上海市定西中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市定西中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough参考答案：D2.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as参考答案：A3.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A4.—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t______timetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch______4:30train.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B5.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A6.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing参考答案：C7.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C8.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast

B.sincelsawyoulast

C.forIsawyoulast

D.thenIsawyoulast参考答案：B9.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed参考答案：D10.---IwonderhowIcanrelievethehugepressure.---______________,youcangoto”theroomforhearttohearttalk”toconsultMissWang.A.WearethroughB.Ifnecessary

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat参考答案：B11.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：A12.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain参考答案：C略13.----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.----OK,__________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.sothat参考答案：C14.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?

-Tomis

asJohn.

A.asaboydiligent

B.asadiligentboy

C.asdiligentaboy

D.asdiligentasaboy参考答案：C略16.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby参考答案：D17.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying参考答案：A18.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C19.Wewilldoourbesttomake_______impossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof___41___.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,___42___

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes___43___.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal____44____ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___45___aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere___46___I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t___47___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor___48___topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI___49___for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould___50___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I___51___thembydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After____52____everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___53___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To___54___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___55___overmywork.NowI’vewon___56___

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___57___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)___58___andaccomplishingit.____59____Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy___60___tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.41.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest42.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout43.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst44.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value45.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment46.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified47.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford48.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches49.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared50.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff51.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared52.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing53.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously54.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate55.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn56.A.few

B.extra

C.enough

D.complete57.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier58.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task59.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When60.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.C

60.A本文是故事类文章。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，终于踏进了大学的大门。41.A考查名词辨析。fun开心，乐趣。havefun玩得开心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，爱好；interest兴趣。句意：上大学一直是我的梦想。当我年轻的时候，我会看有关大学生们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－”可知，应该是开心的。分析选项可知选A。42.C考查动词辨析。dropout辍学，退出；holdout坚持，维持，伸出；hangout闲逛，出去，消遣；stickout坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去参加聚会，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美好时光滚滚而来。C项符合语境。43.A考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。根据第2小题的句意可知，选A项。44.D考查名词辨析。status地位，身份，状况；origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力量，政权；value价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知，是价值（value）符合题意。45.C考查名词辨析。doubts怀疑；worry担忧，担心；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意：因此，我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（thoughts）。分析选项可知C项。46.C考查形容词作表语。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到惊讶的；delighted感到高兴的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。他们很高兴我选择了这条路，…。根据常识可知，孩子想上大学父母是很高兴的，故选C项。47.D考查动词辨析。bear忍受，承担；consume消耗，消费；cover覆盖，采访，报导，包括；afford买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据后面的“Istartedlookingfor________topaymyself.”可推知，失望是因为付不起费用，故选D项。48.B考查名词辨析。keys关键，钥匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮丧和紧张，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“Mysearchformoneybeganonline”可知，B项符合题意。49.B考查动词辨析。account解释；qualify合格，取得…的资格；allow允许，承认；prepare准备。句意：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜索器，每天花五个小时来寻找我有资格享受的奖学金。50.A考查动词短语辨析。payoff值得的，没有白费的；takeoff起飞，脱下，突然成名；falloff减少，跌落；putoff推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的奖学金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。51.B考查动词辨析。select选择，挑选；sort分类，整理，将…排顺序；save节约；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。52.C考查动词辨析。realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根据上一句“Isortedthem…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申请表的时候了。53.D考查副词辨析。easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly轻微地；D.seriously认真地。句意：奖学金的数额从＄100到＄40,000不等，我认真对待每一项奖学金。因为他们将是我的目标。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知，对我很重要，所以要认真对待。分析选项可知D项正确。54.C考查动词辨析。exchange交流，交换；convey传达，传递，运送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻译。根据后句“Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto________overmywork”(我请朋友，亲戚和老师再读一遍我写的东西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故选C项。55.C考查动词辨析。readover再读一遍；仔细阅读。这里是表示再读一遍，以完善他的申请。选C项。56.C考查形容词。few很少的；extra额外的，补充的，附加的；enough充足的，足够的；complete完全的，完成的。根据下句“canattendcollegeforfree.”（可以免费上大学了）可知，现在我已经获得了足够的（enough）奖学金。故选C项。57.A考查形容词的比较级。better更好的；calmer更冷静；luckier更幸运的；wealthier更富有的。根据后句“mademestronger”可知，奖学金的搜索确实使我成为一个更好的（better）人。故选A项。58.A考查名词辨析。target目标，目的；example例子，榜样；standard标准；task任务，工作，作业。根据上文的内容是我学到了设定一个目标（target）并完成它的重要性。故选A顶。59.C考查连词辨析。句意：虽然（while）我确实收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚强。分析句意可知两句是转折关系，故选C项。60.A考查名词辨析。drive驱动力，干劲；anxiety焦虑，忧虑，渴望；curiosity好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激动，我有机会了解更多的关于我成功的动力(drive)，无论成功的路上遇到什么困难。A项符合题意，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__51___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___52__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___53__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__54___thewholeroomwas___55__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___56__toopenawindowtostopmyself___57__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___58__thatpeopleare___59__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand___60__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto__61___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___62__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown__63___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___64__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___65__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___66__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___67__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___68__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___69__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___70__.51.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each52.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying53.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed54.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now55.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked56.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission57.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying58.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning59.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing60.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise61.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave62.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited63.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for64.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation65.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and66.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting67.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants68.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay69.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no70.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.places参考答案：51-55ACBCB

56-60

DDAAC

61-65

DABCD

66-70

BAACB三、阅读理解22.Readthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12:00—2:00pmDinner6:00—10:00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer.

Let’sgo!

SpecialPlace$5foreachperson

Lunch

DinnerTuesday—Friday

7nights12:00—2:00am

5:30—11:30pm

McDonald’s$6MondaytoSunday10:00am—9:30pm70%offforstudentsNO.18CenterStreetLondon

SEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6:00—9:00·Milk

·Egg

·Bread

60.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto___________forbreakfastonSaturday.A.JapaneseRestaurant

B.SpecialPlaceC.McDonald’s

D.SEAFASTFOODCLUB61.Studentscanpay___________forahamburgeratMcDonald’s.A.$4.2

B.$6

C.$3.6

D.$1.862.Ifyougotolunchbycar,you’dbettergotoJapaneseRestaurantbecause___________.A.itoffersfreeparkingforpeople

B.it’sfarfromyourhouseC.youcanfinditeasilybycar

D.parkingisn’tallowedatotherrestaurants参考答案：60-62DDA略23.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感觉)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重叠)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.参考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分别介绍了娱乐和愉快的特点，并对两者进行了比较。51.expected根据第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娱乐是一种满足的感觉，当你的期望被生物程序或社会条件所满足时，你就能达到。故填expected。52.work根据第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的时候，被动地从电视中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品来让大脑从因工作的需要而感到的过度兴奋中平复下来，这是一种令人愉快的放松。可知是工作压力，故填work。53.results/arises根据第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedan