江西省萍乡市第二中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市第二中学2022高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.WhencomparingC.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略2.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound参考答案：D3._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.

Havinglost

C.

Lost

D.

Tolose参考答案：C4.--Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.--

?IknowIamintheright.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.What’sup

D.Whatfor参考答案：A【详解】句意：——她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。——那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。Sowhat那有什么了不起的；Whynot为什么不呢；What’sup忙什么呢；Whatfor为什么。故选A。5.—Longtimenosee!Youlookfine.—____.Youlookwell,too.A.Thanks

B.Great

C.Oh,no

D.Congratulations参考答案：A6.Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A7.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange参考答案：A8.Idon’tthink

possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D略9.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.参考答案：B10.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；that

B．It；that

C．There；whether

D．It；whether参考答案：A略11.Besidesbeingshort,agooddialoguemustbeinsuchawaythatthespeakers’partsarebalanced.

A.updatedB.constructedC.demonstratedD.valued参考答案：B提示:construct表示“建造,构思,作(文),造(句)”等意义。A项“更新”;C项“论证,示范”;D项“珍视”。

12.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。13.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation．A.originally

B.extremely

C.obviously

D.entirely参考答案：D14..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D略15.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof参考答案：A略16.—Let’sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—______I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit.

B.That’snotright.C.Igetusedtoit.

D.That’sagoodpoint.参考答案：D17.______theplayground,welearnedthatthefootballmatchhadalreadybegun.

A.Arrive

B.Toarrive

C.Arrivingat

D.Arriveat参考答案：C略18.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings___36___!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe___37___.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen___38___foryears—oftenfrom___39___childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno___40___infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations___41___mydevelopment?Iwasnever___42___toworkoncarsorbearound

___43___.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,___44___,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I___45___down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe___46___side,Iwrote,“IhavenoMechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife___47___andtoldhimaboutmy___48___performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“___49___isitthatyoucansolvecomplexmathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolve___50___mechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t___51___fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento___52___.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen___53___mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.___54___,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost___55___wechoose.36.A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down37.A.them

B.myself

C.others

D.yourself38.A.said

B.spoken

C.repeated

D.spread39.A.asfarbackas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas40.A.plot

B.basis

C.cause

D.meaning41.A.lead

B.improve

C.inspire

D.affect42.A.agreed

B.forbidden

C.hoped

D.encouraged43.A.means

B.equipments

C.tools

D.hammers44.A.however

B.therefore

C.somehow

D.instead45.A.calmed

B.took

C.laid

D.got46.A.passive

B.negative

C.active

D.subjective47.A.roads

B.trips

C.experiences

D.paths48.A.unexpected

B.excellent

C.poor

D.average49.A.Why

B.What

C.How

D.When50.A.hard

B.advanced

C.usual

D.simple51.A.arise

B.suffer

C.separate

D.come52.A.receive

B.suspect

C.adapt

D.believe53.A.strengthening

B.weakening

C.disliking

D.accepting54.A.Asaresult

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Atthesametime55.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.little参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C本文为记叙文。本文通过作者自己的故事告诉我们，做任何事情要有自信，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.putoff推迟，延误；B.putaway抛弃，储存；C.putup搭建，留宿；D.putdown写下，记下。据上文可知，此处指“我总是推迟事情”。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。A.them他们；B.myself我自己；C.others其他人；D.yourself你自己。句意：可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.spoken说；C.repeated重复；D.spread传播。根据formanyyears可知，此处指“这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事”。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查固定词组辨析。A.asfarbackas早在，远在；B.aslongas只要；C.aswellas和；D.asmuchas多达。句意：这些评论可能来自多年来不断重复的关于我们的故事——常常可以追溯到儿童时代。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plot情节；B.basis基础；C.cause原因；D.meaning意义。根据后文可知，此处指“这些故事实际上是没有依据的”。故B选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lead带领；B.improve提高；C.inspire鼓励；D.affect影响。从后文的考试成绩最差可知，母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大。故D选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.forbidden禁止；C.hoped希望；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情。故D选项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.means方法；B.equipment设备；C.tools工具；D.hammers锤子。根据前文的机械类的技能可知，此处指“汽车工具类事情”。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore所以；C.somehow莫名其妙地；D.instead相反。虽然我的考试成绩很差，六年后我还是上大学了。由上下文可以看出是转折关系。故A选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.calmeddown平静下来；B.tookdown写下，记下；C.laiddown放下；D.gotdown下来，使沮丧。根据后面write可知，此处指“我写下……”。故B选项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.passive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.active积极的；D.subjective主观的。此处与前文Onthepositiveside形成对比。故B选项正确。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.roads道路；B.trips旅行；C.experiences经历；D.paths通道。句意：我向老师解释我的人生经历。故C选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.excellent杰出的；C.poor糟糕的；D.average平均的。根据前文提到自己的考试成绩很差可知，此处指“告诉老师我糟糕的考试成绩”。故C选项正确。【49题详解】考查疑问词辨析。A.Why为什么；B.What什么；C.How怎么样；D.When当……的时候。根据ask一词可以判断用why，意为“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题”。故A选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.advanced先进的；C.usual正常的；D.simple简单的。根据前文complexmathematicalproblems可知，此处指“为什么你可以解决复杂的数学问题，却不能解决简单的机械问题呢?”故D选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arisefrom由……引起，起因于；B.sufferfrom遭受……之苦；C.separatefrom分离；D.comefrom来自。句意：我突然意识到我没有遭受某种遗传缺陷。故B选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.suspect怀疑；C.adapt适应；D.believe相信。从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题，而不能解决简单的机械类问题，所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷，而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.strengthening强化；B.weakening减弱；C.disliking不喜欢；D.accepting接受。作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望，而是我自己的反复认为自己不行。故A选项正确。【54题详解】考查固定词组辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Inaddition此外；D.Atthesametime同时。与前文形成对比，此处指“相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择……”故B选项正确。【55题详解】考查代词辨析。A.nothing没有事情；B.something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；D.little没有多少。句意：相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情。故C选项正确。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasdoingabigclean-uponedayandmykidswerehelping.Oneofmysons

36

aknotted(打结的)handkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininit.“Mum,canIhavethis?”heasked.Itookonelookandwasimmediately

37

toanothertime.“No,”Isaidslowly.“Thisone’s

38

.”Mysonlookedatme

39

andIexplained.In1991,IhadspentfivemonthsinanAfricancountry,Niger.TherewerethingsIfoundterribleaboutthisplace—theheatand

40

.Streeturchins(顽童)wouldcontinuallythrust(猛然伸出)theirhandsintoyourface,

41

“Cadeau!Cadeau!”(“gift”inFrench).Then,IwenttoneighboringBurkinaFasobytaxi.

42

Ibegantounload,amangrabbedmydaypackanddisappearedinthedarkness.Thebaghadmypassport,moneyandotherthings

43

tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Inthefollowingweeks,Iregardedalllocalswithsuspicion(怀疑).WalkingthroughBurkina’sstreetsoneday,Iwas

44

rudelybyanoldwomanwhothrustherhandinmyface.“Cadeau!Cadeau!”shecried.I’dhadenough.Iwassickand

45

ofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat.Itoldher

46

inFrench,“Ihaveno‘cadeau’.Athiefstoleallmymoney.Icannotgiveyouanything.”Thebeggarwomanthoughtcarefullyaboutmy

47

.Thenshesmiledasshe

48

intothefoldsofherdress.“Iwillgiveyouacadeau.”She

49

anold,darkbrowncoininmypalmkindly.Ilookedatitin

50

.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney—butforher,thecoin

51

ameal.Irealizedshehadgivenmea52

disproportionate(不相称的)toanythingthatIhadeverdonated.Inthemidstofher

53

,shewasabletogivemesomething

54

.Isawthentheunexpected

55

ofthepeopleofBurkinaFaso.Ihopenevertopartwiththecointheoldwomangaveme.

36.A.cameacross B.threwaway C.lookedfor

D.gaveup37.A.added B.followed C.transported

D.deserted38.A.mysterious B.special C.simple D.familiar39.A.calmly B.casually C.happily D.strangely40.A.neighbors B.enemies C.strangers

D.beggars41.A.complaining B.shouting C.arguing

D.explaining42.A.Although B.Until C.When

D.If43.A.new B.normal C.fashionable D.precious44.A.stopped B.reminded C.driven

D.comforted45.A.fond B.proud C.tired

D.afraid46.A.curiously B.jokingly C.firmly

D.hopefully47.A.words B.proposals C.dreams

D.jokes48.A.reached B.knocked C.dropped

D.turned49.A.noticed B.touched C.saw

D.placed50.A.pain B.shock C.nervousness

D.disappointment51.A.ruined B.represented C.made D.caused52.A.fact B.result C.gift D.chance53.A.silence B.victory C.misunderstanding

D.poverty54.A.different B.useful C.priceless

D.common55.A.beauty B.wisdom C.courage

D.responsibility参考答案：36-40ACBDD 41-45BCDAC 46-50CAADB 51-55BCDCA三、阅读理解21.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrenda