2023年全国成人高考高起点《英语》真题及答案

2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试?英语?真题及答案详解一.语音知识〔共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。〕在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A.labB.tableC.mathD.attack2.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.cover3.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcher4.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolate5.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousand二.词汇与语法知识〔共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。〕从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。6.Jackisnewsreporterandhelikesjobverymuch.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a7.Ithasbeenalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Heknowsaboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing9.Withallhishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.A.finishedB.tofinishC.willfinishD.havingfinished10.---CanIgetyousomemorefish?---.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorryC.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter11.Tom,hurryup,youwillmisstheschoolbus.A.andB.orC.butD.then12.Theroomasalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused13.---Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?---Yes,you.A.canB.willC.mayD.must14.Manyartistsfindithardtoalivingfromartalone.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take15.JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,wasreallyapity.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where16.Excuseme,whattimeisityourwatch?A.toB.byC.onD.with17.Welcometoourhouse!I’llhaveHudsonyouaroundinaminute.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed18.ShespokefastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so19.TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andheitforyou.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.hadrepaired20.You’dbettermoreclothes,it’ssnowingoutside.A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton三.完形填空〔共15小题：每题2分，共30分。〕通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选项中选出最正确选项。YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible,Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmonth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8,844-meter-highmountain.Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisagewill25anddealwiththeterriblecold,26airandlowoxygen(氧气)levelsonsuchahighmountain.Hebelievesthose27willadd70yearstotheageofhisbodyoncehe28tothetop.Hisdaughter,EmiliMiura,29othersthathewillfeellikesomeone150yearsold.“Nobodyeverlivedthatlong,andhe’sso30toknowhowitwouldbelike,〞shesaid.〞Hewouldliketoknowwhatisthe31ofhumans.〞EmiliMiurasaidherfatherthinksthatoneshouldalwayssetahigher32foroneselfandtrytoachieveit.YuichiroMiurafacesmoredangers33healthproblems,Hehashadthreeheartoperationsin34years,andhesufferedtwo35bonesinasportaccidentin2023.Nobodywouldsayit’swiseforan80-year-oldpersontomaketheclimb,butMr.Miurabelievesthatnothingisimpossible.21.A.begsB.plansC.needsD.refuses22.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth23.A.breakB.checkC.achieveD.improve24.A.anyhowB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile25.A.existB.adviseC.workD.feel26.A.thinB.clearC.freshD.cool27.A.desiresB.conditionsC.operationsD.advantages28.A.getsB.leadsC.turnsD.sticks29.A.warnedB.persuadedC.toldD.promised30.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.curious31.A.endB.aimC.limitD.fact32.A.goalB.orderC.ruleD.example33.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infavorofD.infrontof34.A.mostB.earlyC.severalD.recent35.A.burnedB.brokenC.destroyedD.grown四.阅读理解〔共15小题：每题3分，共45分。〕阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。ALookingforPenPalsMary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenpal(笔友)whocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.Jim,19yearsold,comesfromSouthKorea.HewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesoflifeinEuropeandAsia.Helovestraveling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina,HeisabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HelikesusingtheInternetandlisteningtolightmusic.Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinexchanging(交流)ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleans,SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Sheloveshorse-ridingandlisteningtojazzmusic.Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingcomputersforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingfootballinhisfreetime.36.Whoareinterestedinthesamekindofmusic?A.MaryandPietroB.PietroandJimC.JimandJenniferD.MaryandJennifer37.WhathobbydoJimandAlessandrohaveincommon?A.TravelingB.PlayingfootballC.Horse-ridingD.Learninglanguage38.Whoisinterestedinfindingapenpalfromthebusinessworld?A.JimB.PietroC.JenniferD.AlessandroB“Areyoucrazy?〞peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant(移民),rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn’tthinktwice.Thearticle〞AgainsttheFlames〞reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.Heworriedabouthiswife’shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer(癌症).Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcancer.ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.governmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,“Iwouldliketosayabeautifulthankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld.〞39.WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy?A.HehadanaccidentB.HemadeafireonthehighwayC.HeburnedhiscarD.Herantowardtheburningcars40.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext?A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.B.Hewasafull-timestudentinHaitiC.HewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoneyD.Hewrotethearticle“AgainsttheFlames〞41.WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss?A.Alex’snewjobasanewsreporterB.ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex’swifeC.Alex’sfurtherstudiesataU.S.universityD.TheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytotheU.S.42.WhatmadeAlexsay“Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld〞?A.SomestrangersrepairedhiscarfreeofchargeB.Somepeoplesupportedhischildren’seducationC.ManyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimoutD.HisfriendssentdoctorstotreathiswifeinHaitiCInJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphone.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes(刹车)andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedriverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃)talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“lookat〞butnot“see〞objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat(威胁).Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.43.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?A.ShewasbusypressingbuttonsB.ShewastalkingonhercellphoneC.ShewaslookingattheredlightaheadD.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar44.Theword“vision〞(paragraph2)referstothesenseof.A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight45.Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentcausedbydriversusingcellphones?A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving?A.TheyarenotperfectB.TheyarenotnecessaryC.TheyarenotpracticalD.TheyarenotimportantDManypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk〞withotherpeople.Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunication(交际)happenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheiryear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrencansaybetweeneightandtenwords.Bytwoyearsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincreases.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.47.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?A.RightaftertheyarebornB.NotuntiltheyarefivemonthsoldC.WhentheyaresixmonthsoldD.Assoonastheyareoneyearold48.Babieswillsmilewhen.A.theyarewetorhungryB.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothersD.theylearnsoundsandwords49.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?A.MakesoundsB.MakesimplesentencesC.SayafewwordsD.Understandlanguagerules50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLanguageofBabiesB.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalkC.TheRolesofCryandSmileD.HowBabiesUnderstandWords非选择题五.补全对话〔共5句：每句总分值为3分，共15分。〕根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Henry和妻子准备请朋友吃饭。Henry打到餐厅预约，