山东省烟台市清华同方中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市清华同方中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到朋友的嘲笑。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laughat的关系为逻辑上的动宾。

2.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface参考答案：B略3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D4.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。5.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：D6.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof参考答案：A7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.Reduce参考答案：B句意为“这是我们能想出的唯一的办法，用来减少学生浴室的过度用水”。“______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.”做theonlyway的定语。另外，“thewayofdoing/thewaytodo”表示“做……的方法”。故B项正确。8.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：A略9.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether参考答案：D10.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.betterlatethannever亡羊补牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest换个工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。11.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning参考答案：A12.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。13.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes参考答案：D14.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D15.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For参考答案：B略16.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B17.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break参考答案：C18.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔带护栏）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）

forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）

him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）

manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）

Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）_____speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）__itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waiting B．begging C．standing D．answering17．A．greeting B．leaving C．attacking D．approaching18．A．heard B．saw C．sensed D．smelled19．A．wealthy B．poor C．handsome D．cruel20．A．direction B．condition C．communicatio D．situation21．A．inplace B．inparticular C．invain D．incommon22．A．smiling B．dancing C．acting D．signing23．A．managed B．pretended C．intended D．decided24．A．delay B．admit C．avoid D．risk25．A．sight B．danger C．date D．control26．A．slow B．top C．strange D．normal27．A．driver B．beggar C．car D．bike28．A．pullover B．pullout C．pulldown D．pullthrough29．A．since B．until C．unless D．before30．A．takes B．picks C．turns D．points31．A．uneasy B．unconscious C．unnecessary D．unfortunate32．A．unnoticed B．admired C．changed D．punished33．A．body B．face C．eye D．hand34．A．looked B．broken C．checked D．crashed35．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unfair D．unwilling．参考答案：16﹣20BDBBA

21﹣25CDACD

26﹣30BCADC

31﹣35BACDB16题答案：B考查细节推理，一位手里拿着标牌"乞求"零钱的无家可归的老人，故本题答案为B选项．17题答案：D考查细节推理，当我"靠近/接近"他的时候，他扔下标牌…可知本题答案为D选项．18题答案：B考查细节推理，我"看到"一辆车从第3到驶向中央隔离带．故本题答案为B选项．19题答案：B考查细节推理，这位"可怜"的老人跑到车边，试图将车推到正确的"方向"．故本题答案为B选项．20题答案：A考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．21题答案：C考查细节推理，同时他也敲打车窗，但是一切都是"徒劳的"．故本题答案为C选项．22题答案：D考查细节推理，他跑到车辆行驶的车道上，疯狂的"示意"他们停车．故本题答案为D选项．23题答案：A考查细节推理，谢天谢地，所有的车子都"成功地"及时停下以"避免"撞到他．故本题答案为A选项．24题答案：C考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．25题答案：D考查细节推理，刚才"失控"的车子开始在中央隔离带和车道上移动．故本题答案为D选项．26题答案：B考查细节推理，根据上面的"所有高速行驶的车子"可知本题答案为B选项"top（speed）"．27题答案：C考查细节推理，这位无家可归的老人又一次跳到"车"前面试图让它停下来．故本题答案为C选项．28题答案：A考查细节推理，这时我们才把车"靠边停"并且帮助男子在车子撞向另一边的超市"之前"停下来．故本题答案为A选项．29题答案：D考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．30题答案：C考查细节推理，Asitturnsout"后来发现"为固定短语．故本题答案为C选项．31题答案：B考查细节推理，这位女司机患有心脏病，并且在前座上变得"无意识（才会撞向隔离带）"．故本题答案为B选项．32题答案：A考查细节推理，这位无家可归的老人每天被那些不愿与他"眼神交流"的人"忽视"，这样路人就不会因为没给钱而感觉不好．故本题答案为A选项．33题答案：C考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．34题答案：D考查细节推理，他冒着生命去救女司机和那些可能会"撞向"她的司机．故本题答案为D选项．35题答案：B考查细节推理，英雄总是会出现在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本题答案为B选项．20.TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble－freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping，hedoesn’t__41__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__42__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__43__suchasstrangecars，loudnoises，__44__windows，orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__45__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville，Indiana，USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__46__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’s__47__Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity__48__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__49__theirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman，presidentof__50__neighbourhoodwatchgroup，agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrimehappenstootherpeoplebutnot__51__them.Well，it’sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe__52__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__53__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex，amemberofthegroup，saidthatalltheneighbours__54__outforoneanother.“We__55__eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchingontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__56__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright，thenwecallthe__57__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__58__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产)，wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups__59__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees，“Policearegoodpeople，buttheycan’tdo__60__.”[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]41．A.yet

B.still

C.just

D.rather42．A.carefully

B.clearly

C.nervously

D.coldly43．A.familiar

B.unusual

C.expensive

D.interesting44．A.curtained

B.open

C.old

D.broken45．A.attends

B.belongs

C.goes

D.turns46．A.meets

B.quarrels

C.sings

D.searches47．A.where

B.why

C.when

D.how48．A.politeness

B.wealth

C.health

D.safety49．A.keep

B.hold

C.let

D.project50．A.its

B.his

C.their

D.your51．A.round

B.on

C.about

D.to52．A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.mind53．A.unlucky

B.unsafe

C.disappointed

D.discouraged54．A.set

B.let

C.hold

D.look55．A.care

B.enter

C.watch

D.manage56．A.group

B.set

C.number

D.crowd57．A.judges

B.police

C.firemen

D.doctors58．A.work

B.burden

C.service

D.trouble59．A.produce

B.find

C.get

D.help60．A.anything

B.everything

C.harm

D.wrong参考答案：41-60：CABDB;

ACDAC;DABDC;ABDDB三、阅读理解21.MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke(卡拉OK).Butwhatonearthitisaboutstillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacoustic(听觉的)equipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.