江苏省徐州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveanopportunity,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.todevote

Cdevoting

D.devoted参考答案：A2.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthekeytohisbedroom?—Yes.Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.while

B.once

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D3.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset参考答案：A4.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C5.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。6.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan______himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.

A.devote

B.accustom

C.force

D.reduce参考答案：B7.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式的固定搭配。句意：人们被警告不要在那个城市旅游，因为有一些病毒在城市里传播。固定结构：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此处是被动语态，是动词不定式的否定形式作主语补足语，故选C。8.______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknow______itwillbe.A.Who;who

B.Whoever;whoever

C.Who;whoever

D.Whoever;who参考答案：D9.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall参考答案：A10.Takeyourtime--it’sjust

shortdistancefromhereto

restaurant.A．不填；the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．不填；a参考答案：B11.Theynowhaveagovernment,

byallthepeople.A.

havingsupported

B.supporting

C.supported

D.tobesupported参考答案：C略12. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI参考答案：C略13.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A14.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee参考答案：C15.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as参考答案：B16.Itwas_____hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what参考答案：A考查名词性从句及强调句。句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，that引导强调句。句意：他所说的让我很失望。17.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C18.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

21

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

22

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“

23

amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

24

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She

25

inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor

26

.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

27

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

28

herself.Iconsidered

29

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

30

toofferaservicetoa

31

.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

32

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

33

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

34

asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart

35

,andthe

36

wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

37

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

38

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

39

.Whenwe

40

toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving22.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable23.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowhere

D.Nodoubt24.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised25.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.usedtobe

D.hadbeen26.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business27.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize28.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support29.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying30.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast31.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger32.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful33.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as34.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did35.A.hadwarmed

B.hadjumped

C.hadbroken

D.hadcheered36.A.life

B.money

C.time

D.energy37.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond38.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes39.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset40.A.happen

B.stretch

C.wait

D.continue参考答案：略20.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard1．What

2whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

3．Very4raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

5．Thewateritusedwas

6

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

7liveinthetown，

8

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

9tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

10money．Thetown11aplan．Itfound12

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

13manyways．Five

14lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

15

．They

16havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater17theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

18．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown19．Thetownthatsaved20waterhassavedthetown！1．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply2．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened3．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．way4．A．little

B．alittle

C．few

D．afew5．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself6．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided7．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor8．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore9．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed10．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof11．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed12．A．away

B．ways

C．ananswer

D．akey13．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in14．A．man-making

B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade15．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating16．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto17．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to18．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops19．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof20．A．it’s

B．its C．one’s

D．his

参考答案：22.【答案】1---20

CABAB

CBCAD

BADCA

BCBCB三、阅读理解21.Recentlytherewasamajordiscoveryinthescientificresearch—themappingofallDNAinahumangene（基因）iscomplete．Coupleofyearsago,thisseemsanimpossibletaskforscientisttoaccomplish．Allthisprogressinscienceleadsustobelievethattheday,whenthehumanbeingwillbecloned,isnotfaraway．Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargument,intermsofmoralityorreligion．Takingalookatwhycloningmightbebeneficial,amongmanycases,itisarguablethatparentswhoareknowntobeatriskofpassingageneticlimitationtoachildcouldmakeuseofcloning．Iftheclonewasfreeofgeneticlimitations．thentheotherclonewouldbeaswell．Thelattercouldbeinsertedinthewomanandallowedtoripentoterm．Moreover,cloningwouldenablewomen,whocan'tgetpregnant,tohavechildrenoftheirown．Cloninghumanswouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfecttransferorgans．This,surelywouldbegreatlybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplearoundtheworldthatareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetofailureofsingle（ormore）organ（s）．Itisalsoarguablethatabanoncloningmaybeunlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandlimitthefreedomofscientists．Argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside．Primarily,Ibelievethatcloningwouldstepinthenormal"cycle"oflife．Therewouldbealargenumberofsamegenes,whichreducethechancesofimprovement,and,inturn,development—thefundamentalreasonhowlivingthingsnaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment．Lifeprocessesfailingtodosomightresultinuntimelydisappearance．Furthermore,cloningwouldmaketheuniquenessthateachoneofuspossessesdisappear．Thus,leadingtocreationofgeneticallyengineeredgroupsofpeopleforspecificpurposesand,chancesare,thatthoseindividualswouldberegardedas"objects"ratherthanpeopleinthesociety．Scientistshaven't10