上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：A3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C4.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.which参考答案：B5.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略6.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A7.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C8.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C9.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect参考答案：A10.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.A．however

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．although

参考答案：A11.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B12.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略13.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably参考答案：B14._____theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.

A.At

B.In

C.By

D.From参考答案：C15.---Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?---_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.参考答案：D16.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．alldepend

B．alldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：B17.Agoodidea________onthegeneralengineerthatitcouldsolvethetrafficproblemtobuildanotherhighway.A.crowdedin B.gavein C.joinedin D.resultedin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主意，建设另外一条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A.crowdedin涌入；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.joinedin参加，加入；D.resultedin导致；本句中动词短语crowdin指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。18.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A19.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。二、完型填空20.完形填空：（每个小题1分，共20分）OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

21

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

22

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

23

infrontofhim,whichhewas

24

toread,butIcould

25

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy

26

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

27

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

28

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

29

wentonanditbecame

30

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

31

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

32

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

33

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

34

youherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhe

35

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

36

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

37

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

38

.”“Well,it’sreally

39

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

40

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”21．A．knew

B．understood

C．noticed

D．recognized

22．A．since

B．evenif

C．though

D．asif

23．A．flat

B．open

C．cut

D．fixed

24．A．hoping

B．thinking

C．pretending

D．continuing

25．A．see

B．find

C．guess

D．learn

26．A．menu

B．bill

C．paper

D．food

27．A．direct

B．familiar

C．strange

D．funny

28．A．chattedwith

B．lookedat

C．laughedat

D．talkedabout

29．A．thewaiter

B．time

C．I

D．thedinner

30．A．true

B．hopeful

C．clear

D．possible

31．A．restaurant

B．washroom

C．office

D．kitchen

32．A．left

B．acted

C．satdown

D．calmeddown

33．A．wanted

B．tried

C．ordered

D．wished

34．A．met

B．caught

C．followed

D．discovered

35．A．wastobeat

B．wasdealingwith

C．wastomeet

D．waslookingfor

36．A．care

B．surprise

C．worry

D．regret

37．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may

38．A．discovery

B．mistake

C．decision

D．fortune

39．A．apity

B．natural

C．achance

D．lucky

40．A．Thus

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：CDBCA

DBABC

DAACDBABDC略21.Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.41,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot'svoicethroughouttheplane,“Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno42ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(发电机),andwearegoingto43theengineswithit.Wewill44intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto45！”Thereweresighsof46andanxietyquicklyspreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn'teven47yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

48there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare49,soarewe.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying50

wehadwalkedintograves(坟墓).Butthepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis51wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand52happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone53forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaperfectplan54“seewhathappens”,sometimesitreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategytoseewhathappens.Alltoooften,thosewhoarerunningaftertheirgoalsusuallyfreeze55

takingactiveaction,becausetheythinktheydon’thave56success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed(保证).The57thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,“getupintheair,andseewhathappens!”Itmightnotbeas58asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought,andtheresultcouldbevery59!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno60ofguaranteedsuccess.41.A.Gratefully

B.Excitedly

C.Unfortunately

D.Thankfully42.A.service

B.power

C.water

D.oil43.A.shut

B.fix

C.change

D.start44.A.getup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.speedup45.A.wait

B.delay

C.crash

D.damage46.A.joy

B.hopelessness

C.disease

D.impression47.A.landed

B.backed

out

C.goneup

D.takenoff48.A.sitting

B.checking

C.watching

D.boarding49.A.puzzled

B.reliable

C.anxious

D.eager50.A.evenif

B.asif

C.whatif

D.onlyif51.A.comment

B.complaint

C.schedule

D.plan52.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything53.A.escaped

B.cheered

C.recovered

D.praised54.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan55.A.onaverage

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof56.A.realistic

B.organized

C.possible

D.guaranteed57.A.same

B.common

C.best

D.last58.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.powerful

D.dull59.A.rewarding

B.disappointing

C.intelligent

D.frightening60.A.meaning

B.sign

C.action

D.Award参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B试题分析：文章讲述作者一次乘飞机的经历，飞机没有了动力，使用发电机发电，只有一个发电机，而飞行员还是计划起飞，看看会发生什么，虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果还是很好的，虽然作者认为这件事可以有更好地计划，但是他人为在我们生活中，有时有必要在没有十足把握的时候去尝试，这样才有可能成功。41.C考察副词辨析。A.Gratefully感激的；B.Excitedly兴奋的；C.Unfortunately不幸的；D.Thankfully感谢的；根据下文Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno

ontheplane.可知飞机上没有电是不幸的，所以答案是C。42.B考察名词辨析。A.service服务；B.power力量；C.water水；D.oil油；根据文意Wehaveagenerator(发电机),andwearegoingto

theengineswithit.可知飞机上没有电，将用发电机来发电，所以答案是B。43.D考察动词辨析。A.shut关闭；B.fix修理；C.change改版；D.start开始；根据文意此处指我们要用它来启动发电机，所以答案是D。44.A考察词组辨析。A.getup起床、上升；B.pickup捡起；C.bringup带来；D.speedup加速；根据下文Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知这里指升入天空，所以答案是A。45.C考察动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.delay推迟；C.crash坠毁；D.damage损坏；根据文意飞机没有电了，乘客们会担心飞机坠毁，所以答案是C。46.B考察名词辨析。A.joy高兴；B.hopelessness无望；C.disease疾病；D.impression印象；根据文意在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑，所以答案是B。47.D考察词组辨析。A.landed着陆；B.backedout返回；C.goneup不见了；D.takenoff起飞；文意是尽管我们还没有起飞，所以答案是D。48.A考察动名词辨析。A.sitting坐；B.checking核对C.watching观看；D.boarding登机；根据文意可知我们还没有起飞，30分钟过去了，我们还坐在那里，所以答案是A。49.C考察形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑；B.reliable可靠的；C.anxious焦急地；D.eager急切的；根据文意乘客和机组人员都很绝望，所以答案是C。50.B考察词组辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.whatif....将会怎么样；D.onlyif只要；根据文意有人在哭泣，好像要走进坟墓了。所以答案是B。51.D考察名词辨析。A.comment评论；B.complaint抱怨；C.schedule课程表；D.plan计划；根据文意Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知飞行员是有计划的，所以答案是D。52.C考察不定代词辨析。A.everything一切；B.something有些事；C.nothing没事；

D.anything用在否定句中；根据文意forstillbeingalive.可知我们起飞了，但是什么事情也没发生，所以答案是C。53.B考察动词辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.cheered欢呼；C.recovered恢复；D.praised赞扬；根据文意为或者而欢呼，所以答案是B。54.C考察词组辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan而不是；C.betterthan好于；D.morethan多于；根据文意虽然我希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好，所以答案是C。55.D考察词组辨析。A.onaverage平均B.aswellas和C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof代替、而不是；根据文意我经常看到因为追逐目标的人们因为不做而停止，所以答案是D。56.D考察形容词辨析。A.realistic现实的；B.organized组织；C.possible可能的；D.guaranteed保证；根据文意仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功，所以但是D。57.C考察形容词辨析。A.same同样的；B.common普通的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的；根据文意你能做的最好的事情是看飞机起飞后会发生什么，所以答案是C。58.B考察形容词辨析。A.interesting有意思的；B.difficult困难的；C.powerful有力量的；D.dull迟钝的；根据文意这里指的是上文的技能，它可能不会像你认为的那样有挑战性，所以答案是B。59.A考察动名词辨析。A.rewarding回报的；B.disappointing失望的；C.intelligent智力的；D.frightening害怕的；根据文意Itmightnotbeas

asyouthoughtYoumightbesmarterthanyouthought可知结果是有回报的，所以答案是A。60.B考察名词辨析。A.meaning意义；B.sign标志；C.action动作；D.Award回报；根据文意所以不要再哪里什么也不做，仅仅因为没有确保成功的标志，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解22.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(轮渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(离开)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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TollFree1800FRASER(1800372737)60.Whichofthefollowingisadestinationaphotographyenthusiast(爱好者)won’tmissaccordingtothetravelbrochure?

A.Seventy-FiveMileBeach

B.EliCreek

C.MahenoShipwreckisadestinationD.ThePinnaclesColouredSands

61.Ifamotherwithachildaged8andaninfantbooksaFebruary10tour,howmuchwillshepaybycreditcarduponbooking?

A.$330.

B.$368.

C.$328.

D.$370.62.ThepurposeofthecommentfromFindleycat,TripAdvisor2013is_________.A.toexplain

B.toconvince

C.toargue

D.todefend参考答案：CAB23.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过1个单词。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymateri