广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练第一中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练第一中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略3.InsomepartofLondon,misssingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A4.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters参考答案：A[考查名词辨析。句意：她在这块陌生的土地上开始生活，学着在旧世界和新环境下之间穿梭。此处语境旧世界与新“环境”对比，故答案A合适。]5.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well参考答案：B6.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A．wasmadework

B．wasmadeworking

C．madetowork

D．wasmadetowork参考答案：D略7.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave参考答案：B8.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.A．diedout

B．havediedout

C．aredyingout

D．dieout参考答案：C9.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton参考答案：A10.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C11.______moneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although参考答案：D12.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

参考答案：D13.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。14.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A略15.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C16.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C17.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout参考答案：A试题分析：A.digout发现，挖掘；B.giveout分发，发出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout发出，放出。句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。根据句意选A.18.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwould__________.Ahurryup

Bsplitup

Cmakeup

Dpickup参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.AlldayI

38

onthesands（沙滩）withstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide（潮汐）destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,44

ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould

46

icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,55

watchtheincomingtide…36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.excited

C.angry

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.rolled

B.looked

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.exploring

B.examining

C.repairing

D.measuring45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.wind

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who

参考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD略20.Ineverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy___21___totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga___22___student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I___23___tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywereallto____24____ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe___25___whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial___26___andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes___27___.ThedriverwasolderandIremember___28___whytheshuttledidn’thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis___29___.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas___30___sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood___31___.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe___32___solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas___33___retiredandhadn’tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt___34___tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethatonly___35___hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis___36___,Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman’skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.

___37___,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehas___38___graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim___39___.“ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)___40___grandfathershehas!”21.A.connection

B.entrance

C.way

D.route22.A.poor

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.talented23.A.forgot

B.failed

C.agreed

D.managed24.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.reasonable

D.special25.A.paper

B.email

C.Internet

D.phone26.A.difficulties

B.support

C.market

D.system27.A.later

B.earlier

C.before

D.after28.A.admiring

B.doubting

C.wondering

D.knowing29.A.field

B.function

C.duty

D.business30.A.upset

B.excited

C.hurt

D.crazy31.A.speech

B.introduction

C.conversation

D.connection32.A.spent

B.demanded

C.offered

D.charged33.A.actually

B.easily

C.certainly

D.clearly34.A.disturbed

B.troubled

C.driven

D.permitted35.A.covered

B.included

C.involved

D.provided36.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness

D.patience37.A.Unfortunately

B.Thankful

C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly38.A.abandoned

B.fixed

C.existed

D.disappeared39.A.secretly

B.inperson

C.privately

D.inahurry40.A.wonderful

B.strange

C.ordinary

D.brave参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。21.C考查名词。A.connection关系；

B.entrance

入口；C.way道路，方法；

D.route路线。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。findone’swayto找到自己的路，故选C。22.A考查形容词。A.poor穷的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.wealthy有钱的；

D.talented有才能的。根据Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。23.D考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.failed失败；

C.agreed

同意；

D.managed管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选D。24.B考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reasonable

合情合理的；

D.special特别的。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选B。25.D考查名词。A.paper纸；

B.email电子邮件；

C.Internet因特网；

D.phone电话。我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站，但只是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选D。26.B考查名词。A.difficulties困难；

B.support

支持；

C.market市场；

D.system系统。但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选B。27.A考查副词。大约45分钟之后他来接我。故选A。28.C考查动词。A.admiring钦佩；

B.doubting怀疑；

C.wondering想知道；

D.knowing知道。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里。故选C。29.D考查名词。A.field

领域；

B.function功能；

C.duty职责；

D.business生意。我知道这是他的生意。故选D。30.A考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.hurt受伤的；

D.crazy疯狂的。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选A。31.C考查名词。A.speech演讲；

B.introduction介绍；

C.conversation谈话；

D.connection关系。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。32.D考查动词。A.spent花费；

B.demanded

需要；

C.offered

提供；

D.charged索取，收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选D。33.A考查副词。A.actually事实上；

B.easily容易地；

C.certainly当然；

D.clearly清晰地。他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。故选A。34.C考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；

B.troubled双倍；

C.driven

逼迫，驾驶；

D.permitted许可。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选C。35.A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.included

包括；C.involved牵连；

D.provided提供。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。故选A。36.C考查名词。A.courage

勇气；B.honesty诚实；

C.kindness

善良；

D.patience耐心。她很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。故选C。37.A考查副词。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；

B.Thankful

感激的；

C.Surprisingly

令人惊讶地；

D.Delightedly高兴地。遗憾地是不不知道他的名字。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；

B.fixed

固定，修理；

C.existed存在；

D.disappeared消失。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。39.B考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.inperson亲自；

C.privately

私密地；

D.inahurry匆忙地。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选B。40.A考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.ordinary

平常的；

D.brave勇敢的。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修课)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40s