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until【分析】本文讲述了作者因为女儿受到同学的虐待而备受困扰，后来艾莉森的话让作者作为一个母亲既尴尬又宽慰，作者感悟到如果我们认真聆听的话，孩子可能成为父母的老师。【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpleasant不愉快的；根据"Simplyavoidher"和下文可知，女儿在学校里发生了不愉快的事情。故选D。（2）B.考查名词。A.action行动；B.situation形势；C.tradition传统；D.instruction指导；根据语境可知，作者不会让女儿处于坐在同学旁边的那种状况，因此选situation符合题意。故选B。（3）C.考查动词。A.admire钦佩；B.surprise惊讶；C.join加入；D.believe相信；根据"andlistenedtoeveryword"可知，Allyson也加入到我们谈话的队伍中来。故选C。（4）A.考查形容词。A.motherly慈母的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively生动的；D.lonely孤独的；根据语境可知，作者说话的时候感觉自己充满慈母般的智慧。故选A。（5）C.考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.anger生气；C.wisdom智慧；D.humor幽默；根据"Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's..."及下文作者感觉自己是个学生可知，作者感觉女儿的话中充满了智慧。故选C。（6）C.考查名词。A.pupil学生；B.victim受害者；C.friend朋友；D.enemy敌人；根据"Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andkindnessthroughher"可知，Allyson感觉Abby应该以朋友的身份对待她的同学。故选C。（7）A.考查名词。A.student学生；B.person人；C.guide向导；D.guest客人；根据"Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look"可知，作者从孩子身上学到很多东西，因此选student符合题意。故选A。（8）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.right正确的；C.lucky幸运的；D.kind和气的；根据上下文语境可知，作者感觉自己并不是总是正确的。故选B。（9）A.考查动词。A.forcing强迫；B.promising承诺；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想象；根据上文中提到作者难为情的表情可知，她强作欢颜，因此选forcing符合题意。故选A。（10）D.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.quiet安静的；根据"Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers"可知，此时此刻作者一个人在家里，因此比较安静。故选D。（11）B.考查固定短语。A.worriedabout担心；B.proudof自豪；C.interestedin对...感兴趣；D.readyfor准备好的；根据"mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart"可知，作者为孩子们感到骄傲。故选B。（12）C.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到；根据上下文可知，如果我们愿意听的话，大人可以从孩子们那里学到很多。故选C。三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain，repairingthehole.Hole？Whathole？NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer，anipad，ahair﹣dryer，andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook？Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors？Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金属线）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.（1）IfyourSun﹣No﹣Spotshirtisdirtywithstains，whatcanyoudotocleanit？AA.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou？CA.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？CA.B.C.D.【分析】本文介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing"它的表面有一种特殊的材料，可以接收来自太阳的紫外线。这会使它加热到足以使污渍消失。可知，如果你的Sun﹣No﹣Spot衬衫被污渍弄脏了，可以把它放在阳光下加热以使污渍消失。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower"这块布到处跑就会充电。当你移动时，材