初中英语字母组合发音总表

/5编号字母组说明发音例词1a重读开音节/ei/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake重读闭音节/«/apple,ant,ax,arrow,ankle,actor非重读音节/e/China,another,woman,breakfast非重读音节/i/orange,comrade,village,cabbage/w/音后/□/want,what,wqtch,wash,quality,water在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/a:/after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass2ai/ay重读音节中/ei/tail,paint,rain,way.May,hay非重读音节中/i/Sunday,foreign,monkey3ar—/a:/arm,park,car,farm,garden,card在/w/音后读/□：/warm,quarter,towards,war,warn,warship4al—/□/small,ball,talk,wall,all—/o：l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/a:/half,calf,palm,calm5au/aw—/□：/August,sausage,sauce,daughter,draw,prawn6air/are—/se/air,hair,chair,dare,care,hare7b—/b/bed,book,box,banana,bird,boy8c一般读/k/cat,cow,cake,car,cap,cup在e,i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema,cigar,city,cent9ch—/tj/much,beach,rich,teacher,bench,cheese/k/school,headache,chemistry/J/machine,Chicago10-ck—/k/jack,clock,block,lock,neck.sick11d—/d/desk,doctor,deer,duck,dog,door12-dge—/ds/bridge,fridge,edge13dr-—/dr/children,driver,drink14-ds—/dz/towards15e重读开音节/i：/he,these,me,chinese

重读闭音节/e/egg,elephant,envelope,entrance,elf,bed非重读音节/e/hundred,student,open,weekend/i/chicken,pocket,begin,children16ea重读音节中/i：/sea,peanut,peach,meat,eagle,tea/e/head,sweat,pear,bear,leather,feather/ei/break,great17ear重读音节中/ie/hear,dear,clear,year,near/se/bear,pear,wear,swear/e:/earth,learn,early18ee一/i：/reeds,bee,jeep,t§^th,peel,f§§t19er一/e/sister,under,winter,brother,mother,rooster20eer/ere重读音节/ie/pioneer,deer,beer,here,mere21eu/ew一/ju:/new,few,chew,view,screw在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry22ei/ey重读音节中/ei/eight,neighbor,they非重读音节中/i/Sunday,foreign,monkey23f一/f/food,four,five,fork,fence,family24g/g/garden,gift,goat,goose,girl,gate在e,i,y前/d3/orange,large,German,age,gym25gh一/f/cough,enough一不发音light,daughter,high26gu一/g/guess,league,dialogue,guitar一/gw/language,anguish27h一/h/hat,hand,head,house,horse,hammer一不发音hour,honest,honor28■i重读开音节/ai/bike,time,drive,nice,k[te,fly重读闭音节/i/ink,insect,infant,c^ty,pig非重读音节/i/holiday,beautiful,family,animal

/ai/exercise,satellite在nd,ld,gh前/ai/find,child,light,high,right,sigh29ire—/aia/fire,hire,wire30ie—/i：/piece,field,receive,seize（/s/音后拼与成ei）31■j一/ds/•-1•••・・・jewel,jam,juice,jeep,jump,jar32k一/k/kite,key,kiss,kangaroo,kitchen,kettle33kn-一/n/knife,know,knock34l一/l/leg,lake,leaf,lemon,lips,lion35m一/m/Monkey,moon,milk,map,mother,mouth36-mb一不发音tomb,bomb,climb37-mn一/m/autumn,column,solemn,condemn38n一/n/nail,neck,nurse,napkin,nose,nest在/k/,/g/音前/"uncle,thank,hungry39-ng一/"morning,young,wrong40o重读开音节/9U/those,close,go,hoe,home,no重读闭音节/□/ox,October,on非重读音节/e/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/au/also,zero,photo在st,ld前/eu/mgst,postcard,old,cold在m,n,v,th前/a/come,monkey,love,mother41oa一/e/coat,Joan,boat,goal42oar/oor一/□：/roar,board,door,floor43oi/oy一/□i/noise,point,boy,toilet44oo一/u:/broom,food,tooth,school一/u/book,look,cook,foot,good45or一/□：/forty,morning,short在/w/音后读/a：/word,worker,worse,world46ore一/□：/more,score,before

47ou/ow—/au/flower,house,count,down—/eu/know,row,throw,though,yellow,sparrow一/a/young,country,enough/u:/group,you,soup,through48our一/□：/course,your,four一/aue/our,hour,ours一/e：/journey49p一/p/pants,park,pen,pencil,pink,pear50ph一/f/elephant,photo,telephone51q一/k/Iraq52qu-一/kw/question,quilt,queen,quarter53r一/r/rope,rainbow,rose,rug,rabbit,rooster54s在词首或清辅音前/s/sun,six,sofa,soap,seven,sink在兀音字母之间或浊辅音前/z/music,husband55sh/J/she,fish,shirt,wash56-sion/-tion这两个字母组一般读/Jan/impression,nation-sion在兀音字母后读/sn/vision,decision,occasion-tion在s后读/tJan/question,suggestion57-sten一/sn/listen58-stle一/sl/whistle59-sure一/se/pleasure,measure60t一/t/towel,tie,tea,ten,two,teacher在弱读字母・・・*ia,ie,io冃U/J/patient,nation61tch一/tJ/watch,catch,match62th一般读/9/thin,thirty‘method在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，或者在词尾-the,-ther中/&/the,these,with,than,clothe,weather

63tr-—/tr/tree,train,country,truck64-ts—/ts/cats,cuts65-ture一/tje/picture,culture66u重读开音节/ju:/student,excgse,duty‘Tuesday重读闭音节/a/umbrella,uncle,up,under,cup,bus非重读音节/e/autumn,difficult/ju(:)/popular,congratglationJanuary67ure一/jue/pure,cure68ui在j,l,r,s后/u:/juice,fruit,suit69v一/v/vase,violin,van,vest,veil,village70w/w/wall,watch,window,woman