河北省唐山市第五十四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市第五十四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped参考答案：A略2.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto参考答案：D3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。4.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A7.---I’mgoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty.Bye-bye,Mom.

---______,baby.

A.Bestwishes B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Noproblem参考答案：C8.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume参考答案：B9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A10.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay参考答案：C略11.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。12.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking B.takes C.willbetaken D.willtake

参考答案：B略13.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D14._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Afew D.Thenumber参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.Anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B.alotof+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C.afew后面不加of；D.henumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选thenumber，因为thenumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。15.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D16.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D17.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。18.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke参考答案：C略二、完型填空18.Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe___1___tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo___2___andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I___3___myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing？Igotupfrommydeskandranout___4___thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick___5___intothebathroom.Ihadher___6___!Itoldhertoturnaround.She___7___.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”___8___,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___9___withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard___10___voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen___11___…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold___12___Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But___13___Icouldletloose,Ilooked___14___atthesweateronher.Inbig___15___itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,___16___seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof___17___thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto___18___.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow___19___youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t___20___thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.1.A.happened B.liked C.appeared

D.pretended2.A.long B.quiet

C.calm D.strange3.A.asked B.answered

C.raised D.repeated4.A.into B.of

C.from D.for5.A.way B.turn C.change D.progress6.A.followed B.scolded C.cornered D.fooled7.A.laughed B.listened C.agreed D.refused8.A.Slowly B.Eagerly C.Angrily

D.Unfortunately9.A.filled B.marked C.printed D.covered10.A.every B.such C.any D.one11.A.told B.beaten C.frightened

D.forbidden12.A.reports B.notice C.advice

D.words13.A.as B.when C.since

D.before14.A.up B.down C.in

D.on15.A.signs B.letters C.messages D.figures16.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inspiteof

D.asaresultof17.A.value B.sadness C.pities D.tricks18.A.preventing B.gettingridof C.destroying

D.doingwrongon19.A.dirty B.ugly C.special D.silly20.A.have B.get C.take D.miss参考答案：18.【答案】CBDAB

CDADA

ADDBB

BACCD20.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday．Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)

41___nearme.Iwasbusy42___thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.43____,shewasprobablythemost44____womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto45____．”Whyitisso46___thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.Thenextweek,Isawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemyroutineto47____her.Iwould48____ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeher49____.Thenextweeklater,thisquestionwas50___forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman51____walkedaroundtothepassengerside---leaningonawalkingcane.She52____onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad53____.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen54____inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanygaveheralotof55____becausethecrossinghadno56_____.That’s57_____sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave58____thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow59____Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby60____.41.A.droveoff B.pulledup C.spedby D.turnedaway42.A.cleaning B.taking C.expecting D.admiring43.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously44.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient45.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.tell46.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable47.A.change B.know C.speak D.see48.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt49.A.greatly B.equally C.carefully

D.naturally50.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked51.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly52.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted53.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden54.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped55.A.money B.bill C.promise D.debt56.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights57.A.why B.when C.because D.where58.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied59.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident60.A.collections .appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.B

51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B三、阅读理解21.OtherkidsfeltsorryforJohnwhenhewasgrowingup,

Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence

------theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphim

understandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.33.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.A.recordi