陕西专升本统一考试试题样题《大学英语》试题

陕西专升本一致考试一试题样题《大学英语》试题陕西专升本一致考试一试题样题《大学英语》试题陕西专升本一致考试一试题样题《大学英语》试题2015年陕西省一般高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考据号和座位号。2．试卷采纳分卷形式。分卷包含试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必然将题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。

I、II、III

题的答案涂在答3.满分为

150分，考试时间

150分钟。I.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)单项选择题40个，样题供给前15题Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenationalflagofChinaonMountQomolangma.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhichI’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.Hisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’sInourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.forNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.A.heknew

B.hedidn’tknow

C.didheknow

D.thatheknew7.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat

’sinthere,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.willyou

D.canyouIt’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilson.A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes10.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthat11.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas12.IenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.forWhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankandapuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditneeded________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired14.Theboysaidhewouldn’teat,whichmeanthewasfull.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.gooutII.ReadingComprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题供给前三篇Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneLearninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudiencenottobeinhibited()nottobenervous”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperienceB.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeechC.helpthelearnersovercomenervousnessD.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoiceLearninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplacewatchhisorhergrammarandvocabularycollectalotofdatabeforewritingtakeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeakingbothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffortwritingisimaginativepublicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswritingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.makeapublicspeechtalkonpaperbehaveproperlyinpublicspeechexpressstrongemotiononpaperPassageTwoInthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.A.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshortC.it’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexploretheseaWhydoestheauthormentionasteamship?Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesoftheseatechnologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedplantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeinthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloorTheword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterPassageThreeYourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.Apassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.Inl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreenterthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.Asapassportisanofficial.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfrom.citizens.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountriesB.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisasC.discussthefinancialusesofapassportD.provideinformationaboutpassports52.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.A.exchangingcurrencyB.usingacreditcardC.checkingintohotelsD.alloftheaboveWecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.everycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizennoteverycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenonlycountrieslikeArgentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfrom.citizenspassportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountryThepassagesuggeststhat_________.mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsareB.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisitC.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemailD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry55.Asusedinthispassage,theword“secondvalidparagraph”inthemeans__________.A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegalIII．Cloze(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.People6lhobbiesbecausetheseactivities62enjoyment,friendship,knowledge,andrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenyieldfinancial63.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafter64ofhardwork,andprovidea65betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.66,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,67hisage,position,orincome.Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbies68areinhelpingpatients69fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivebedriddenorwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhat70themfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsby7lthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesorpastimes.Inearlytimes,mostpeoplewere72busymakinga73tohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohad74didenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machinesandautomationhave75theamountoftimetheymustspend76theirjobs.Hobbiesprovide77forworkerswhodothesamemonotonous（单一的）taskalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbeforeatanearlier78.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryabout79to80theirnewly-foundleisurehours.6l.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeatD.takefor62.A.offerB.affordC.includeD.spread63.A.aidB.goodC.supportD.profit64.A.lengthsB.periodsC.stagesD.routes65.A.differenceB.importanceC.balanceD.significance66.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone67A.insteadofB.despiteofC.regardlessofD.becauseof68.A.essentialB.valuableC.availableD.inevitable69.A.regainB.reserveC.restoreD.recover70.A.takeB.holdC.turnD.keep7l.A.havingB.orderingC.allowingD.enabling72.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather73.A.livingB.professionC.careerD.occupation74.A.passionB.leisureC.positionD.esteem75.A.loweredB.reducedC.droppedD.fallen76.A.inB.onC.atD.for77.A.varietyB.energyC.interestD.health78.A.timeB.periodC.ageD.stage79.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whether80.A.useoutB.dowithC.workonD.passon.Translation(20分)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassageinEnglish.ReaditcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Startingfromitsnationalconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicpolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainableeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategyandmeanwhile,carriedoutthroughoutthecountrycampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Overthe35yearssinceitsadoptionofreformandopeningpolicy,China’sgrossnationalproducthasachievedanaverageannualgrowthofaroundl0percent,whileitsenvironmenthasbasicallyceasedfromdeteriorating