2023年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析WORD版

2023年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

答案：Aunclear---obscure

2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

答案选择A(greatly)–considerably

3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

答案：C(push)--urge

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

答案：Dhandle—approach

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

答案：Ccaused----provoke:

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

答案：Dstand=tolerate

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

答案：Aenergetic---vigorous

8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

答案：Ashake–tremble

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

答案：Cpraised---hail:

10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

答案：Dafraid----scared

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

答案：Dunderstand---grasp

12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

答案：Bsaying---remarking

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

答案：D(maintain)–assert

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

答案：D(continuous)–steady

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

答案：Acriticizes---findsfaultwith第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;假如该句旳信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。

ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

答案解析：

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

答案为A。

文章有关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).

17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

答案为B。

文章有关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

答案为B。该题属于推断题。

文章有关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).

19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

答案为C。

文章中主线没有提到商人旳状况。

20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

答案为B。

文章有关句：…Itwastheirowndriveway.

21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

答案为A，该题属于推断题。

文章有关句：UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

答案为A.

文章有关句：itistrue–itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个对旳旳小标题;(2)第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中选择4个对旳选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上.

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.

F.Peopleareingroups.

23.Paragraph1__________.

24.Paragraph2__________.

25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

答案解析：

23.paragraph1

答案为F:Peopleareingroups.

提醒：groups是第一段段落主题词。该段第一句是段落主题句。

24.paragraph2

答案为E。Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.

提醒：段首句就是段落主题句，

25.paragraph3

答案为C：Trainingcanmakeagoodleader

提醒：training在该段中出现了，agoodleader在文章中有呼应旳词语：asuccessfulleader

26.paragraph4

答案为A：Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities

提醒：avarietyofqualities出目前段落中

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.

答案为A。theabilitytoworkwithothers.

文章有关句：itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.

答案为C：lackofgoodleaders.

文章有关句：groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___

答案为D：bossingpeoplearound(把人指挥得团团转)

文章有关句：Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.

答案为F：overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader.

文章有关句：Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题背面均有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其背面旳问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

第一篇TheSmellofMoney

Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma(香气)consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.

Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s(鱼贩)willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts(椰子)intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers(自动售货机)thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJimO’Rordan.“Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory(嗅觉旳)organsinthenosetothebrain.”Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants(刺激物)canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.“We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,”saysO’Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”

31.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin

Acafes

Bbanks

Ctravelagencies

Dsupermarkets

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney”intobankswillencouragepeople

Atospendmoney

Btofeelconfidentaboutbanks

Ctoearnmoremoney

Dtowithdrawmoneyfrombanks

33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney”liesinthat

Apeople’sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferent

Bit’shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit

Cnotechnologycandoit

Dexpertshavenomotive

34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

Asee

Bstudy

Ccontrol

Dunderstand

35.Researchersthink

Aartificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople’smemory

Bthetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage

Cartificialsmellsareharmful

Dtheproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably

第二篇SpoiltforChoice(A级)

Choice,wearegivento1believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemain2,thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,Iifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike.waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee2.Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5.

Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.

Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves7.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Goashopandbuyonething8;nochoice,noanxiety.

Theplethoraofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork—afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory,Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemmakedecisionsbecause

Athedecisionsmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives

Bonlyprofessionalshavetherighttodothat

Ctheyhavesufficientmoneytopay

Dtheyhaveemotionalproblems

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblechoice?

AGivingup

BWalkingaway

CBuyinganunsuitableitem

DSeekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

ATheyareofpoorquality.

BTheyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

CTheyhavetoomanyversions.

DTheyarenotdesignedbycomputers.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

APeoplenowmigratetofindbetterjobs.

BPeoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.

CPeoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironments.

DPeoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter’sviewonchoice?

ABettermorechoicethannochoice

BBetternochoicethanmorechoice

CAllchoiceiseasy

DMorechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

Athey’repopular

Bthey’recheap

Cthey’reuseful

Dthey’reconvenient

42.Theworld“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

Acured

Bremoved

Cdiscovered

Dcaused

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

Ahedislikedusingmobilephones

Bhewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

Checouldn’tremembersimpletasks

Dhisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

Adenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

Bdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Ctrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

Dholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

Atobuymobilephones

Btoupdateregularphones

Ctousemobilephoneslessoften

Dtostopusingmobilephones

答案解析：

第一篇阅读理解：thesmellofmoney

31.Artificialsmellshavebeenusedin___.

答案为B：banks

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney”intobankswillencouragepeople___.

答案为B。tofellconfidentaboutbanks

文章有关句：Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingbankswillthesmellofmoneywillencouragethem…andgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.

33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney”liesinthat___.

答案为B。It’shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit.

文章有关句：butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanksairconditioningsystems,itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.

34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestmeaningto___.

答案为C。control

文章有关句：Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.

35.Researchersthink___.

答案为B：thetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage.

文章有关句：We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodorproductionisstillinitsinfancy.

第二篇阅读理解spoiltforchoice

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemakedecisionsbecause___.

A.thedecisionmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives.

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblechoice?

D.seekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

B:Theyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

D:Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter’sviewonchoice?

D:Morechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇：Cellophanes:hanguporkeeptalking

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEP___.

B.theyarecheap(未提及旳信息)

42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby___.

C.discovered

单词所在语境：signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithscanning…

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause___

C：Hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks

文章有关句：Atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies___.

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

文章中旳有关句：Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople___.

C.tousemobilephoneslessoften

文章中有关句：sofarnow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面旳短文，文章中有5处空白，文章背面有6组文字，请根据文章旳内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline____(46).Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.

Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____(47)Marinefossilsfoundherewere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.您看到来自.233旳新闻

The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMarinekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands,_____(48)

Foryears,Mt.Desertisland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomeforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(温带)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandssupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山旳)plants.____(49).TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.

ThebestviewonMt.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.____(50)Fromthesummit,youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier.

AItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigration

BMt.DesertIslandisoneofthe

CThewealthyresidentsofMt.

DThetermcomesfromtheactivity

EThismountainrises1,532feet.

FItissplitalmostinhalfbySome

答案解析：

46.D。Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

空格前句：Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalleddrownedcoastline.

空格后句：Atthetime,….

47.F。ItissplitalmostinhalfbySonesSond,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater…

空格前句：Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,alongtheseashoreandnarrowstretchofwater,remainedasisland.

空格后句：Marinefissilefoundherewere225feetabovesealevel.

48.B。Mt.Desertislandis