2022年湖北省荆门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省荆门市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。

32.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

33.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

35.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

36.第55题________查看材料

37.第52题________

查看材料

38.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

39.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

40.58请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

42.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

45.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

46.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

49.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

52.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

54.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

55.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

56.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

57.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

58.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

59.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

60.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.

A.verydepressedanddismayed

B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless

C.proudandsad

D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

62.

WhichthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.

B.Luckilypeopleandthemassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.

C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans'survivalisquestionable.

D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.

63.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

64.

InRedwoodCity,policecanheargunfirewithin______.

A.fiveseconds

B.sevenseconds

C.sevenminutes

D.thirtyseconds

65.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif

A．itsupportedlifeinthepast

B．certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C．theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D．theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

66.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluencedontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

67.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

68.

Thepartofacomputerthat______isthesizeoftheendofafinger.

A.printstheinformation

B.storestheinformation

C.doesthecomputing

D.memorizescomputing

69.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.BooksinCollegeofMarin

B.RonaldMusoke

C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda

D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates

70.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.A

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.C

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.B

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.D

31.B

32.

33.C

34.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

35.

36.I"11bethereinafewminutes

37.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

38.C

39.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客找零，因此该空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer：我穿40号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。

40.F

41.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

42.reconsideration

43.priority

44.racial

45.unidentified

46.curious

47.proposal

48.bored

49.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

50.employment

51.A

52.A本题考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。

53.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

54.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

55.A

56.C

57.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

58.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

59.D10．答案为D