河北省保定市安国园方中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省保定市安国园方中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C2.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她总是乐于助人。根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。【名师点睛】本题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法，其用法如下：一，对不同时态的推测情态动词+dosth表示对现在事情的推测。情态动词+bedoingsth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。情态动词+havedonesth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他们现在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老师办公室的灯还亮着，高老师肯定正在工作着。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作业。二、情态动词表示推测，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情态动词有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测，may意为“可能”，might意为“或许”could意为“可能”，could/may/might在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差异。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.请接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根据广播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在学校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那儿。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我认为他可能不来了。3、在疑问中，一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?门口会是谁呢？会不会是汤姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪儿呢？三、在表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况；1、对现在进行推测时，反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、对过去进行推测时，若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用过去式；若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?3.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A4.TheairqualityofBeijingatpresentisaspooras______ofsomewesterncountriesinthe1950s.A.theone

B.that

C.one D.it参考答案：B5.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。6.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C7..Itwilltakealongtimefortheeffectiveuseofnaturalresources_________.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：A8.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan参考答案：C9.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C10.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who参考答案：C11.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B12.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystarted.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.where参考答案：D13.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D14._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：15.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright参考答案：B略16.Manylifeexperiencesmakemerealizethatitishardworkanddeterminationaswellasthegoodnature______makeapersonwhatheis.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：D17.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in参考答案：B18.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AngelsMyfriendHeathermentionedthatshehadneverseenanAngel.ThenIrememberedthe

17

IhadwithmysisterSandraearlierthisweek.ThiswillbeSandra’sfirstChristmaswithoutherhusband.Thissummerhediedinherarms.OnThursday,shewasinthestore

18

foranidealcardforhertwosonsanddaughter.Timepassedbyquicklyasshe

19

themanychoices.Shewantedacardthatsentsomethingspecialtoeachofthem,

20

sheknewtheywouldhavea(n)

21

placeintheirheartthisholidayseason.Finally!Shefoundtheonethatexpressedthe

22

feeling.Thewordsexpressedthefeelingsshewishedtoshare.However,asharppainpierced(穿透)herheartwhensherealizedthatthecardwas

23“momanddad.”Shestood,

24

itcloseforalongtime,unabletomovefromthe

25

.Tearsbegantorunoverhercheeks.“IstheresomethingIcandoforyou?”a

26

voiceasked.She

27

tofaceastranger,awoman,whowaslookingatherwith

28

andconcern.“Uh..Oh…Oh!”Sandraresponded,“Ican’tgivethiscardtomychildrenbecause…becausemyhusbanddiedandthisisthe

29

card.”Thestranger’sfacesoftenedwithsympathyandlove.Shereachedoutand

30

mysisterintoherarms,givingherunspokenpermissiontocryintheprotectionofherembrace(拥抱).She

31

heldmysisteruntilhercalmness

32

.“Thankyouforlisteningtomecryon,”waswhatmysistersaidwhenallwasbetter.“Youarewelcome,andIamsosorryforyour

33

,”thestrangeransweredandsaidgoodbyetoher.DuringhertellingofthiseventIwasfeeling

34

thatIhadn’tbeenthere.Mysisterneededmeandastrangerhadtodomy

35.“Youknow,”shewenton,“afriendsuggestedthatitwaslikemeetingwithanAngel.”My

36

disappearedinaninstant.MysisterrequiredanAngel,andIthinkthatisexactlywhatshegot.17．A．conversation

B．difficulty

C．accident

D．quarrel18．A．paying

B．caring

C．calling

D．looking19．A．left

B．offered

C．read

D．discovered20．A．although

B．as

C．when

D．if21．A．otherB．empty

C．safe

D．different22．A．sad

B．strange

C．amazing

D．perfect23．A．for

B．to

C．from

D．by24．A．seizing

B．holding

C．keeping

D．grasping25．A．spot

B．stair

C．area

D．home26．A．firm

B．proud

C．cold

D．soft27．A．walked

B．turned

C．decided

D．woke28．A．question

B．shockC．regret

D．woke29．A．harmful

B．special

C．wrong

D．right

30．A．pulled

B．caught

C．sent

D．protected31．A．quietly

B．tightly

C．strongly

D．seriously32．A．disappeared

B．went

C．arrived

D．returned33．A．failure

B．idea

C．loss

D．death34．A．shocked

B．angryC．shy

D．hopeless35．A．task

B．time

C．favor

D．job36．A．responsibility

B．sympathy

C．guilt

D．hurt参考答案：17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．D27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．C20.完形填空（共30分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

26

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

27

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

28thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

29

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

30

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

31

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

32

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

33

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

34.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

35

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto

36

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

37.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

38thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

39

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

40

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

41,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

42.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

43.Heknewhehadto

44,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha45thing.26.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since27.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often28.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take29.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question30.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before31.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop32..A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet33.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness34.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded35..A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t36.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick37.A.get

B.getup

C.getthrough

D.getin38.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until39.A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast40.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry41.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually42.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.asusual43.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write44.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work45..A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice参考答案：三、阅读理解21.MysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Asjewelrydesigners,weneedtogotoalotofshows．Wecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome．However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags．Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”Ofcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewaslookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It’sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandIlookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection,notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoass