上海市嘉定区迎园中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区迎园中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith参考答案：B2.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto_______animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil/A.arisefrom

B.tryonC.resultfrom

D.puton参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.arisefrom由…引起，起因于；B.tryon试穿；C.resultfrom起因于；

D.puton表演，表现。句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出给人印象深刻的表演。此处指表演，表现，故选D.3._____itforsuchalongtime,westillcouldn’tgettheproblem______.A.Havingdiscussed;settled

B.Discussing;settledC.Havingdiscussed;settling

D.Discussing;settling参考答案：A4.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B5.Itmatterslittle

ateacherlookslikebut

mattersmuchishowateacherteacheshis／herstudents．A．how；what

B．how；it

C．what；what

D．what；it参考答案：C6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed参考答案：B7.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput参考答案：C8.

Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafew

C.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：B9.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

，ofcourse，youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because

参考答案：B考察连词，结合句意应是“除非”之意。10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。11.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D12.

Frequentlysingle-parentchildren________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeon

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeafter参考答案：A13.—I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible.Heusuallylistens.

—Weneed_______listening.Weneedaction.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A14.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.hurts

C.wounds

D.injures参考答案：B略15.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/参考答案：A16.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。17.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudersothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe参考答案：A略18.．

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A略二、短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Asyousaidinyourlastletter,theprotectionofpersonalinformationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.HereIdliketogiveyousomeadvices.First,attachinggreatimportancetothisissue;otherwiseyouridentitywillbeabusedandyourwealthwillsufferaloss.Alwaysremember:onceyou’vesharedsomething,youhavelostcontrolofit.Afteryourealizeit,somepeoplemaysharethingsaboutyou,whichofcourseupsetyou.Second,youmustknowwhentoprotectyourpersonalinformation.Forexample,neverprovideyourpersonalinformationwithanystrangersorpeopleyouknowonline.Ifnecessarily,you'dbetterconfirmitisforlegalusebeforelettingthemout.Ifyoureceiveofficial-lookingemailthat,asksyoutosendyourfinancialdetails,youshouldneverreplytoasyoucouldbecomeavictimofidentityfraud.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Asyousaidinyourlastletter,theprotectionofpersonalinformationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.HereI’dliketogiveyousomeadvices.

adviceFirst,attachinggreatimportancetothisissue;otherwiseyouridentitywillbeabusedandyour

attendwealthwillsufferaloss.Alwaysremember:onceyou’vesharedsomething,youhavelostcontrolofit.Afteryourealizeit,somepeoplemaysharethingsaboutyou,whichofcourseupsetyou.Before

upsetsSecond,youmustknowwhentoprotectyourpersonalinformation.Forexample,never

howprovideyourpersonalinformationwithanystrangersorpeopleyouknowonline.Ifnecessarily,for

necessaryyou'dbetterconfirmitisforlegalusebeforelettingthemout.Ifyoureceive∧official-looking

it

anemailthat,asksyoutosendyourfinancialdetails,youshouldneverreplytoasyoucouldbecomeavictimofidentityfraud.

去掉Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解20.FortypercentofAmericanssaytheyaremorecautiousaboutwhattheywriteinemailssincelastyear’scyber-attacksagainsttheDemocraticParty,accordingtoaReuters/IpsospollreleasedonThursday.TheMarch11-20opinionsurveyshowedthatasizableminorityofAmericansmadepersonalchangestohowtheyinteractonlinefollowingthehackingofemailsduringthe2016U.S.presidentialcampaign,whichwerelaterpublishedbyWikiLeaksandotherentities.Amongrespondents,45percentsaidtheyhadchangedtheironlinepasswordssincethehacks.TheU.S.intelligenceagenciesbelieveRussiaorchestratedthedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.Theemailsalsoledtotheouster(罢免)ofDemocraticNationalCommitteeChairwomanDebbieWassermanSchultz.ButMoscowdeniestheaccusation.Concernsaboutonlinesecuritycrossedpartylines,with43percentofDemocratsand40percentofRepublicanssayingtheyhadbeenmorecautiousaboutpersonalemailssincetheelectionhacking.“Itmakesyoustarttowonderhowsecureanythingisasfarasyourownprivacy，”saidDelencRutledge67,aretiredteacherinIndianawhoparticipatedinthepoll.“AndyetI'mnotthegreatestatcomingupwithgreatpasswords—I’mnotsureitwouldmakeanydifference.”Despiteconcernsaboutdigitalprivacy,onlyasmallpercentageofAmericanssaidtheyhadstartedprotectingthemselvesonlineinotherwayswithinthepastmonth.5percent,ofadultssaidtheyhadbegunusingsecuremessagingserviceslikeSignal,WhatsApporWickr.Some16percentsaidtheyhadplacedtapeoverthecameraintheircomputerstoblockanyunwantedspying,atrickadvocatedbyFacebookChiefExecutiveMarkZuckerbergandFBIDirectorJamesComey.21percentsaidtheyhadswitchedoffthetrackingcapabilitiesoftheirInternetbrowsers；while17percentchangedtheiruserIDonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookorTwitterand10percentunpluggedsmartTVsorotherInternet-connecteddeviceswhennotusingthem.TheReuters/IpsospollwasconductedonlineinEnglishinall50states.Itincluded3,307Americanadultsandhadacredibilityinterval,ameasureofaccuracy,of2percentagepoints.63.ThereasonswhysomeAmericanshavechangedtheirwayofonlineinteractionareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.theyaremorealerttoprivacyleakageintheiremailsB.theyareconcernedabouttheexposureoftheirprivateinformationC.theyhavesufferedfromtheattacksonlinesincelastyearD.theyhavelearnedalessonfromthehackingofemailsinthe2016election64.InParagraph4，theunderlinedword“orchestrated”iscloseinmeaningto____.A.composedmusictobeplayedbyanorchestraB.plannedandorganizedcarefullyC.arrangedforanorchestraconcertD.madehappenunintentionally65.WecaninferfromwhatDeleneRutledgesaidthat____.A.nothingonlineaboutourprivacyislysecureB.noonecanensurethattheInternetis100%unsafeC.forcommonpeopleinventingstrongpasswordsmattersD.whetherwehaveasafeonlineenvironmentmakesadifference66.WhichofthefollowingmethodsthatpossiblyhelpyouprotectyourprivacyonlineisNOTeverrecommendedinthispassage?A.Disablethetrackingfunctionofthebrowsers.B.Don'tplugthedigitalelectronicdevicesifnotused.C.Coverthecamerawithatapeifnotused.D.TVsorotheronlineconnecteddevicesshouldbedisconnectedunlessused参考答案：63.C

64.B

65.A

66.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了美国网上隐私泄露问题，并提出了一些可以帮助保护网上隐私的方法。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段FortypercentofAmericanssaytheyaremorecautiousaboutwhattheywriteinemailssincelastyear’scyber-attacksagainsttheDemocraticParty,accordingtoaReuters/IpsospollreleasedonThursday.（据路透社/益普索调查机构周四公布的一项调查显示，40%的美国人表示，自去年民主党遭受网络攻击以来，他们对邮件内容更加谨慎。）可知一些美国人改变在线互动方式的原因有他们对电子邮件中的隐私泄露更加警惕。故A选项排除；第二段TheMarch11-20opinionsurveyshowedthatasizableminorityofAmericansmadepersonalchangestohowtheyinteractonlinefollowingthehackingofemailsduringthe2016U.S.presidentialcampaign,whichwerelaterpublishedbyWikiLeaksandotherentities.（3月11日至20日的民意调查显示，2016年美国总统大选期间的电子邮件遭黑客攻击后，相当一部分美国人对自己的在线互动方式做出了个人改变。这些邮件后来被维基解密(WikiLeaks)等机构公布。）可知一些美国人改变在线互动方式的原因有他们从2016年大选的电子邮件黑客事件中吸取了教训。故排除D选项；根据第五段Concernsaboutonlinesecuritycrossedpartylines,with43percentofDemocratsand40percentofRepublicanssayingtheyhadbeenmorecautiousaboutpersonalemailssincetheelectionhacking.（对网络安全的担忧超越了党派界限，43%的民主党人和40%的共和党人表示，自大选黑客攻击以来，他们对个人电子邮件更加谨慎。）可知一些美国人改变他们在线互动方式的原因是他们担心他们的私人信息被曝光。故排除B选项；只有C选项“自去年以来，他们一直遭受网络攻击”没有提及。故选C。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文thedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.这些邮件的泄露是为了让民主党总统候选人希拉里·克林顿(HillaryClinton)的竞选团队难堪，并帮助共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)获胜。可推知这些邮件的泄露是有人有组织、有目的的行为，故可推测划线部分意思为“精心策划组织”。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Itmakesyoustarttowonderhowsecureanythingisasfarasyourownprivacy，”saidDelencRutledge,67,aretiredteacherinIndianawhoparticipatedinthepoll.“AndyetI'mnotthegreatestatcomingupwithgreatpasswords—I’mnotsureitwouldmakeanydifference.”DeleneRutledge说这让你开始怀疑，就你自己的隐私而言，任何东西有多安全，然而，我并不擅长想出伟大的密码——我不确定这是否会有什么不同。可推知DeleneRutledge认为网上没有任何关于我们隐私的东西是绝对安全的，即使修改密码也不会有什么不同。故选A。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Some16percentsaidtheyhadplacedtapeoverthecameraintheircomputerstoblockanyunwantedspying（约16%的人表示，他们在电脑摄像头上装了胶带，以阻止任何不必要的偷窥活动）可知如果不使用摄像头，用胶带把相机盖上，可以帮助你保护你的在线隐私，故排除C选；以及下文21percentsaidtheyhadswitchedoffthetrackingcapabilitiesoftheirInternetbrowsers（21%的人表示，他们已经关闭了互联网浏览器的跟踪功能）可知关闭浏览器的追踪功能可以保护在线隐私，故排除A选项；以及最后一句while17percentchangedtheiruserIDonsocialmedianetworkslikeFacebookorTwitterand10percentunpluggedsmartTVsorotherInternet-connecteddeviceswhennotusingthem.（17%的人在Facebook或Twitter等社交媒体网站上更改了用户ID,10%的人在不使用智能电视或其他联网设备时拔掉了插头）可知如果不使用电子设备，请不要插电。故排除B选项；只有D选“在不使用电视或其他在线连接设备时，断开连接。”文章中没有提及，故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文thedisclosureoftheemailstoembarrassthecampaignofDemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonandhelpRepublicanDonaldTrumpwin.这些邮件的泄露是为了让民主党总统候选人希拉里·克林顿(HillaryClinton)的竞选团队难堪，并帮助共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)获胜。可推知这些邮件的泄露是有人有组织、有目的的行为，故可推测划线部分意思为“精心策划组织”。故选B。21.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets（十四行诗）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedf