江西省宜春市西岭中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市西岭中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A2.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

参考答案：C4.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A.answering B.toanswer C.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered参考答案：B5.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A.must必须；B.hasto不得不；C.isto将要；D.can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。6.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。7.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D8.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted参考答案：D略9.We_______theletteryesterday,butitdidn”tarrive.A.mustreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.musthavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：D10.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。11.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A12.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport参考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根据题意，此处的mother用作动词，意为“悉心照顾”，故首先可排除C、D两项，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意为“不要再这样悉心的照顾我了！我不是小孩子！”知，应选B项。13.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/参考答案：D句意：这是我们在学校建的最大的教室。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是thebiggestclassroom，定语从句缺少宾语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句或者省略关系代词，故答案为D。14.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。15.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho B.shecanturnto

C.whocanturnto

D.towhosheturn参考答案：B16.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C17.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B18._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项."Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment,"Ifyou

21

on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad

22

myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas23

everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat

24

stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout

25

sinceIhadjustgraduated."Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,"shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad

26

intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust

27

formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad28

asifbydesign."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mum

29

me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

30

Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud,"

31

canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"Suddenly,Iheardthedirector

32

."Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenheaskedmeto

33

animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas

34

andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe

35

Saturday.21.

A.put

B.take

C.move

D.carry22.

A.devoted

B.designed

C.found

D.enjoyed23.

A.invited

Bpromised

C.refused

D.accepted24.

A.large

B.all

C.no

D.small25.

A.experience

B.examination

C.agreement

D.college26.

A.played

B.joined

C.taken

D.fought27.

A.possible

B.successful

C.right

D.important28.

A.shown

B.disappeared

C.resulted

D.turned29.

A.woke

B.advised

C.demanded

D.reminded30.

A.While

B.After

C.Before

D.So31.

A.What

B.How

C.Whenever

D.Wherever32.

A.calling

B.answering

C.broadcasting

D.announcing33.

A.make

B.act

C.broadcast

D.play34.

A.moved

B.sorry

C.thankful

D.satisfied35.

A.future

B.coming

C.last

D.later参考答案：21-25DBCAA

26-30ACADB

31-35BACDB20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewholefamilyobjected(反对)stronglywhenIsaidIwasgoingtoEuropeovertheChristmasholidayswithacollegefriendofmine.Mothersaidthat

31

therewasgoingtobeafamilyreunion(团聚),Ireally

32

tostayathome.AlthoughIalways

33theseoccasions(场合),nobodycould

34metochangemymind.AweekbeforeChristmas,myfriendandIflewtoMadridandthentravelledthroughSpain,FranceandGermany.OnChristmasEvewe

35asmalltowninsouthernGermany.Thestreetswere

36

withpeople,andtheshopswerefullofallkindsofinterestingthings.Wewalked

37

forhoursandthenjustbeforemidnightwewenttolistentoChristmassongsbychildrenaroundthebrightlylittreeinthemainsquare.Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,lookingforwardtothenextdaywhenwe

38

tohaveChristmasdinneratthebestrestaurantintown.

However,inthemorning

39

peopleweretobeseeninthestreets.Tomakethematter

40

,everyshopwas

41

uptight,eventherestaurants.Wesearchedforhoursand

42

hadtoreturntoourhotelfeelingunhappyandlonely.OurChristmasmealwasabagoffruit43

myfriendhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadly

44

tohome.Atthatmoment,ourfamiliesmusthavebeen

45

usa“MerryChristmas!”31．A.while B.since C.unless D.when32．A.forced B.wanted

C.needed

D.ought33．A.disliked B.joined

C.enjoyed

D.avoided34．A.advise

B.persuade C.want

D.ask35．A.entered B.arrived C.reached D.got36．A.filled

B.covered C.existed D.supplied37．A.off

B.along C.away D.around38．A.planned B.offered C.promised

D.allowed39．A.many B.no

C.so

D.such40．A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder41．A.filled B.cleaned C.closed D.opened42．A.usually B.immediately C.really D.finally43．A.that

B.what C.who D.when44．A.pointed B.changed C.belonged D.turned45．A.telling B.hoping C.wishing D.crying参考答案：完形填空

31-35

BDCBC

36-40ADABA

41-45CDADC三、阅读理解21.

Therewasoncearabbitwhothoughtthemorefriendsshehad,thebetter.Soshemademanyfriends.Sheeventhoughtshewasthemostpopularanimalintheworld.

Onedaytherabbitheardhounds(猎犬)baying(吠)notfarfromher.Usually,shehurriedawayatthefirstsoundofabayingdog.Butthistimeshedidn’twanttorunforherlifeasbefore.“Ihavesomanyfriends,andtheycouldhelpme,”shethought.Shedecidedtoaskoneofthemtocarryhertosafety.

Therabbitaskedthehorse,“Please,dearfriend,willyoucarrymeawayfromthehounds?”

Thehorseanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butIhaveworktodoformyowner.”Thentherabbitaskedthecowforhelp.Thecowanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butit’salmostmilkingtime.”

Thegoathadsomethingimportanttodo,too.Sowerethesheepandthepig.Everyanimaltherabbitaskedforhelpseemedtobeoccupied.Eventhecalf(牛犊)hadnotimeforher.Eachofherfriendssaid,“IwishIcouldhelpyou.”Butallofthemhadsomeexcusethatpreventedthemfromhelp