贵州省贵安新区民族中学2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need2、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them3、Wecanhardlymakeprogress___________wereallyunderstandwhatweneed.A．unless B．after C．when D．then4、Everyoneknowsfireisveryusefulinourdailylife,itisalsodangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but5、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A．must B．can C．may D．would6、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A．whatpresentIgavehimB．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIwillgivehimasurprise7、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．aneighteen-year-old B．aneighteen-years-old C．aneightyearsold8、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney．A．Are B．is C．was D．were9、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．an,/ C．a,/ D．a,the10、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heardⅡ.完形填空11、Myhusbandkissedthebaby'scheek,saidgoodbyetomeandthenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.Withthecoldofthemorningfading,Ifedmybabyanditfellfastasleep.UsuallyIwouldplaceitinbedandquicklyhavethehousesomewhatin1Thismorning,however,Istayedseated,just2,withthebabyinmyarms.Thethoughtsranintomemoriesofthe3withmyhusband,afatherrushingoutofthedoortomeettheobligations﹙责任﹚oflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown4MymotherpassedawaywhenIwasten,andasIlooked5,Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewenttoworkeverymorningandreturnedtohisfamilyeveryevening.Heprovidedfood,clothing,warmth,and6Hewasafaithfulfather.Settingthebabydown,Idialedthe7number.Ihadjustrealizedthe8oftheordinary﹙普通的﹚dailylifegoingonaroundusthatweoftentookforgranted(理所当然),andthatitneededtoberecognized（重新认识）.“Hi,Dad.”Isaid,9backtears.“Hey,Bud.Howareyou?”,10wasinhisvoice.“Fine,I'mjustcallingtosay...thankyou.”Igotitoutbeforemythroat﹙喉咙﹚11toomuchformetospeak."Whatfor?"“Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyownchildandIseemyhusbanddoingthesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeing12”Therewas13foramomentasmydadcalmedhimselfdown,andwithasmalltremble﹙颤抖﹚inhisvoicehesaid,"You'rewelcome,Bud.”Idon'tremembermuchoftherestofthecall,14thatmomentofrevelation(显露)aboutmyfather,Iwillneverforget.Sincethen,Ihaverealizedthatthose15everydayfathersarethetrueheroesinlife.I'mthankfulthatmyfatherwasoneofthem.1．A．use B．line C．order D．fashion2．A．thinking B．dreaming C．imagining D．praying3．A．mornings B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights4．A．child B．father C．mother D．family5．A．out B．away C．back D．around6．A．protection B．help C．family D．money7．A．popular B．relative C．regular D．familiar8．A．difference B．importance C．balance D．absence9．A．sending B．pushing C．holding D．putting10．A．Sadness B．Stress C．Doubt D．Love11．A．cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened12．A．helpful B．faithful C．thoughtful D．wonderful13．A．peace B．calm C．silence D．rest14．A．and B．but C．or D．nor15．A．excellent B．patient C．ordinary D．honestⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwerechildren?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.It’sterribleifthechildrendon’thaveahobby.HowIwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren’shobbies!Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseballcardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswascollectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralways.Theyareexpressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery(自我发现).Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect(自尊).Hobbiesareeducationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry(火箭技术)—oneofthemostpopularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’stheagethepersonsIquestioned?A．3—10.B．15—25.C．30—40.D．50—60.2．Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A．Becausetheperson’schildrendidn’thaveanyhobbies.B．Becausemostpersonsdidn’thavechildren.C．Becausethechildrenweren’tinterestedinhobbies.D．Becausetheparentsdidn’tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren’shobbies.3．Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?A．Radiocollecting.B．Coincollecting.C．Stampcollecting.D．Baseballcardscollecting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A．Photos.B．Hobbies.C．Children.D．Radios.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’shobbies.B．Childrenneedtohaveahobby.C．Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.D．Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.B14、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D．Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3．You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A．knowwhathappens B．learnfromthemC．askforhelp D．makethemlonely4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeof B．takecareofC．makefulluseof D．getmorehelpfromC15、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..C．WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.3．WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.B．Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.C．Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.D．Wecanboilfoodtoeat.4．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C．ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D．Thescientistswantustodothat.D16、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A．givinganexcuseB．illC．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD．askingaquestion4．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B．“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C．“Neveraskquestions”D．“Bepolite”E17、Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthosethingstrue?Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslikeinsulin(胰岛素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfasterthandogs.Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythattheyhave“piggedout”.Ifsomeone’sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Ifsomeonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福气的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?A．Wecanmakeshoeswithpig’shair.B．Pig’sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.C．Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.D．Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.2．Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?A．Becausetheylikebeingdirty.B．Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.C．Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.D．Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．出栏 B．节食 C．暴饮暴食 D．逃跑4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A．pigswerethoughttostandforwealthB．peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigsC．pig’sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluckD．peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.B．Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.C．Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.D．Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.F18、Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlife