湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2022年九年级英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A．twothird;Three B．twothirds;Three C．twothirds;Third D．twothird;Third2、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．wonderfulenough;boringC．enoughwonderful;bored D．enoughwonderful;boring4、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider5、—Touristsshouldhavegood______whiletravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A．mindsB．mannersC．mattersD．memories6、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded7、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon8、-______Idothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must;mustn’t B．Can;mustn’tC．Must;needn’t D．May;needn’t9、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold10、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A．married；hasgotmarriedto B．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwith D．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedtoⅡ.完形填空11、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent.An1hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.2hewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeitto3Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Hespokeabout4andsucceedingandseeking(追寻）hisdreams.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwenttomybagandpulledoutthefirstgold5Iwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstacles(克服障碍)thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforawhile,thentookitoffandhandedit7tome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhad8andaletterMatthewhadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletter.Thedoctorsare9totellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyouthatinthefutureIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'll10IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.YourfriendMatthew1．A．excuse B．effect C．operation D．illness2．A．While B．When C．Although D．Because3．A．three B．ten C．twenty D．thirty4．A．winning B．teaching C．playing D．working5．A．cup B．coin C．watch D．medal6．A．failure B．success C．luck D．smile7．A．around B．in C．back D．down8．A．wentaway B．passedaway C．stayedaway D．movedaway9．A．surprised B．brave C．sorry D．happy10．A．never B．ever C．often D．seldomⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItallstartedayearbeforewhenmydaughterSuzanneandIwereshoppinginSydney.InthewindowofasportsshopInoticedaphotoofagroupofyoungpeopleclimbingtherockalongacanyon(峡谷)."That'swhatI'mgoingtodonextyear,"Isaid.Suzannelaughed."Sure,Mom!Don'tforgetyou're65yearsold."Ididn'tfeellwasthatage!Ijoinedaclubandtrainedweekly.EachdayIfeltmyphysicalenergyincreaseand,alongwithit,myconfidence.ThenSuzannepointedout,"It'sgood,buthowcanyouclearawaythefearofheight?""I'vegotitworkedout,"Irepliedbravely."We'regoingtotheindoorclimbingcenter."WhileIwasgoingupthehighwall,Iwasafraidtolookdownasifaterribleanimalwasafterme.Sometimelater,asIreachedtheground,Isatdownheavilyonthefloor.Laterthatnight,asIlayinbed,Iencouragedmyself,"You'veclimbedthewall!You'llcertainlymakeit!"WesetoffwithourpackagestotheGrandCanyon.Whenwereachedit,Ifoundthecanyonwasahugeblackhole—fardeeperthanIhadimagined.Astheguideclipped(夹住)meontotherope,____________________________________TimelostallmeaningasIpushedmybodyforward.Onlythestrongropekeptmefromlosinghope.Ibegantothinkitwouldneverendwheneveryonehadstopped."Thisisasfaraswego,andwecanclimboutafterafewsteps,"theguidesaidfinally.Twoandahalfhourslater,wereturnedtothecarparkatlast.Ibegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.Gettingontothebus,IfellintotheseatIhadleftsoconfidentlyalifetimebefore.Then,whileIwasintheseatcatchingmybreath,afeelingofhappinessspreadthroughme.Ihaddoneit,attheageof66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Atthebeginning,what'sherdaughter'sattitudetowardsherdecision?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Confident.D．Satisfied.2．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshereachedtheGrandCanyon?A．Shefounditwasveryeasytoclimbthecanyon.B．Shefoundshebegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.C．Shefoundthecanyonwasfardeeperthanshehadimagined.D．Shefoundthataterribleanimalwasafterherandshewasafraid.3．Theunderlinedsentencesuggestedthatthewriterwasfeeling______.A．angryB．nervousC．happyD．excited4．What’stherightorderofthefollowing?a.Iwentbacktothecarpark.b.IfoundthecanyonwasmoreterriblethanIhadthought.c.Igottheideaofrockclimbing.d.Ifelthappyandproudofmyself.e.Itrainedweeklyinaclub.A．e-c-b-d-aB．c-e-b-a-dC．a-c-e-b-dD．d-c-e-b-a5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Climbingistheonlywaytokeephealthy.D．Childrenshouldcaremoreabouttheirparents.B14、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A．$60 B．$78 C．$1563．ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A．standinlineB．talkabouttheweatherC．kissthemonthecheek4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．bodylanguageB．differentcountries,thesamecultureC．followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesC15、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒）inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,＂Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible.＂TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1．WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A．Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B．Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C．Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D．Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2．WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A．protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB．makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC．teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD．makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3．AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A．theyneednoprotection B．peoplekillthemforfoodC．theyareborntobescary D．researchersstudywiththem4．ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A．notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB．EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC．howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD．injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTD16、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead．LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers．YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise，workintheofficealongtime，orpartyallnight．Foronlyalittlemoney，youwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems，pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR．1．（小题1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?A．Takingcareofthesickinthehospital．B．Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher．C．Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster．D．Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems．2．（小题2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?A．It'snotexpensive．B．It'salsogoodforthestomach．C．Itcan'tbesoldwithoutadoctor．D．It'smadefromspringwaterinthemountains．E17、Anobleman(贵族)andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承认)thathehadburnedhismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged(绞刑）Iwasthinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep.”Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,“Sir,whydoyouweep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,“____________”根据短文内容选择正确答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A．beingsad B．crying C．nodding2．Thisstoryteachesus______.A．nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB．nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC．tocrywhenweburnourmouth3．Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A．wasanobleman B．feltashamed C．wasinarestaurant4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashangedB．ThenoblemanhadnevereatensoupC．Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot5．“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Sir,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.B．Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.C．Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.F18、Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookawayC．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.A．getplentyofexerciseB．moveinthesamewayagainandagainC．restyourwristsonsomethingD．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3．Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.A．youworknearawindowB．youof