Unit3DiverseCultures词汇学案-高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diversecultures语言点.diverseadj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】NewYorkisreferredtoasamelting-potbecauseitscitizenscomefromdiversecultures.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichuseditsomewhatdifferently.Chinaisaverybigcountrywithalonghistoryanddiverseminoritieswholivehappilyandharmoniouslyonthisvastland.Hemadethemrealizethatbeautycanhaveadiversityofforms.【归纳拓展】diverseviews不同的观点bediversefrom和不同的diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性agreat/widediversityof多种多样的diverselyadv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空l)Herinterestsarediversefromhersister's.2)Thediversity(diverse)oftheshellsmakestheboyexcited..admitvt.&vi.容许；成认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.Sheadmitsbeingstrictwithherchildren.SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.【归纳拓展】(l)admitdoing/havingdone/that...成认admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedas(3)admissionn.【语境应用】单句语法填空admitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedasadmitsb./sth.tobeItisadmittedthat...(2)beadmittedtobe/getadmittedas(3)admissionn.【语境应用】单句语法填空成认某人/某物・・・・・・人们公认……被接纳进入；被录取到…作为……被接受准许进入；入场费；成认(l)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.(2)Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)thatheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(3)Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.(4)Uptillnowadmissiontocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnotbeadmittedtocollege,(admit)3.occurvi.发生；出现【语境探究】Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.【归纳拓展】sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空(l)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2)Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。一Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一Itstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.headto/for【语境探究】Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Withlongstepshemadehiswaybacktothevillage.Hemadehiswayslowlyupthehill.【归纳拓展】headto/for（朝）前进;（向）去makeone*sway前进，行进seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;（向人）请求【语境探究】Mr.Linhasbeenseekingforasolutiontothedifficultproblemforalongtime,buthehasn'tfoundoneyetIdon'tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.【归纳拓展】seektodosth试图做某事seekone'sfortune找出路，碰运气seekfor/after寻找;探索【语境应用】①Theyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.③Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.earn.V.赚；挣得；获得【语境探究】SheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandearnedtherespectofherfellowworkersMygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.【归纳拓展】earnone'sliving=makeone5s/aliving谋生earnone'sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone'sliving(bydoingsth.)二dosthforalivingliveby...通过…谋生earningsn.所赚的钱，收入(常用复数)【语境应用】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivinginfishingindustry.许多沿海居民以渔业为生。Aftergraduation,hedidallhecouldtoearnmoney/makemoneytosupporthisfamily.毕业后，他尽其所能挣钱养家。7.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔【语境探究】Sheselectedapresentforherson.Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.Hehasn'tbeenselectedfortheteam.【归纳拓展】select...as/tobe...选为select...for...为——而挑选select...from...---选择selectsb.todosth挑选某人做某事selectionn.挑选，选择;被挑选的人(或物)selectiveadj.选择性的；认真挑选的【语境应用】Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.Simonhasbeenselectedtogo(go)totheconference.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.8.claimvt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言【语境探究】Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.Sheclaimedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.【归纳拓展】claimtodo/that・・•声称claimoneselftobe自称Itisclaimedthat…有人主张；据说makeaclaim声称9.seriesn.一系列，连续【语境探究】Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatweshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【归纳拓展】aseriesof的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”，后加名词时，谓语动词常用单数。但"these/thoseseriesof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【名师点津】series属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means,species,works(工厂)，deer,fish,sheep,Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人等。【语境应用】Aseriesofproductshas(has/have)beenlaidoutintheexhibition.lO.apartfrom除之外；此外【语境探究】Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.【归纳拓展】apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除外（别无）”时相当于besides和exceptfor,但apartfrom还有“除以外（还）”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。except"除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides”除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词，表示“并且，而且”。inadditionto相当于besides,表示“除之外,还有“（包括除去内容在内）。exceptthat后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。【语境应用】用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①WegothereeverydayMonday.②Heisagoodmanhisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgoodtherearesomespellingmistakes.thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.that,everythinggoeswell.©except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor.minorityn.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族【语境探究】Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.Suchpersonsarecertainlyintheminority.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.【归纳拓展】ina/theminority占少数；成为少数派minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程v.辅修majorityn.大局部;大多数a/themajorityof...大多数beina/themajority构成大局部/大多数majorn.&v.专业；主修majorin主修；以为专业【语境应用】

单句语法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefind(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)Themajoritywere/was(be)ontheEngland'steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld..escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱【语境探究】LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime【归纳拓展】(l)escape(doing)sth.【归纳拓展】(l)escape(doing)sth.escapefromescapeone'sattention/notice(2)anarrowescape(3)escapedadj.【语境应用】单句语法填空逃避（做）某事从……逃脱；逃避逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘九死一生逃跑的(l)Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(2)Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.(3)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid..bringabout导致；弓I起【语境探究】TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn'scarelessness.Itisimmoraltoclonehumansandthismaybringaboutsomesocialproblems.【归纳拓展】bringback使恢复；使想起bringon导致；引起bringdown降低：减少bringout使明显；推出

bringin赚钱；引进bringup抚养养育；呕吐，提出【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersar