2022年浙江省温州市浙鳌中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年浙江省温州市浙鳌中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略2.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D3.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind参考答案：A4.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A5.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A7.Ithoughtthatthepatientcouldnotlivethroughthatnight,buthesurvived___________.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inturn参考答案：B略8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

9.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C10.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D11.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。12.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A13.________tothelettertoMr.Smithwasalistofhisemployees.

A.Attaching

B.Attached

C.Havingattached

D.Beingattached参考答案：B14.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While参考答案：D 状语从句。考察点为热点while引导让步状语从句。句意味：尽管用手去吃意面是明显不合适的，但是用勺子把意面绕成像球一样的一坨进行使用也是不正确的。解题技巧：状语从句考点某些场合下非常类似于词意辨析题，学生对于句子意思的把握和两个分句之间逻辑关系的理解直接决定了答案的正确性。加之，状语从句本身连词较多，一定要关照学生对状语从句的把握多从意义角度入手，而非仅考虑语法规则。15.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly参考答案：C16.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed参考答案：B17.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：C略18.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobereallyafraidtoletpeopleknowthatI’msmart.IgotpickedonjustbecauseIworkedhardandgotgoodgrades.Sometimeskidseven31_______mebadnames,soIdecidedtotrytohidemybrains.Ijust

32

________tryingsohardWhenIdidn'ttryhard,myteacherletmeknowshewas33________atme.Thatwasembarrassing！Neartheendoftheterm，wehadareallybigtest.WhenIfinishedthetest,IknewIhadn'tdonemybest.I34_____havebeenhappy.ButsomehowIdidn’tfeel35

_____aboutitatall.WhenIgotmytestscoresback，IfeltsoashamedTheworstpartwasthe36_____mymomkeptlookingatme.ItwaslikeIwasn'tevenherdaughteranymore.Icouldn’t37_____it.IknewIhadtomakeituptomymom,soIstartedtryingharder.Thingsgotbetter,too.Mytestscores38_____andotherkidsactuallystartedcomingtomeforhelp.Somekidsstill

39mealittle，butIalsoknewthatsomeofmyclassmates40_____me，soIdidn’tmindsomuch.Everythingwasgood41_____Iwonanothercompetition.IwassohappyIwon!Atfirsteverythingwasperfect.Peoplewere42

_____meandbeingreallynice.Butafterafewdays，afriendstarteda43_____thatI’dcheatedinthecompetitionandpeoplebelievedit44_____Theywhisperedtogetheratlunch,glaringatme，thenwhisperedsomemore.AllthisupsetmesomuchthatIwentbacktomy45_____ways,hidingmytestscoresorjustnottryingtodowell.Theteasingstilldidn’tstop,though.FinallyI46

_____andtoldmymomeverything.Together,wewenttotheprincipaltotellhimwhatwasgoingon.Talkingthingsoutwithmymom,Istartedtounderstandthatthepeoplewhowereso47_____tomewerereallyjustjealous,andthattheywishedtheyhadsomeofthe48_______Igotforthingslikegoodtestscoresandwinningthecompetition.Istillgetteasedsometimes,butnowI'vejust49

_____tobeproudofwhatIcando.Nomatterwhatafewmeanpeoplesay，I’verealizedthatbeingsmartwillhelpme50_____mydreamsandbesuccessfulinlife.That’smuchmoreimportanttome.I’mgladI’msmartandI'mnotabouttohideitanymore！31.A.

announcedB.

calledCinstructedD.approved32.A.

advocateB.

guaranteeC.appreciateD.

topped33.A.

anxiousB.

thrilledC.disappointedD.frightened34.A.

shouldB.

wouldC.couldD.must35.A.

ashamedB.

appropriateCgoodD.

desperate36.A.

expressionB.wayC.sorrowD.witness37.A

standB.absorbC.describeD.strengthen38.A.turnedaroundB.

spedupC.putforwardDwentup39.A.

appointedB.

teasedC.toleratedD.abandoned40.A

lookeduptoB.concentratedonC.puttheirhandson

D.appealedto41.A.

afterB.evenifC.

untilD.asthough42.A.

acknowledgingB.conductingCenvyingD.

congratulating43.A.

conclusion

BrumorC.impressionD.coincidence44.A.

somehowB.nowhereCexactlyD.

ly45.A.

flexibleB.specificC.previousD.

potential46.A.

tookrisksB.brokeawayC.tookupD

brokedown47.A.

optimisticB.meanCunwillingD.

greedy48.A.

tendencyB.possessionC.

attentionD.

technique49.A.

acquiredB.adaptedC.reflected

D.

learned50.A.

achievedB.accomplishedC.abusedD.abandoned参考答案：20.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible___21___.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t___22___hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs___23___thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And___24___you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___25___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”___26___manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.

Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot___27___hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,___28___coldbottlesofwaterto___29___hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas___30___aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015___31___aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience___32___himtostarthelpingpeople___33___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo___34___ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe___35___hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s___36___thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”Onehikerwhoenjoyedthe___37___ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit___38___youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere___39___,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes___40___anotherhikerintrouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered31.A.before B.after C.when D.while32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident35.A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky40.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“送水天使”为徒步者发水的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.heat高温；C.drought干旱；D.surroundings环境。根据本空后的“FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.”可知，从6月到9月，温度很容易攀升到难以忍受的程度，由此可知，亚利桑那州凤凰城的温度很高，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.separate使分离；C.relieve减轻；

D.discourage使气馁、阻止。根据本空后的“hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.”可知，但是高温并没有阻止徒步者尝试1.3英里的艰苦跋涉到达这座城市著名的驼峰山顶，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.advise建议；D.recommend推荐。根据本空后的“”thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.”可知，指示牌警告说这条路非常难走，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据本空后的“you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___5___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!””可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hiker背包客；B.guide导游；C.sign指示牌；D.tourist游客。根据上文可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover况且。根据本空后的“manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.”可知，然而，很多人对这些警告视而不见，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.starting开始；B.making制作；

C.running经营；D.setting设置。根据本空后的“hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,”可知，当不经营自己的公司时，Cullymore每天在驼峰上爬上爬下几次，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.unpacking卸下；

B.distributing分配；

C.collecting收集；D.purchasing购买。根据本空后的“coldbottlesofwaterto___9___hikers”可知，他在驼峰上爬上爬下几次给疲惫的徒步者发水，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高兴的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.thrilled激动的。爬山的人一定是疲惫不堪，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.earned赢得；B.created创造；C.presented呈现；D.gathered收集。根据本空后的“aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel”可知，他帮助了很多徒步者，这使他赢得了“送水天使”这个绰号，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.before在……之前：

B.after在……之后；

Cwhen当……的时候；D.while当……的时候（接延续性动词）。根据本空前的“CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在驼峰上，当时一名英国游客迷路6小时候死亡，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.required要求；B.indicated表明；C.disturbed打扰；D.inspired激励。根据本空后的“himtostarthelpingpeople___13___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.”可知，这件事激励Cullymore开始帮助那些不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困的人，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.unchangeably

不可改变地；B.unconsciously不知不觉地、无意识地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根据本空后的“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain”可知，人们对这座山还不够了解，他们不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面所困，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied满意的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。上文说人们对这座山还不够了解，对自己能爬上山顶过于自信，这会使他们陷入麻烦之中，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.carriesout实行；B.liftsup举起；C.setsaside留出；D.reachesinto把手伸进。根据本空后的“hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.”可知，Cullymore把手伸进背包，拿出一瓶结霜的水递给那个人，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.misleading令人误解的、误导的；B.mistaken弄错的；C.unbelievable难以相信的；D.unexpected意外的。根据本空后的“thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”可知，认为我们在城市中心是安全的观点是误导性的，你可能会死在这座山上，而且没人会知道，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.benefit益处；

C.convenience方便；D.popularity流行。上文说Cullymore给爬山的徒步者发水，此处是说一个享受到Cullymore提供的水的好处的徒步者，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surrounds围绕、包围；B.treats对待；C.provides提供；D.strikes撞击。根据本空后的“youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout”可知，你以为你了解炎热的天气，但当你来到这里，它会像毯子一样包围着你，你没有办法出去，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.faithful忠诚的；B.considerate体贴的；

C.experienced有经验的；D.lucky幸运的。根据本空后的“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)here.”可知，遇到一个乐善好施者是幸运的，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inplaceof

代替；D.inchargeof负责。根据本空后的“anotherhikerintrouble.”可知，“送水天使”在寻找下一个陷入麻烦之中的徒步者，故B项正确。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asobbinglittlegirlstoodnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseit“wastoocrowded．”“Ican’tgotoSundaySchool,”shesobbedtothepastor（牧师）ashewalkedby．Seeinghershabbyappearance,thepastorguessedthereason,and,takingherbythehand,tookherinsideandfoundaplaceforherintheSundaySchoolclass．ThechildwassotouchedthatshewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohavenoplacetoworshipJesus．Someyearslater,thischildlaydeadinoneofthepoorbuildingsandtheparentscalledforthekindheartedpastor,whohadbefriendedtheirdaughter,tohandlethefinalarrangements．Asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornpursewasfoundwhichseemedtohavebeenpickedupfromsometrashdump．Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbledinchildishhandwritingwhichread,“ThisistohelpbuildthelittlechurchbiggersomorechildrencangotoSundaySchool．”Fortwoyearsshehadsavedforthisofferingoflove．Whenthepastortearfullyreadthatnote,heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo．Carryingthisnote,hetoldpeoplethestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion．Anewspaperlearnedofthestoryandpublishedit．ItwasreadbyaRealtorwhoofferedthemaparceloflandworthmanythousands．Whentoldthatthechurchcouldnotpaysomuch,heoffereditfor57cents．Churchmembersmadelargedonations．Checkscamefromfarandwide．Withinfiveyearsthelittlegirl’sgifthad