安徽省淮南市焦岗曹集中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市焦岗曹集中学2022年度高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis_____whatitusedtobe.

Amorethantwiceasbigas

Btwicemorethanasbigas

Cmorethantwicebigthan

Dtwicemorethanbigthan参考答案：A略2.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.

参考答案：B3.Accordingto_____newdiscovery,workingouteverydayisof_____greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略4.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

参考答案：A5.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D6.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what参考答案：A试题分析：thereasonwhy为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。7.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略8.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup参考答案：B9.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D10.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding参考答案：B解析：running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。11.Whattime________thematch________？A.does;begin

B.do;beginC.is;goingtobegin

D.is;beginning参考答案：A一般现在时可以表示计划或安排好的事情，一般是物作主语。12.Tobesuccessful,thinkofyourselfasasuccess.Truly______yourselfandtheworkyouaredoingandthatworkwillbringresultsofgreatvalue.A.

respect

B.boreC.relax

D.disappoint参考答案：A13.---______thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.---Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.May

B.Shall

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：D考查情态动词。语境表示，那位带小孩的女士请过来好吗？我们这儿有一个座位。此处表示客气的请求，应用would。选D。14.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one参考答案：C15.

---Wehavereachedthestage_________wehavetogiveuptheexperiment.---I’msorrytohearthat.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C16.Withsomanyfriends_____me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C17.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C18.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplaying

D.tobefirstplaying参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem．Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold．“There’sa___21___inmyupperjaw，”shesaid．“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing，buthe___22___Icometoseeyou”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompanied(陪伴)her．Hewould___23___toaddsomething，butshestoppedhim．Shewantedtotelleverythingherself．Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe___24___ofhermouth．Acarefulexaminationlater___25___thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer．Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe___26___oftheproblemSheheldmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme，butI’mjust___27___．”Ithoughtotherwise．Afteragreatdealof___28___onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto___29___me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon．Shesawhim，butasIexpected，___30___treatment．Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand___31___．“Howareyou?”Iasked．“I’mjustfine，honey，”sherespondedin___32___spirits．“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered___33___，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes．Thecancerthathad___34___nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness___35___．Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad___36___seenthemwithmyowneyes．Thatwasmyfirstmiracle．SincethenI'veseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting___37___tosee．Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow．Andpeopleareinmiracle，___38___throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto___39___themiraclesofoneanother．Sincemyfirstmiracle，I'vecometounderstandthatamiracleis___40___wechoosetofindit．21.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer22.A.declared B.distrusted C.promised D.insisted23.A.refuse B.continue C.try D.manage24.A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface25.A.showed B.believed C.considered D.concluded26.A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.solution27.A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad28.A.permission B.support C.agreement D.effort29.A.persuade B.please C.encourage D.astonish30.A.refused B.provided C.received D.required31.A.healthy B.stressed C.optimistic D.humorous32.A.low B.high C.sad D.poor33.A.happily B.confusedly C.patiently D.confidently34.A.covered B.reached C.appeared D.grown35.A.treated B.disappeared C.enlarged D.remained36.A.ever B.also C.never D.already37.A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer38.A.or B.so C.yet D.for39.A.read B.make C.keep D.see40.A.what B.where C.who D.which参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位患肿瘤的老人奇迹般的活下来的事情，告诉人们，这个世界上充满奇迹，奇迹存在于我们选择去寻找它的任何地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚疼，”她说。A.cut伤口；B.pain痛苦；C.wound伤口；D.cancer癌症。根据下文Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing可知是上颚疼。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉我自己的牙医没什么事，但他坚持要我来看你。”A.declared宣称；B.distrusted不信任；C.promised承诺；D.insisted坚持。根据上文Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe可知告诉我自己的牙医没什么事，但他坚持要我来看你。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.refuse拒绝；B.continue继续；C.try尝试；D.manage设法。根据下文toaddsomething可知是想补充些什么。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的上颚有一个很大的肿瘤。A.roof上颚；B.corner角落；C.bottom底部；D.surface表面。根据上文inmyupperjaw可知是上颚有肿瘤。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来仔细检查表明，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A.showed展示；表明；B.believed相信；C.considered考虑；D.concluded结束。根据下文thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.可知是检查结果表明是一种严重的癌症。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的下一次约会中，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A.possibility可能性；B.importance重要性；C.seriousness严重性；D.solution解决方案。根据下文Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme可知作者向她解释问题的严重性，很关心她。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说:“我知道你很担心我，但我很好。”A.old古老的；B.sick生病的；C.fine好的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust可知but表示转折，知道你很担心我，但我很好。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付出了很大的努力，她也很友善，因为她想取悦我，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。A.permission允许；B.support支持；C.agreement同意；D.effort努力。根据上文可知她认为自己很好，因此作者是付出了很大的努力才把她介绍给癌症外科医生。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我付出了很大的努力，她也很友善，因为她想取悦我，她同意让我把她介绍给癌症外科医生。A.persuade说服；B.please取悦；C.encourage鼓励；D.astonish惊讶。根据上文andkindnessonherpart可知她有友善想取悦我，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到了他，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A.refused拒绝；B.provided提供；C.received接受；D.required需要。根据上文butasIexpected,可知虽然介绍给癌症外科医生，但是和作者预料的一样，她拒绝接受治疗。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A.healthy健康的；B.stressed紧张的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文stillenergeticand可知仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很好，亲爱，”她兴高采烈地回答。“我什么时候可以开始修假牙?”A.low低的；B.high高的；C.sad悲伤的；D.poor贫穷的。根据上文“I’mjustfine,honey,”可知她兴高采烈。短语inhighspirit“兴高采烈地”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我见到她很吃惊，慌乱地回答说:“让我看看你的嘴，我们再决定。””A.happily快乐地；B.confusedly慌乱地；混乱地；C.patiently耐心地；D.confidently自信地。根据上文Surprisedtoseeheratall可知见到她很吃惊，因此慌乱地回答。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。几乎覆盖了整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只剩下一小块红肿了。A.covered覆盖；B.reached

到达；C.appeared出现；D.grown生长。根据上文Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe可知癌症覆盖了几乎整个上颚。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。几乎覆盖了整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只剩下一小块红肿了。A.treated

对待；B.disappeared消失；C.enlarged放大；D.remained留下；保持。根据上文onlyonesmallareaofredness可知只剩下一小块红肿。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾听说过这种事，但从未亲眼见过。A.ever曾经；B.also也；C.never从不；D.already已经。根据下文Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.可知作者之前从未亲眼见过。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我看到了很多其他的，因为它们越来越容易被看到。A.easier更容易的；B.rarer更稀罕的；C.happier更快乐的；D.closer更近的。根据上文SincethenI'veseenmanyothers可知看到了很多其他的，因为它们越来越容易被看到。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人们处于奇迹之中，因为通过他们，我们有机会了解自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.yet但是；D.for因为。根据下文throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselves可知我们有机会了解自己是因为通过哪些处于奇迹之中的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们处于奇迹之中，因为通过他们，我们有机会了解自己，看到彼此的奇迹。A.read阅读；B.make制造；C.keep保持；D.see看见。根据下文themiraclesofoneanother.可知看到彼此的奇迹。故选D。【40题详解】考查连接词。句意：从我的第一个奇迹开始，我就明白了，奇迹存在于我们选择去寻找它的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在哪里”用where。故选B。20.The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinally

21

,shehadhereyeonateaching

22

atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehad

23

withtheHead.“Inoticeda(n)

24

holeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”sherecalls.“Ithoughtabout

25

them,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIgottotheinterview,

26

bigger.Iwalkedin

27

fornotlookingmybest,”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t

28

thejob.InfactoneofherfriendstoldherthattheHead’sonlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetimetopresentherbestimageataninterview,whatkindof

29

isshegoingtobe?”Injob-hunting,personal

30

isveryimportant.Afterall,you’resellingaproduct--

31

toanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,alwaysbrushyourhairtidily,polishyourshoesandaboveall,

32

yourselfproperly.Itwillgiveyoucompetitiveadvantagesandapositivefirst

33

.Theaboveideawasalsosuggestedinabest-sellerforjobseekersnamedDressforSuccess.Firstimpressionsare

34

ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’reviewedpositivelywithintheimportantfirstfour

35

,thepersonyou’vemetwill

36

feeleverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewera

37

impression,andoftenhewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.

38

,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond

39

.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareabout

40

willcaremoreabouttheirjobs.21.A.chose B.returned C.graduated D.succeeded22.A.position B.competition C.guide D.advertisement23.A.aword B.anagreement C.adiscussion D.aninterview24.A.deep B.tiny C.extra D.special25.A.making B.throwing C.changing D.removing26.A.theywere B.shewas C.itwas D.Iwas27.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.apologizing D.answering28.A.like B.get C.giveup D.takeup29.A.worker B.person C.graduate D.teacher30.A.preparation B.experience C.ability D.appearance31.A.yourself B.knowledge C.skills D.advice32.A.design B.show C.dress D.introduce33.A.chance B.impression C.job D.reply34.A.remaining B.lasting C.useful D.serious35.A.interviewers B.jobseekers C.tests D.minutes36.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly37.A.bad B.clear C.light D.painful38.A.Inaword B.What’sworse C.Bytheway D.Onceagain39.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question40.A.others B.themselves C.position D.salary参考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30CCBDD

31-35ACBBD

36-40CABCB三、阅读理解21.Studentsperformlesswellinfinalexamsifsmartphonesareallowedinclass,fornon-academic(非学业的)purposesinlectures,anewstudyinEducationalPsychologyfinds.Studentswhodon’tusesmartphonesthemselvesbutattendlectureswheretheiruseisacceptablealsodoworse,suggestingthatsmartphoneusedamagesthegrouplearningenvironment.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversityintheUSperformedanin-classexperimenttolestwhetherdividingattentionbetweensmartphonesandthelecturerduringtheclassaffectedstudents’performanceinwithin-lecturetestsandafinalexam.118studentsatRutgersUniversitytookpartintheexperimentduringonetermoftheircourse.Smartphoneswerenotallowedinhalfofthelecturesandallowedintheotherhalf.Whensmartphoneswereallowed,studentswereaskedtorecordwhethertheyhadusedthemfornon-academicpurposesduringthelecture.Thestudyfoundthathavingasmartphonedidn’tlowerstudents’scoresincomprehensiontestswithinlectures,butitdidlowerscoresinthefinalexambyatleast5%,orhalfagrade.Thisfindingshowsforthefirsttimethatthemaineffectofdividedattentionintheclassroomisonthelengthoftimeinkeepingmemory,withfewerthingsofastudytasklaterremembered.Inaddition,whentheuseofsmartphoneswasallowedinclass,performancewasalsopoorerforstudentswhodidnotusethemaswellasforthosewhodid.Thestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorArnoldGlass,added:“Thesefindingsshouldalarmstudentsandteachersthatdividingattentionishavinganotobviousbutharmfuleffectthatisdamagingtheirexamperformanceandfinalgrade.Tohelpmanagetheuseofsmartphonesintheclassroom,teachersshouldexplaintostudentsthealarmingeffect—notonlyforthemselves,butforthewholeclass.”Thisisthefirst-everstudyinanactualclassroomshowingarelationshipbetweenlosingattentionfromsmartphonesandexamperformance.However,moreresearchesarerequiredtoseehowstudentsareaffectedbyusingsmartphonesafterschool.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Topresentthemainfindingsoftheexperiment.B.Toexplainhowtheexperimentwascarriedout.C.Togivedetailsabouttheresultoftheexperiment.D.Tosuggestwhatshouldbedoneforteachersandstudents.13.Weknowfromtheexperimentthathavingasmartphoneinclass________.A.hadnobadeffectifstudentsdonotusethemB.causedanaverage5%dropinstudents’scoresC.madeitharderforstudentstokeepthingsinmindD.hadabadeffectonstudents’performanceinalltests14.What’sProfessorGlass’attitudetowardsusingsmartphonesinclass?A.Hewasagainstit.B.Hewasinfavorofit.C.Hecaredlittleaboutit.D.Hedoubtedthefindings.15.Whatistheresearchteamlikelytodonext?A.Tofindoutwaystoimprovestudents’memory.B.Tocallonschoolstobansmartp