江西省九江市农业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市农业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch参考答案：A2.Thetwopoliceofficerswereextremelykindandshowed________asItoldthemabouttheincident,overmythree-week-olddaughter'scrying.A.doubt

B.reception

C.exhaustion

D.concern参考答案：D3.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C4."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since

参考答案：C略5.Theshipwassosmallthatthecaptainhadtorefuseto________morepassengersforthesakeofsafety.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A6.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(对…上瘾)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch参考答案：B7.Toomuchsnackscan

anunhealthybody.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B8.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton参考答案：A9.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.its参考答案：D10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D11.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed参考答案：C12.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略14.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow参考答案：A15.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTVTower,______agoodbird’s–eyeviewofShanghaicity.A.itwillbe

B.youwillget

C.therewillbe

D.itwillhave参考答案：B16.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy,____shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.Which

D.What参考答案：B17.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight参考答案：A提示:句意为:“那个小男孩儿想方设法让别人给他买了商店橱窗里的那辆新的自行车。”atallcosts“不管多大代价”;atrandom“随便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看见就……”。

18.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ks5uThebookMoneyandtheMeaningofLifehasrecentlybeenwrittenbyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲学).Hehas36_____thathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually37____.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa38_____ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe39____theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally40____inlife.

Theprofessorsaysour41_____withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You42_____havewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome43_____.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems44_____thaneverbefore.45._____itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoare46____tobeveryimportant.Theprofessor47____somerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.

Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthing48____havediscoveredaboutbeingrich?

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuch49____.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisit50____?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygiven51_____inmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportant52____inmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatthemoneyisaninstrument

53____thantheend.Moneyplaysanimportant54____inthematerialworld,but55_____moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.36.A.pointed

B.studied

C.discovered

D.noticed37.A.imagine

B.think

C.recognize

D.plan38.A.secrect

B.diary

C.promise

D.record39.A.way

B.method

C.opinion

D.attitude40.A.mean

B.value

C.get

D.make41.A.work

B.friendship

C.relation

D.union42.A.should

B.must

C.hadto

D.might43.A.cars

B.books

C.rooms

D.money44.A.stronger

B.weaker

C.worse

D.looser45.A.But

B.Otherwise

C.And

D.Then46.A.rich

B.poor

C.helpful

D.ordinary47.A.saw

B.interviewed

C.questioned

D.knew48.A.I

B.we

C.you

D.they49.A.worry

B.doubt

C.hate

D.respect50.A.about

B.against

C.for

D.at51.A.achievemant

B.result

C.purpose

D.success52.A.need

B.discovery

C.lack

D.event53.A.better

B.rather

C.more

D.less54.A.action

B.performance

C.role

D.trick55.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.getting

D.expecting参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45CDDAB

46-50ABCDC

51-55CABCD20.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They

11

eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning

12

night,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe

13

wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills(账单)topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).""Oh,that'sagoodidea,"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim,"saidSimon,"IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill

14

takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound

15

strange."ItookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,

16

Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.

17

didthathappen?"Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe

18

numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!"Thisisverystrange,"hethought.Thatnighthe

19

again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀);and

walkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother

20

comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis

21

too."YoungerBrother!"Simoncried,"Whatareyoudoing?""Iwas

22

you,OlderBrother,"saidVictor,"Yourfamilyis

23

thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.“Thetwobrothersquickly

24

thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They

25

whathadhappened."Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,"theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.11.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed12.A.until B.at

C.through D.with13.A.shops B.fields

C.hospitals D.factories14.A.never B.sometimes

C.usually D.ever15.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something16.A.so B.and C.but D.or17.A.How B.What

C.Why D.Where18.A.small B.different C.huge D.same19.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried20.A.brother B.person

C.sister D.wife21.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand22.A.proudof B.politeto

C.angrywith D.worriedabout23.A.smaller B.richer

C.larger D.happier24.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained25.A.laughedabout B.dreamedabout C.pointedat D.shoutedat参考答案：完形填空11.C．动词辨析。A-不喜欢，B-讨厌，C-爱，D-享受。根据文章后面提到“alwaystookcareofoneanother”，可知两兄弟是相亲相爱，故选C。12.A。介词和连词。句意：每天他们从早工作到晚上。13.B。名词辨析。第一段最后一句提示“…fromtheirfields.”14.A.副词辨析。下文可知Simon偷偷将米放在Victor家，因为如果V知道了是他给的，是不会接受的。因此选A-从不。B-有时候，C-常常，D-曾经。15.D。代词。Somethingstrange,一些奇怪的事情，由下文可知米袋的数量没变。16.C。连词。句意：昨晚我将一袋大米放在V家，但我仍然在仓库里有相同的米袋数，表转折。A-因此，B-和，D或者，否则。17.A。疑问词。句意：这是如何发生的？18.D。形容词辨析。由第三段最后第二句中的thesamenumber及第四段第二句中的again这词提示，米袋数还是没变，故选same。19.D。动词辨析。S再次尝试了。A-小的，B-不同的，C-巨大的。根据句意选D。20.B。名词辨析。在晚上，S背着米袋路上看到一个人，选B-人。A-兄弟（这时候还没认出来），C-姐妹，D-妻子。21.B。由此段第二句话中shoulder，及最后一句中too可知，也是肩上扛了东西。A-背部，C-头部，D-手。22.D．短语辨析。A-感到骄傲，B-有礼貌，C-对…感到生气，D-担心。由文章可知V很担心S的家庭，觉得他们家更大，更需要米，故选D。23.C。形容词辨析。由下文可知应是家庭更大，A-更小，B-更富有，D更开心，均不符。24.B。动词辨析，A-记起，B-意识到，C-想象，D-解释。句意：这两兄弟突然意识到他们都在互相给对方送米。25.A。动词短语辨析。A-嘲笑，B-梦见，C-指向，D对….大喊。三、阅读理解21.GOTOLDPHONES?HERE’SHOWTOREUSE,RECYCLEORSELLTHEMIt’snaturaltogetthephone-upgradethirstwhenthelikesofApple,Samsungandotherskeepcomingoutwithnewermodels.Butwhatdoyoudowithaserviceablebutoutdateddevice?Here’saguideforfiguringoutwhatyoumightdowithlastyear’smodel（orevenolderones）.DONATETOCHARITYSeveralcharitiesacceptoldphonesasadonation.Butthesegroupsprobablywon’tphysicallygiveyouroldphonestopeopleinneed.Instead,they’lloftensellyourphonetorecyclersandkeepthemoneywhichgoestowardsdailymanagement.Nearly60percentofthephonescharitiescollectareresold,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Theywillpayforshippingifyouaremailingthreeormorephones.SELLSELLSELLOncenewmodelscomeout,olderoneswillfloodontoeBayandotherresalesites.Howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeoffyouroldphonedependsonthebrandandhowmuchwearandtearit’sseen.TheresalesiteGazelle,forexample,isoffering$140foraVerizon-readySamsungGalaxyS7in“good”condition.Whatdoes“good”mean?Thephonehasnocracksonthescreenorbody,pow