广西壮族自治区桂林市杨堤中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市杨堤中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Darling,whereshallwegoforthedinnertonight?

---Ihavenoidea.

.

A．It’suptoyou.B．IfollowyouC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Mytreat.参考答案：A2.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A3.—WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?—_______.A.Soundslikefun B.Ithinkso C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Nocomment参考答案：A4.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案：B5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.beyond

B.above

C.beneath

D.against

参考答案：D6.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C7.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B8.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge参考答案：B9.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured

B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured

D.measuresin;measuring参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来十米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Ourbedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。10.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略11.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.where

C.thatD.不填参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。12.Onseeing______gifttheywanted，thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a B.a；the C.the；/ D.the；a参考答案：C13.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater参考答案：A14.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete参考答案：A15.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。16.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．anyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho参考答案：A略17.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D解析：此句句意为“在她的裤子上，她已经擦手的地方有脏印”，此处where=onwhich，引导的是定语从句，所以答案为D。18.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got参考答案：二、完型填空19.InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The___21___madeYossiHeimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget___22___ThemerchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)___23___store,justafewblocksaway.Onewouldhave___24___thatsympatheticashemaybetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewouldwelcomethisopportunityto___25___newcustomersandincreasehisbusiness.___26___,Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.Whenhelearnedofthefire,he___27___thephoneandcalledYossiHeiman.Notonlydidhe___28___himbutwhenheheardYossisayhewouldneedafacilityanddeliver___29___tohiscustomers,hesaid,“don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstorecouldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeachother”SheadidashepromisedandYossi___30___hislosses.Thestoryiswonderfulandit'sa(n)___31___ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily,puttingneedsofothers___32___theirownneeds.Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir___33___butthestoryis___34___:It'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.Realfaithmeans___35___othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.21.A.explosion B.battle C.accident D.campaign22.A.attention B.assistance C.information D.income23A.similar B.mysterious C.online D.outdoor24.A.explained B.agreed C.complained D.thought25.A.treat B.acquire C.dependon D.giveup26.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Instead D.Though27.A.pickedup B.hungup C.repaired D.provided28.A.doubt B.comfort C.turnto D.laughat29.A.service B.spirit C.orders D.notes30.A.heldback B.checkedup C.reported D.cut31.A.example B.reminder C.challenge D.guide32.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.outof D.asfor33.A.duty B.fame C.interest D.business34.A.exceptional B.boring C.ridiculous D.old35.A.respecting B.protecting C.takingcontrolof D.caringfor参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是YossiHeiman遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。后来他得到商人SheaLangsam的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得YossiHeiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A.explosion爆炸，爆发；B.battle

战斗，战役；C.accident事故；D.campaign活动。根据第1空前的afiredestroyedthebuildingthathousedYossiHeiman'sFishMarket可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得YossiHeiman没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A.attention

关注；B.assistance帮助；C.information信息；D.income收入。根据第2空前的noplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoability可知，没有了“收入”。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人SheaLangsam也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A.similar

相似的；B.mysterious秘密的；C.online在线的；D.outdoor户外的。根据第3空后的store,justafewblocksaway.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A.explained解释；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.thought想，认为。根据第4空前的Onewould可知，人们会“认为”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得新客户和增加业务的机会。A.treat

对待；B.acquire获得，取得；C.dependon依赖，依靠；D.giveup放弃。根据第5空前后welcomethisopportunityto和newcustomers可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A.pickedup接收到，拾起，偶然学到；B.hungup挂起；C.repaired修理；D.provided提供。根据calledYossiHeiman可知，此处指“拿起”电话。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A.doubt怀疑；B.comfort安慰；C.turnto转向，求助于；D.laughat嘲笑。根据第8空下文hesaid,“don'tworry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送货时，他说不要担忧。A.service服务；B.spirit精神；C.orders订单，命令；D.notes笔记。根据第9空前后deliver___9___tohiscustomers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A.heldback抑制，隐瞒；B.checkedup检查，核对；C.reported报道；D.cut消减，切，砍。根据第10空后的hislosses可知，此处指“减少”了损失。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.example例子；B.reminder提醒；C.challenge挑战；D.guide指导。根据第11空后的ofseeingfellowcommunitymembersaspartofonefamily可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选A。【32题详解】考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A.becauseof因为；B.aheadof在……之前；C.outof自……离开；D.asfor关于，至于。根据第12空前后puttingneedsofothers___12___theirownneeds.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的:这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A.duty值日；B.fame名声；C.interest兴趣；D.business生意。根据第13空前的Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的:这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A.exceptional异常的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.ridiculous

可笑的；D.old旧的。根据第14空后的t'satrulysinceredisplayoftruefaithandgreatkindness.可知，这是一个“不寻常的”例子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像Shea一样的怜悯之心。A.respecting尊重；B.protecting

保护；C.takingcontrolof控制；D.caringfor关心，在意。根据第15空前的Realfaithmeans可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Though然而，不过。根据第6空后的内容Sheadidsomethingtrulyexcellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选C。20.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican

history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutes

21

IleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,

contenttohangaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy

22

.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfect

23

andenoughcreditstogotocollege.

Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameafeartomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice．Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart

24

fast.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.

Iwas

25

aboutthedecision,thoughfinallyagreeingtotakeupthetask.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould

26

thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,Iwasuncertainwhetherthetaskwasbeyondme．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as

27

,Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit

28

.ButIhad

29

beensoterrifiedinmylife.Thefirsthalfhourofthe

30

passed,andthenmy

31

came.Mynamewasannounced.I

32

toreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,

33

backtomyseat．

NowIstillhavethe

34

ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but

35

itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．Iachieved

36

I'dneverdreamed—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe

37

toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy

38

.

Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'm

39

Idid.Iknowitmaywell

40

tobeoneofmyshiningmoments．

21.

A.before

B.after C.when D.while22.A.hobbies

B.interests C.games D.subjects23.A.manners B.relationship

C.scores

D.characters24.A.burning

B.breaking C.aching

D.beating25.A.doubtful B.optimistic

C.generous

D.hesitant26.A.share

B.bring

C.spare

D.give27.A.intended B.hoped C.expected

D.planned28.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed29.A.ever B.never C.always

D.hardly30.A.lesson B.task C.ceremony D.match31.A.moment B.day C.chance

D.decision32.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.succeeded33.A.passing B.heading C.handing D.sitting34.A.photo B.tape C.paper

D.word35.A.partly B.immediately C.frankly

D.mostly36.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 37.A.respect B.confidence

C.freedom D.excuse38.A.shyness

B.pride C.stupidity D.courage39.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.puzzled40.A.turnoff

B.turnout C.setoff

D.setout参考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B25.D考查形容词。A.怀疑的B.乐观的C.大方的D.犹豫的。根据前后文的描述可知，作者很犹豫，故选D。26.A考查动词。A.分享B.带来C.空出D.给。句意:我愿意和其它五个学生一同分享荣誉，故选A。27.C考查动词。A.目的B.希望C.期待D.计划。句意：正如所期待的那样，故选C。28.C考查动词。A.扔B.印刷C.记住D.完成。句意：我记住了。故选C。29.B考查副词。A.曾B.绝不C.永远D.几乎不。句意：但是我从来没有这么害怕过，选B。30.C考查名词。A.课，教训B.任务C.仪式D.比赛。句意：第一个半个小时的仪式过去了，我的表演时刻到了。选C。31.A考查名词。A.时刻B.天C.机会D.决定。根据上题句意可知此处选A。32.A考查动词。A.成功做B.尝试C.想D.成功。managetodo：成功做成某事，故选A。33.B考查动词。A.过，通过B.朝……走C.递D.坐。句意：我做完了演讲，走回我的座位。选B。34.B考查名词。A.照片B.录音带C.纸D.话。句意：现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带，选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解21.AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitethatactuallyworks.FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindofspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.

Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicandsports.You’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroesorGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.Thereisalsoamoviesection.Eachmoviechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,comedyorhorrorandthatchannelwillalwaysairthatkindofmovies.ThemoviesectionalsoincludesmyfavoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers(预告片).MaxxTrailersairsnothingbutmoviestrailers24hoursaday.Someofthetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleasedbutalreadyreleasedmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleof