2023年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标〕英语卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?$15B.$303.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriend4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6，7小题6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，答复第8，9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.Florence.C.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLondon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsidearoad.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatistalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheterm.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall,B.Inthesciencelabs,C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;theB.不填;theC．the;不填D．a;the23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile24.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?〞inRussian.A．hasbeengoingB．wentC．goesD．hasgone25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．findingB．tofindC．findD．tobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．canB．willC．mustD．may27.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenoughB．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhereD．nearnowhereenough28.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．althoughB．unlessC．becauseD．if30.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdoB．doC．amdoingD．haddone31.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it34.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized完形填空〔共29小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔ABCD〕中，选出可以填入空白的最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___tosethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwadusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis__46_oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto48_thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!_50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto〔接触〕thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous37.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If38.A．butB．soC．orD．and39.A．difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical40.A．thusB．evenC．stillD．again41.A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary42.A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created43.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened44.A．imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand45.A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient46A．atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase47.A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters48.A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell49.A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected50.A．RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead51.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．while52.A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably53.A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited54.A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously55.A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给出的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.Fromparagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.58.Whatmightbethecauseifthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten.BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“I’mhavingadinnerparty〞means:“I'mbookingatablefor2at8intherestaurantwhichyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.〞Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytotrythesametrick,thehostesswillshout:“Whereareyougoing?〞Andit'snotlikelythatIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueeninNewYork.ButatMallery's,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasanusualnewclub.60.Whatdoestheword"shot"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.Abitnormal.B.Fulloftricks.C.Lessnoisy.D.Moreinteresting.63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.C.Generous.D.Conservative.CToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseandtheydon'trideoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人〕maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmore4than21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelowestA.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms65.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabitsDOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadDuringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She’dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.TherehadbeenNOnaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat2168.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife69WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewerhoursofsleep.B.HavingmorehoursofsleepC.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier〔收银台〕inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“Thankyou.〞AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatthepromotedmetosellingcosmetics〔化装品〕.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?〞Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup〔化装〕ideas.74Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__75_IexpecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.第二卷第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满份10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔√〕如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.76.Shedidn’ttalkman