高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion（新人教版选修8） 课件

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4Pygmalion（新人教版选修8）作佳诵读(2012·福建厦门市三校联考)假如你是李华，几天前你的同学从某超市买回食品请同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；(3)词数120左右。Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheproblemoffoodsafety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua点考锁定Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________n．结果；效果2．________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的→________vt.弄错3．_____n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起4．________vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛5．________vt.谴责；使……注定6．________n．相识；了解；熟人7．________n．身份；地位；职位8．________adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官9．________n．&vi.妥协；折衷10．________adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的11．________vt.俯视；忽视；不理会12．________vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失13．________vi.犹豫；踌躇________n．犹豫；踌躇14．________vt.编排；分类；归类→____n．分类；归类15．________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→________adj.幸运的答案1．outcome

2.mistaken；mistake

3.remark

4.betray5．condemn

6.acquaintance

7.status

8.superior

9.compromise10．disgusting

11.overlook

12.fade

13.hesitate；hesitation14．classify；classification

15.fortune；fortunateⅡ.短语回顾1．pass...off________...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．________one'sacquaintance结识；与……相见3．ahandful________一把；少量4．________amazement惊愕地5．________speaking一般说来6．________termsof就……来说；从……角度7．show...________带/领……进来→show________炫耀8．________more再一次9．inneed________需要→________need处于困境中10．fade________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡答案1．as

2.make

3.of

4.in

5.generally

6.in

7.in；off

8.once

9.of；in

10.outⅢ.句式填空1．while/when＋doing在句中作时间状语________(一边看)，hemakesnotes.2．do用于加强语气Oh，________(买一枝花吧)offme,Captain.3．“beof＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Willthat________(有用处的)toyou?4．everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句Buttheybetraythemselves________(每次)theyopentheirmouths.答案1．Whilewatching

2.dobuyaflower

3.beofanyuse

4.everytime频高考点即境活用1

Wearebestfriends.Don't________toturntomewhenyouareintrouble.A．beg

B．hesitateC．desire D．seek[解析]hesitate犹豫。beg乞求；seek寻找；desire渴望。[答案]Bbemistakenabout...误解；对……持有错误的见解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的mistake...for把……错当成bymistake错误地；弄错makeamistake犯错误即境活用2

Heis________aboutwhatIsaid.A．mistaken B．scaredC．argued D．taken[解析]bemistakenabout对……误会。[答案]A即境活用3

Theirdecision________Internetaddictionasamentaldiseasehascausedmuchdebate.A．toclassify B．classifyingC．beingclassified D．tobeclassified[解析]现在分词作定语。[答案]B4．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.谈论；评说；说起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.只需要几句话就可以判定一个人。Don'tmakeruderemarksaboutherappearance.不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。makearemarkon/upon/about对……发表意见maketheremarkthat...评论；评说……remarkthat...评论说……remarkon/upon...对……进行评论即境活用4

Itwashis________hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A．marks B．remarksC．symbols D．signs[解析]remarks言论，评述。mark记号；symbol象征；sign迹象。[答案]B5．condemnv．谴责；使……注定；判处Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。condemnsth.谴责某事condemnsb.for...因……而谴责某人becondemnedtodeath被判死刑condemnsb.tosth.迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态；使某人注定……condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做……即境活用5

Shewillbe________threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A．condemned B．condemnedtoC．condemningto D．condemning[解析]becondemnedto被判处。[答案]B6．compromisen．&vi.妥协；折衷HeaskedmorethanIwaswillingtopay,sowecompromisedonaprice.他的要价超出我愿意付的数目，因而我们就价钱问题做了折衷。Thedisputewassettledbycompromise.那项争端以折衷方式解决。makeacompromisewith与……妥协compromisewithsb.on...与某人就……妥协bycompromise通过妥协reachacompromise达成议协即境活用6

(2012·湖北孝感市统考)Weneedto______withthemonthepriceofthehouse.A．compromise B．quarrelC．argue D．consult[解析]compromise折衷。句意：我们需要与他们就房子的价格做一下折衷。[答案]A7．overlookvt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会Accidentshappenwhensafetychecksareoverlooked.忽视安全检查就会发生事故。Theselittledetailsareeasilyoverlooked.这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略。overlookthevalley俯瞰山谷overlookone'smistake原谅某人的过失即境活用7

—Anygoodtipsforme,Sir?—Never________yourshortcomingsandtrytoimproveyourselfineveryway.A．forget B．overlookC．undertake D．mistake[解析]overlook忽视，不理会。[答案]B8．dismissvt.开除；让……离开Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。Threeworkersweredismissedforbeinglazy.三个工人因懒惰而被解雇。dismisssb.(fromsth.)开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除dismiss在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为sendaway；反义词为takeon或employ“雇佣”。即境活用8

Thebossthreatenedto________alltheemployeeswhohadexpressedtheirsympathyforthestrike.A．disappear B．disagreeC．dismiss D．delay[解析]dismiss开除，符合句意。delay延迟；disappear消失；disagree不同意。[答案]C9．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人Imadehisacquaintanceataparty.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语。Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交友甚广。makeone'sacquaintance结识；与……相见maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人acquaintancewithsth./sb.对某事物/某人了解onfurtheracquaintance认识一段时间后即境活用9

Atthehotel,Imadethe________ofayoungAmericanactor.A．acquaintance B．choiceC．performance D．difference[解析]maketheacquaintanceofsb.与某人结识。choice选择；performance表演；difference不同，区别。[答案]Abetrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露即境活用10

Hebetrayedhisfriends________theenemy,whichsurprisedusall.A．to B．forC．with D．by[解析]betraysb.tosb.向某人出卖某人。[答案]A即境活用11

________，themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．Generalspeaking B．SpeakinggeneralC．Generallyspeaking D．Speakinggenerally[解析]generallyspeaking一般说来。[答案]C2．intermsof...就……来说，从……角度Intermsofnaturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。IntermsofmoneyI'mquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。cometotermswith达成协议，和好；接受，适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言inone'sterms在某人看来onequalterms在平等的条件下即境活用12

(2012·山西太原市测评)Thisuniversitystandsout________teachingequipment.A．infaceof B．inplaceofC．intermsof D．inlinewith[解析]intermsof就……而言。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；inlinewith与……一致。[答案]C3．fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Thepicturefadedoutoverthetime.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。【思维拓展】fadeaway消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)即境活用13

Whendaydawned,stars________fromthesky.A．keptaway B．fadedoutC．gaveout D．diedout[解析]fadeout消失。keepaway远离；giveout用完，耗尽；dieout灭绝。[答案]B4．pass...offas(某人)冒充Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充有经验的演员。【思维拓展】passaway消失；去世passby(时间)逝去pass...down(fromsb.)tosb.把……传给……；把……往下传pass...onto传递passout晕倒passthrough经历；体验passover忽略；省略即境活用14

Hepassedhimselfoff________abusinessmaninthewar.A．as B．byC．at D．with[解析]passoff...as冒充。[答案]A5．show...in带/领……进来Showherin,MrsPearce.珀斯夫人，领她进去。【思维拓展】showsb.out领某人出去o领某人进入showsb.around/round领某人参观showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口showoff炫耀showup出席；到场即境活用15

(2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)Poorasshewas，shewaseagerforattention.Thusshehadtothinkofborrowingsomejewelsto________attheparty.A．showup B．showoutC．showin D．showoff[解析]showoff炫耀。showup出席；showout领某人出去；showin领某人进去。[答案]D对比：Sowhat？那又怎么样？—Hedoesn'tlikeyoursuggestion.他不喜欢你的建议。—Sowhat?Anyway,themajorityareforit.那又怎么样？反正，多数都支持。即境活用16

________hegetsangry?A．Sowhat B．WhatifC．If D．Whether[解析]whatif倘使……怎么办。[答案]B2．Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？How/Whatabout...？是常用句型，介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。注意：征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。Howdoyoulike/find...？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。Whatis/are...like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步好吗？Whatdoyouthinkofthecustomshere?你认为这儿的风俗如何？Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？What'stheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样？即境活用17

________goingtothecinematonight?A．Howabout B．HowC．What D．Sohow[解析]Howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样？[答案]A3．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？那对你有用吗？beof＋n.具有……(特征/属性)，相当于be＋(相应的)形容词。beofuse＝beusefulIdon'tthinkthenewbookisofanyusetome.我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。【思维拓展】beofgreat/little/nouse非常有用/几乎无用/没用beofgreat/little/novalue非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有价值beofgreat/little/noimportance非常重要/不大重要/不重要Thesuggestiongivenbyhimisofgreatusetous.他提出的建议对我们很有用。Theyoungmanisofgreatimportanceindecidingthefutureofhisfamily.这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。即境活用18

Thisbookis________greatvalueforyou.A．in B．ofC．with D．at[解析]ofgreatvalue有价值。[答案]B

堂课双基Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabledandlivesameaningfullife.A．associates

B．occupiesC．charges D．rewards[解析]occupyoneself...withsth.忙于……。[答案]B2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge,Large，Medium,andSmall.A．separated B．distributedC．arranged D．classified[解析]classify分类。separate分开；distribute分配；arrange安排。[答案]D3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm,buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayed B．condemnedC．faded D．bothered[解析]betray背叛，出卖。condemn谴责；fade消褪；bother烦扰。[答案]A4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertaken B．committedC．dismissed D．indicated[解析]dismiss开除，解雇。undertake承担；commit犯；indicate预示。[答案]C5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity'shighcrimerate.A．charged B．accusedC．argued D．condemned[解析]condemn谴责。charge控告；accuse指责；argue争论。[答案]D6．Hehasbeendreamingofmakinga________.A．pence B．creditC．fortune D．status[解析]makeafortune发财。pence便士；credit信用；status身份。[答案]C7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosity B．statusC．determination D．significance[解析]status身份，地位。curiosity好奇心；determination决心；significance意义。[答案]B8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classified B．overlookedC．compromised D．resisted[解析]overlook忽视。classify分类；resist抵抗；compromise折衷。[答案]B9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduce B．faintC．fade D．sink[解析]fade消褪。reduce减少；faint晕眩；sink下沉。[答案]C10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effective B．accessibleC．sensitive D．convenient[解析]effective有效的。accessible可接近的；sensitive敏感的；convenient方便的。[答案]AⅡ.短语填空intermsof;inneedof;apartfrom;take...for...;pass...off;fadeout;shelterfrom;takedown;holdup;dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade,________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemed