2022人教版初中七年级英语下册练习题-Unit 10 单元检测

初中英语・人教版・七年级下册——单元检测单元检测总分值:100分，限时:60分钟I.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）l.MysisterLilyusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案Dforbreakfast是固定搭配，意为“当作早餐;对于早餐来说'breakfast前不必加冠词。2,Myideaisdifferentyours,soIdon'tagreewithyou.A.asB.withC.fromD.for答案C此题考查bedifferentfrom的固定搭配，该短语意为“和不同.（2021贵州贵阳息烽期中）Boblikevegetables.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn*tD.aren*t答案B句意:Bob不喜欢蔬菜。句中的like是行为动词，变否认句时要在like前加助动词，本句主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用doesn't。.（2021山西晋中灵石期末）Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-.Ijustwanttodrinkaglassofwater.A.No,thanksB.No,Idon*tC.Yes,please答案A根据答语中的“Ijustwanttodrinkaglassofwater.”可知此处用否认回答。Wouldyoulike…？的否认回答是No,thanks,o.一Doyouknowher?一Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIthinkshemaybeover30yearsold.A.nameB.ageC.addressD.hobby答案B根据答语中的“但是我觉得她可能30多岁了”可推断，问句问的是“你知道她的年龄吗叱故所缺的词是age。wanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkredcangoodlucktome.A.takeB.bringC.sellD.buy答案B句意:我想买那件红色的T恤衫，因为我觉得红色能够给我带来好运。表示“带来”要用bring,故答案为B。A:47B:Soundsgreat.(Intherestaurant)C:48A:Yes.We*dlikesomedumplings.C:49A:Pdlikebeefandoniondumplings.Whataboutyou?B:I'dlikemuttondumplings.C:50B:Large.Twolargebowls,please.C:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:Twocupsofgreentea.C:OK.A.MayItakeyourorder?B.Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.C.Whatsizewouldyoulike?D.Istherearestaurantintheneighborhood?E.Lefsgoandeatsomedumplingsthere.F.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?G.Whataboutsomericeandfish?9.50.答案.D根据答语“是的，马路对面有一家”可推断,所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“附近有饭店吗厂。.E根据上下文可知，此处所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“让我们去那里吃些饺子吧”。.A根据答语“是的，我们想要一些饺子”可推断,所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“你们现在点餐吗?.F根据答语“我想要牛肉洋葱饺子”可推断,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“你们想要什么种类的饺子7".C根据答语“大碗的。两个大碗”可知，所缺的句子是C,该句的含义是“你们想要多大碗的?”。VI.书面表达(共15分)请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(NewStarDumplingHouse)写一那么广告。内容提示：.品种齐全,个头大，味道鲜美。.现有两种特价饺子，胡萝卜馅饺子每20个5元，牛肉蔬菜馅饺子每20个7元。.欢迎光临本店。地址:HepingRoad。:6234888。要求:1.词数70左右。2.必须包含上述所有要点。套案Onepossibleversion:NewStarDumplingHouseAtNewStarDumplingHouse,wehaveallkindsofdumplings.Dumplingsinourhousearelargeanddelicious.Nowwehavetwogreatspecials!Special1onlyhascarrotsandisjust5yuanfor20.Special2hassomebeefandvegetables,andisjust7yuanfor20.Welcometoourdumplinghouse,andourrestaurantisonHepingRoad.Ourtelephonenumberis6234888..一Canyouthisquestion,Mike?一No,Icanft.It'stoodifficultforme.A.answerB.callC.makeD.lose答案Aanswer回答;call打;make制造;lose失去。根据此题语境可知，问句的含义是“迈克，你能回答这个问题吗?”，故答案为A。.（2021云南昆明中考）—?一Yes.Pdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.CanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink答案C考查情景交际。句意:——您现在点餐吗?——是的，我想要一碗牛肉面。由答语“Yes.Pdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知问句为一般疑问句，且与“点餐，有关，应选C。.Anumberofstudentswaitingforhimintheplayground.Thenumberofthemtwothousand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are答案C主语是“Anumberofstudents”,对应的be动词是are;主语是“Thenumberofthem”,对应的be动词是is,故答案为C。.（2020安徽合肥蜀山区期末）一Whatabouthikingthisafternoon?一I'msorry,butFdlikeamovie.A.going;watchingB.go;watchingC.going;towatchD.go;towatch答案Cwhatabout后假设跟动词,要用动名词;wouldlike后要跟动词不定式，故答案为Co.（2021独家原创试题）Thiskindofbookissobecausepeoplecangetmanywaysofprotectingthemselvesfromit.A.happyB.popularC.luckyD.different答案B句意:这种书如此受欢迎是因为人们可以从中得到许多自我保护的方法。A项“开心的”;B项“受欢迎的;流行的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“不同的”。由句意可知选Bo.（2021广西贵港中考）一Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?——Yes.SomeisOK.A.breadB.ice-creamC.saladD.milkA.breadB.ice-cream答案D考查名词词义辨析。bread“面包”;ice-cream“冰激凌”;salad“沙拉”;milk“牛奶”。由问句“朱迪，你想要喝点什么吗?，，可推知空格处填饮料类名词。.（2021重庆中考A卷）Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until答案A考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西，我们应当把剩余的食物带回家。根据语境可知用if引导条件状语从句表示假设的情况。应选Ao.（2021广西梧州中考）一Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?一Yes,please.A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread答案D句意:——Susan,你想要吃点什么吗?——是的，一些面包。由问句可知空格处要填写“吃”的东西。A项“一些牛奶”;B项“一些茶”;C项“一些咖啡”;D项“一些面包”。故答案选D。.（2021福建泉州科技中学期中）Thereismilkinthebottle.Canyougivemeanotherbottleofmilk?A.littleB.alittleC.few答案A句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。你能再给我一瓶牛奶吗?little修饰不可数名词，表示否认意义;alittle修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义;few修饰可数名词，表示否认意义。milk是不可数名词，根据后一句"Canyougivemeanotherbottleofmilk?”可知答案选A。n浣形填空（每题2分洪20分）（2021独家原创试题）People16theworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereis17anditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive（昂贵的）,andtherestaurants18alwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatintherestaurantsortaketheirfoodaway.Therearetwo19offastfoodrestaurantsinChina.SomeareWestern（西方的）fastfoodrestaurants,and20areChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurants21hamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,chickennuggets（鸡块），drinksandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantssell22,noodles,springrolls（春卷），andotherChinesesnacks.Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwe23eatinWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymumsayssomefastfoodis24forus.Itis25highinfat,soitisnotgoodforourhealth.16.A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.forB.isC.areD.be19.A.sizesB.kindsC.shopsD.namesB.anotherC.elseD.theothersB.buyC.makeD上low22.A.hotdogsB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.sandwiches!tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren'tB.happyC.largeD.badB.usually16.A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.forB.isC.areD.be19.A.sizesB.kindsC.shopsD.namesB.anotherC.elseD.theothersB.buyC.makeD上low22.A.hotdogsB.ice-creamC.dumplingsD.sandwiches!tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren'tB.happyC.largeD.badB.usuallyC.seldomD.quicklyB.beautifulC.differentD.delicious答案［语篇解读］［语篇解读］［语篇解读］本文提到了世界各地的人都爱吃快餐，作者一家也不例外，但他们却不经常在西式快餐店吃快餐,因为作者的妈妈认为一些快餐对身体不好。［语篇解读］16.B考查固定短语。句意:世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭。aroundtheworld意为“世界各地工是固定搭配。17.D考查形容词辨析。由前一句“世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭”可推测快餐是美味的，故答案选D。18.C考查主谓一致。主语restaurants是复数名词，故be动词用are。19.B考查名词的词义辨析。twokindsof意为“两种”，结合下文可知答案选B。.D考查代词辨析。根据前面的Some可知此处指的是“其余的快餐店”，故答案选D。.A考查动词辨析。根据后面的“TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantssell…”可知此处讲的是西式快餐店卖的食物，故答案选A。.C考查名词辨析。此处讲的是中式快餐店卖的食物，根据常识可排除A、B、D三项，故答案选C。.A考查否认句。句中的eat是行为动词，变否认句时要在其前用助动词,主语是we,故答案选A。.D考查形容词辨析。由前一句可知作者一家人不常去西式快餐店吃快餐，故此处应该是说一些快餐对我们不好，故答案选D。.B考查副词辨析。根据后面的“s。itisnotgoodforourhealth”可知此处是指一些快餐里的脂肪含量通常很高，故答案选B。in.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

（2021江西九江庐山蓼南中学期末）DriversWantedDriveforXinhuaHouseforSale¥1,200,000,with3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.HouseforSale¥1,200,000,with3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.Itisinthecenterofthecity.CallBobat83950782.Alwaysworkonweekdays.Allmealsatworkarefree.Tel:87712553YonghuiSupermarketWelcometothenewRose*sConcertTime:2:00p.m.Rose*sConcertTime:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.,Nov.25thPlace:CenterTheaterTicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult（成年人）and80yuanforeachstudent.Tel:82212232Everybodywithtoday'sCityLifecangetasmallpresentthatday.Welcome!Tel:87984321Place:No.122WuyiRoad6.1fyouworkasadriverinXinhuaRestaurant,youwillwork.A.intheafternoonB.intheeveningC.everydayD.onweekdays.Annwantstobuyahouseinthecenterofthecity.ShecancallBobatA.87712553B.83950782C.87984321A.87712553B.83950782C.87984321D.82212232.Peoplewithtoday'sCityLifecangetasmallpresentfromonNov.8th.A.CenterTheaterB.XinhuaRestaurantA.CenterTheaterB.XinhuaRestaurantC.ChinaTheaterD.YonghuiSupermarket.LinNingisaschoolboy.HewouldliketogotoRose*sConcertwithhisparents.Theywillpayforthetickets.A.Y80B.Y160C.Y320D.Y400

.WhichoneisRIGHT?A.Y80B.Y160C.Y320D.Y400A.Thewanteddriverneedn'tpayforhismealsatwork.B.Thehouseforsalecosts120,000yuan.C.YoucangotothenewYonghuiSupermarketonNov.5th.D.WecangotoRose'sConcertinCenterTheaterintheevening.答案［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。表格中是关于招聘、卖房、超市做活动及音乐会的相关信息。.D根据表格中DriversWanted局部的信息中的“Alwaysworkonweekdays.”可知是在工作日工作,故答案选D。.B根据表格中HouseforSale局部的信息中的“CallBobat83950782.”可知答案选B。.D根据表格中YonghuiSupermarket局部的信息中的“Everybodywithtoda/sCityLifecangetasmallpresentthatday.”可知答案选Do.D根据表格中Rose'sConcert局部的信息中的"TicketPrice:160yuanforeachadult（成年人）and80yuanfbreachstudent.”可矢口共需要:160+160+80=400（元）。.A根据表格中DriversWanted局部的信息中的“Allmealsatworkarefree.”可知餐馆的司机不需要付饭钱,工作期间免费吃饭。故A项表述正确。BHello!MynameisJack.IamfromEngland.NowIaminChinawithmyparents.IlikeChina.IlikeChinesefood,too.Ihavethreemealseveryday.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,somebreadandporridgeforbreakfast.Idon'tlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch,soIhaveitatschool.Thelunchatschoolisverygood.Ioftenhavenoodlesanddumplings.Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.SometimesIhavedifferentfoodsforlunch.Icaneatrice,meatandvegetables.Ialwaysgohomeearlyintheafternoon.ThenIdomyhomework.Ihavesupper（晚餐）withmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttohavedinnerwithourfriends.WearehappyinChina..Jackisfrom,andheisinwithhisparentsnow.A.China;EnglandB.England;ChinaC.England;EnglandD.China;China.WheredoesJackhavelunch?A.Athisuncle'shome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome..Jackoftenhasforlunch.A.breadandeggsB.meatandvegetablesC.breadandporridgeD.noodlesanddumplings.WhatisJack'sfavoritefood?A.Porridge.B.Rice.C.Noodles.D.Meat..Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Jackandhisthreemeals.B.Jackandhisschoollife.C.Jackandhisfamilymembers.D.Jackandhisfavoritefood.套案［语篇解读］本文中杰克介绍了他的三餐。B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MynameisJack.IamfromEngland.NowIaminChinawithmyparents/9可知，他来自英国,现在和父母在中国，故答案为BoB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch,soIhaveitatschool.”可知，他在学校里吃午饭，故答案为B。.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ioftenhavenoodlesanddumplings.”可知，他经常午饭吃面条和饺子，故答案为D。.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noodlesaremyfavoritefood.”可知，他最喜欢吃面条，故答案为C。.A主旨大意题。本文中杰克介绍了他的三餐，故答案为A。CPeopledrinktea.Therearemanykindsoftea.Thereisblacktea,greentea,whitetea,yellowteaandsoon.PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitisgoodforthem.Itmakesthemhealthy.Othersdrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Itisdelicious.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainJapan.PeopledrinkalotofgreenteainSouthKorea,too.InVietnam,peoplelikedtodrinkcoffee（咖啡）inthepast.Nowtheydrinktea.PeopledrinkalotofteainEngland.Everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.Its"teatime".Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.ManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.Inthesouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugar（糖）init.MostteacomesfromChina.SometeacomesfromIndiaorSriLanka.Kenya,JapanandIndonesiaalsogrow（种植）tea..Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.37.InChinasomepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm38.Peoplelikedtodrinkcoffeebeforedrinkingteain.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.SriLankaD.VietnamnEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.A.sugarB.milkC.juiceD.ice4O.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.teacultureindifferentcountriesB.birthdaycustomsindifferentcountriesC.themostpopulardrinkintheworldD.themostpopularfoodintheworld答案［语篇解读］本文是介绍世界各地不同的茶文化的文章。.C推理判断题。通读全文,提到了中国、日本、韩国、越南、英国、美国、印度、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚、印度尼西亚，由此可知,一共提到了十个国家，故答案为C。.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“PeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Somepeopledrinkitbecauseitisgoodforthem.Itmakesthemhealthy.”可知，在中国,一些人喝茶是因为觉得茶能够使他们健康，故答案为A。.D细节理解题。由第四段的描述“InVietnam,peoplelikedtodrinkcoffee（咖啡）inthepast.Nowtheydrinktea.”可知答案为D。.B细节理解题。由第五段中的"Englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit.”可知答案为Bo.A主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界各地不同的茶文化，故答案为A。W.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，判断以下句子正（T）、误（F）。Threekidsaretalkingabouttheirbreakfast.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Aretheirmealsordrinkshealthyorunhealthy?Readonandfindmoreinformation.Ihaveaglassof