广东省茂名市林头中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省茂名市林头中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。2.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已经习惯了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。

3.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders参考答案：D略4.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：B5.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

参考答案：B6.____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A7.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.参考答案：A略8.-----Ihavebeentoldthatthevisitwascancelled.------Ican’tbelieveallourpreparationswerefor_________.A.something

B.everyting

C.nothing

D.anything参考答案：C略9.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat参考答案：C略11.ProfessorJohnsonissucha_______personthathealwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰逊教授是一个意志如此坚定的人，他总是努力完成这项研究，不管有多困难。A.stubborn固执的；B.determined有决心的、意志坚定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remarkable非凡的。根据“healwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.”可知，不管有多困难，他总是努力完成这项研究，这说明他是一个意志坚定的人，故B项正确。12.-—Hi．Mike，areyoubusynow?

-—Notreally．I

mywork，andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline．

A．did

B．havebeendoing

C．haddone

D．havedone参考答案：D13.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make参考答案：D14..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.

A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever参考答案：D略15.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor参考答案：C16.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略17.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D18.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Todaythescientificcommunityisinalmosttotalagreementthattheearth’sclimateischangingandthatthisrepresentsahugethreattotheplanetandtous.Accordingtoasurvey,withonly69%acceptingtheearthiswarming—only1in4Americansseeglobalwarmingasamajorthreat,publicopinion___36_____thescientificconclusion.Climatescientistsandcampaignershavelongdebatedhowtobettercommunicatethemessagetononexpertssothatclimatesciencecanbe__37______intoaction.AccordingtoChristopherRapley,theusualtactic(策略)ofclimateexpertstoprovidethepublicwithinformationisn’t__38______because“itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses.”Weareallexposedtotheevidenceofclimatechangeonanalmostadailybasis.Theinformationisalmost__39_________.Thenwhat’swrong?__40_____ourbrains.DanielGilbertmentionedourbrains’failuretoaccuratelynoticegradualchange.RobertGiffordalso_41________thepointaboutourbrains’difficultyingraspingclimatechangebecauseoflimitedcognitionandsocial_42_____

withotherpeople(“WhyshouldwechangeifXwon’t?”)“Amorepowerfulbarrieristhe__43___ofperceived（感知的）behavioralcontrol;‘I’monlyoneperson;whatcanIdo?’iscertainlyabigone.Formany,thefirstchallengewillbeinrecognizingbarriers_44____theycanovercomethem”Butforthoseofuswhounderstandthatclimatechangeisaproblemyetmakelittleefforttocutthenumberofoverseastripswemakeortheamountofmeatweconsume,neithertheuncaringattitudenordenialreallyexplainsthe___45____betweenouractionsandbeliefs.Lertzmanhascometotheconclusionthattheconflictbetween____46___

boththeplanetandourwayoflifeistoopainfultobear.“Whenwedon’t__47____thepainofthat,that’swhenweget_48____andcan’tmoveforward.”Lertzmanreferstothis_49____as“environmentalmelancholia(忧郁症),”andpointsoutthatthere’salottobesaidforprovidingameans_50____acceptabletotalkabout.”RosemaryRandallsuggeststhatclimatechangeissucha(n)___51____subjectthatit“canraisefearsandanxietiesthatpeoplefeelhaveno__52___inpoliteconversation.”Lertzmansaysthecommunityhasbeenslowtorealize

thevalueofpsychology.Giffordsaysotherwise,___53____—“climatechange,andnotmentalhealth,isthebiggestpsychologicalproblem”.Despitethepain,shame,difficultyinfullyaddressingclimatechange,bothLertzmanandGiffordarestill__54___aboutourabilitytofaceuptothechallenge.“Therecan’tbeanythingaboutthehumanmindthatstopsusstrugglingwiththeseissues,giventhatsomanypeople__55____are—maybethat’swhatweshouldbefocusingoninstead.”saysLertzman.36.A.accountsfor

B.fallsbehind

C.wishesfor

D.leavesbehind37.A.translated B.sprung C.forced D.sent38.A.revolutionary B.detailed C.popular

D.enough39.A.unreliable B.unbearable C.unacceptable D.unavoidable40.A.Submit B.Control C.Blame D.Curse41.A.picksupon

B.getsdownto C.throwsbackon D.looksupto42.A.connections

B.comparisons C.competence D.development43.A.sense

B.problem

C.lack D.effect44.A.if B.though C.before D.since45.A.relationship B.disagreement C.gap D.balance46.A.caringabout B.takingon C.fightingagainst D.puttingaway47.A.feel B.process C.remember D.hide48.A.hit B.puzzled C.stuck D.stressed49.A.conflict

B.event C.hesitation D.inability50.A.socially B.environmentallyC.culturally D.morally51.A.complex

B.controversial C.awkward D.disturbing52.A.idea B.goal C.place D.choice53.A.somehow B.however C.therefore D.either54.A.optimistic B.concerned C.cheerful D.encouraged55.A.equally B.still C.especially D.already参考答案：36-40BADDC

41-45ABCCB

46-50ABCDA

51-55DCBAD本文属于记叙文阅读，文章告诉我们气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生”的主题，同时建议人们对气候变化应抱有一种健康积极的心理。36．B考查动词短语。短语accountsfor“占…比例”；fallsbehind“落后于”；wishesfor“祝福”；D.leavesbehind“留下”。根据前面的数据可知人们的观点是落后于科学结论的。故选B。37．A考查动词短语。动词translated“转变为”；sprung“蹦跳”；forced“强迫”；sent“送”。translateinto“转变为…”句意：以便气候科学能被转变为行动。故选A。38．D考查形容词辨析。形容词revolutionary“革命的”；detailed“详细的”；C.popular“流行的”；enough“足够的”。根据后文itdoesnotaddresskeypotentialcauses“没有提出关键的潜在原因”可知提供的信息是不足够的。故选D。39．D考查形容词辨析。形容词unreliable“不可靠的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；unacceptable“无法接受的”；unavoidable“不可避免的”。句意：这信息几乎是不可避免的。故选D。40．C考查动词辨析。动词submit“主张”；Control“控制”；blame“责备”；Curse“诅咒”。句意：这是怎么了？责备我们的智力吧。故选C。41．A考查动词短语。短语pickupon“注意到”；getdownto“着手处理”；throwbackon“迫使”； lookupto“尊敬”。句意：罗伯特·吉福德还注意到一点。故选A。42.B考查名词辨析。名词connections“关系”；comparisons“比较”；competence“能力”；development“发展”。Comparisonswith“与…的比较”。句意：有限的认知和与其他人的社会比较。故选B。43．C考查名词辨析。名词sense“意识”；problem“问题”；lack“缺乏”；effect“影响”。句意：一个更强大的障碍是感知的行为控制的缺乏。故选C。48．C考查过去分词用法。动词get与过去分词连用，表示被动或者一种状态。过去分词hit“打击，袭击”；puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；stuck“被卡住的，不能动的”；stressed“紧张的；感到有压力的”。短语getstuck被卡住；句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选C。49．D考查名词辨析。名词conflict“冲突，矛盾”；event “事件，大事”；hesitation “犹豫”；inability“无能力，无才能”。句意：Lertzman把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。故选D。50．A考查副词辨析。副词socially“在社会上，在社交方面，善于交际地”；environmentally“有关环境方面”；culturally“从文化角度，文化意义上，在人文学方面”；morally“道德上，有道德地，确实地”。句意：还指出，对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法，还有很多需要讲的。故选A。51．D考查形容词辨析。形容词complex“复杂的，合成的”；controversial“有争议的，有争论的”；awkward“尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合适的”；disturbing“令人不安的，烦扰的”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生”的主题。故选D。52．C考查名词辨析。名词idea“想法，主意，概念”；goal “目标，球门，得分数，终点”；place“地方，住所，座位”；choice“选择，选择权，精选品”。Havenoplacein“不应该发生”。句意：RosemaryRandall提出气候变化是一个“会引起恐惧和和担忧的人们感觉在不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生”的主题。故选C。53．B考查副词辨析。副词somehow“以某种方法”；however“无论以何种方式”；therefore“因此；所以”;either“任何一个”。根据上下文串联可知表示转折关系，所以使用however，而且however的前后都要使用符号隔开，故选B。20.Agreatmanypeoplebecomedisappointedbecausetheyhaveunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’scounterwhichsoldcloth,a(n)1youngwomansaid,“Iamveryfondofthiscloth.Howmuchdoesitcost?”2atthebeautifulgirl,thesmirking(假笑的)maleclerkreplied,“Onlyone3peryard.”4bytheharassment(骚扰),thewomanreplied.“That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”Withhappinessand5writtenalloverhisface,theclerk6measuredoutand7thecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,8forwardtoreceivehis“payment”.Thewomansnappedup（一把抢过）thepackageand9toalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillkissyou.Hewillpaythebill.”she10.Theclerkwasno11disappointed.Inthecourseofliving,manypeopleare12whenothersdonot13theirexpectations.Someexpectationsmustbe14inordertobehappy.Threecommon15andunhealthyexpectationsmanypeopleholdarediscussedbelow:Donotexpectappreciation.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou.”orinanywayshowtheirthanks,behappy.Itisa16!Ifnot,don’tbesad.Donotexpectotherstomakeyou17.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand18yourjoywithothers.Donotexpectnottobeletdown.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.19themandmoveon.20thesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmorehappinessrightaway!1.A.talented B.determined C.attractive D.diligent2.A.Aiming B.Staring C.Glaring D.Shouting3.A.cent B.kiss C.smile D.dollar4.A.Delighted B.Disappointed C.Frightened D.Undisturbed5.A.sadness B.enjoyment C.expectation D.satisfaction6.A.quickly B.slowly C.patiently D.curiously7.A.wrapped B.took C.threw D.caught8.A.standing B.leaning C.sitting D.bending9.A.referred B.adjusted C.pointed D.appealed10.A.smiled B.begged C.waved D.whispered11.A.right B.use C.good D.doubt12.A.encouraged B.disappointed C.annoyed D.surprised13.A.satisfy B.demand C.complete D.require14.A.set B.dropped C.made D.expected15.A.reasonable B.proper C.unimportant D.unrealistic16.A.help B.gift C.hope D.talent17.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.surprised18.A.spare B.make C.share D.control19.A.Forgive B.Punish C.Blame D.Praise20.A.Comeupwith B.Getridof C.Putupwith D.Setfooton参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Theworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.Astudypublishedinthejournal“NatureSustainability”saidthatrecentsatellitedatarevealsagreeningpatternthatisstrikinglyprominentinChinaandIndia.ThestudyshowsthathumanactivityinChinaandIndiadominatesthisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theeffectcomesmostlyfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.“ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,”saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthevagueideaoflanddegradation(毁坏)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,”addedChen.Chinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6percentofglobalvegetatedarea.ThegreeninginChinaisfromforests(42percent)andcroplands(32percent),butinIndia,itismostlyfromcroplands(82percent)withminorcontributionfromforests(4.4percent).China’soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandexpandforestswiththegoalofpreventinglanddegradation,airpollution,andclimatechange.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”saidRamaNemani,researchscientistandco-authorofthestudy.“Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Nowweseethathumansarecontributing.”LandareausedtogrowcropsiscomparableinChinaandIndia—morethan770,000squaremiles—andhasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yettheseregionshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirannualtotalgreenleafareaandtheirfoodproduction.Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices,whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.Productionofgrains,vegetables,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35%～40%since2000tofeedtheirlargepopulations.8.Whatdidthestudymainlyfind?A.IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort.B.Intensiveagricultureisthecauseofgloballanddegradation.C.ChinaandIndiahasgotthelargestforestcoverageintheworld.D.Agricultureismorehelpfulinexpandinggreenareasthantree-planting.9.HowisChinadifferentfromIndiaincontributingtotheglobalgreening?A.Indiare