(完整版)八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习

PAGEPAGE4语法：比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成：1.规则变化单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。①直接加er，est：②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolderoldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleast二、常见用法形容词比较级的常见用法①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than TomistallerthanJohn②Which/Whois+比较,AorB? Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?③能修饰比较级的副词、much、alotevenstillalittle、abit。 Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone. Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.【注意】原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。④…isthe比较级+ofthetwo. Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高⑤…数量+比较级than… Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.⑥比较+and+比较级，“越来…” Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热⑦The+比较…，+比较…the…，就…” Themore,the越多越好。最高级的常见用法：the++of/in)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyoneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3）the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4）Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5）Thisisthe+ 最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.形容词比较级最高级练习题WhichdoesJimmylike ,ChineseorArt?wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneof intheworld.thelongestriver B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.Thebeautiful B.Themorebeautiful C.Morebeautiful D.ThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicer his.like B.with C.for D.thanYouarefatterthan .he B.his C.him D.heistallHejumps ofthethree.far B.further C.farthest D.furthestMyhairislongerthan .mysister B.Kate C.mybrother’s D.Lucys’Thereare paperhere.Pleasebringsome.littleB.lessC.fewer D.alittleThepenis thanthatone.morecheap B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperTomspeaksChinese betterthanJimmy.more B.very C.alotofD.muchThereare girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.moreB.nicestC.mostD.bestIt’stoo foryoutodothat.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themostYouhavemorerulersthanme.But arenicerthan .A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,yourTingtingis

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

thanTingting.A.all,stronger B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger16.Motheris inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyThereare intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea one?A.small B.smaller C.thesmallest D.19.Nooneis Maryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis thanthatone.A.twentyyuandear B.twentyyuandearer C.deartwentyyuan D.dearertwentyyuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空Yourclassroomis

(wide)and

(bright) thanours.Thereare (few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike (well),mathsorchemistry?4.Thisisthe (good)filmIhaveeverseen.5.Africaisthesecond (large)continent.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch (angry).I’mnotas (careful)ashe.We’vegotas (many)booksasweneed.9.Praticeas (much)asyoucan.Theyhavedone (much)workwith (little)money.You’rethe (kind)personI’veevermet.Heis (young)thanhistwosisters.The (old)Iget,the (strong)Iseemtofeel.14.Theweatherisgetting (warm)and (warm).15.Summeris (hot)seasonoftheyear.[参考答