安徽省合肥市关正中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市关正中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A略2.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：b略3.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A4.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。5.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略6.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishermen,and________，fishingbecomesanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A．accidentally

B．purposefullyC．obviously

D．formally参考答案：答案：C句意：这个岛上的大部分人都是消遣性的渔民，很显然，钓鱼实际上成了他们悠闲时光的一部分。23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.toseat参考答案：B略8.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly参考答案：B9.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will参考答案：A10.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C11.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve为插入语，后句为完整句子，且无连词连接，故前句用连词if引导作条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】此题如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用连词and连接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。”，就选B；此题也可以从非谓语动词角度考虑，逻辑主语为I，与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词given，句子也可以成立。12.Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating参考答案：A13.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A14.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D15.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D16.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace参考答案：

17.IthinkthatitisJenny,______hersister,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;is

D.ratherthan;whois参考答案：D18.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,

please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___operations,Ericaiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.courage

B.confidence

C.money

D.time26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.treat28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.ride

B.seat

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.for

C.after

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.drive

D.pray38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.1uckiest

C.darkest

D.happiest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家带着生病的女儿在雨中艰难地打车，这时一位“天使”的降临给全家以无尽的战胜困难的勇气...。文章告诉我们“人在最无助的时候，一丝亮光也会给我们带来生活的希望。”21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated挫败的；C.Worried担忧的；D.Satisfied感到满意的。由于沮丧和潮湿，我丈夫放弃了想要拦下一辆出租车的企图。故B项切题。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感觉。我知道他的那种感觉。故A项切题。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.rare罕见的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。就在她一岁生日之后，我们被告知我们的女儿凯蒂患有一种罕见的脑部疾病。根据下文的butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.可知，B项切题。24.C考查动词。A.coming来；B.lowering降低，减弱；C.disappearing消失；

D.running跑。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像跑马拉松的赛跑者一样，终点线一直在消失。故C项切题。25.D考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.money钱；D.time时间。我们知道Katie快没时间了。故D项切题。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛；B.illness疾病；C.doctor医生；D.challenge挑战。过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。故B项切题。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释；B.check核对；C.reach达到；D.treat治疗，对待。过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。故D项切题。28.C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.meet遇见；C.save挽救；D.encourage鼓励。当我们终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。故C项正确。29.D考查名词。A.country国家；B.hospital医院；C.town城镇；D.city城市。当我们终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。故D项正确。30.A考查名词。A.ride骑，乘坐；B.seat座位；C.car小汽车；D.umbrella雨伞。我可以载你一程吗？故A项正确。31.A考查名词。A.trouble烦恼；B.difference不同；C.question问题；D.loss损失。这对我来说真的没有什么麻烦。故A正确。32.C考查动词。A.picked挑选；B.called打电话，叫喊；C.warmed使---温暖；

D.woke唤醒。就在那时，我注意到她那浓重的爱尔兰口音，就像热汤一样温暖我。此处warm（使---温暖）是动词，故C项切题。33.B考查介词。句意：你要去照顾孩子吗？她问我们。结合句意，得知B项切题。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.anger生气；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼泪。我点头并忍住我的眼泪。故D项切题。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.praised称赞；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在医院里，我们为她让我们坐车感谢了她十几次。故A项切题。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意到。当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的脸上满是泪水。故D项切题。37.D考查动词。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.drive驾驶；D.pray祈祷。她答应在她离开之前为我们祈祷。故D项切题。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大脑；C.kidney肾脏；D.heart心脏。在三次访问纽约和两次脑部手术后，艾丽卡的病被治愈了。故B项切题。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward回报，报酬；D.advice建议。但是，爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故A项切题。40.C考查形容词。A.busiest最忙的；B.1uckiest最幸运的；C.darkest最黑暗的；

D.happiest最幸福的。但是，爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故C项切题。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第6、7小题，Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___6___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.句中的but表示转折，“过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。”这样我们会很准确地得到答案。20.Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks.NowI___18___himverymuch.I’mworriedthatsomething___19___hashappenedtohim.I’msurehe___20___thatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhimplayinghisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?YesterdayagirlnamedMarviestoldmethat___21___wasoncetakenawaybyaliens(外星人)fromouterspace.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Marviessaidthatthewholeexperiencewasreallyterrible,___22___luckilytheyreturnedherhome.IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyalienstoo,Ihopetheywill___23___himsoon.MyparentshavebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhewasfoundmissing,theycalled___24___.However,thepolicearenotmaking___25___inthecase(案子).Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisvery___26___withthem.Hedoesn’tthinktheyaredoingtheirjobwell.Mumissoworriedthatshe___27___sleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandtelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.18.A.dislike

B.respect

C.hate

D.miss19.A.bad

B.good

C.wonderful

D.simple20.A.camehome

B.wentout

C.fellasleep

D.fellill21.A.he

B.they

C.it

D.she22.A.because

B.so

C.or

D.but23.A.kill

B.hurt

C.return

D.catch24.A.thepolice

B.theteachers

C.thefiremen

D.thedoctors25.A.aface

B.amistake

C.aliving

D.muchprogress26.A.delighted

B.disappointed

C.satisfied

D.pleased27.A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B试题分析：本文讲述的是Justin失踪以后我的担忧和思念之情，以及爸爸妈妈寻找他的努力。18.D动词辨析。A不喜欢；B尊敬；C讨厌；D思念；Justin失踪两个星期了，我很思念他。19.A形容词辨析。A坏的B好的C很棒的D简单的；我很担心一些坏的事情发生在他的身上了。20.A短语辨析。A回家B出去，熄灭C入睡D生病；我敢肯定那一天他是在11点左右到家的。21.D上下文串联。根据前句的agirl可知她是一位女性，故使用she在句中作主语。22.D上下文串联。整个经历很可怕但是很幸运的是外星人把她送了回来。23.C动词辨析。A杀死B伤害C归还D抓住；如果Justin是被外星人抓去了，我希望他们能够尽快地把他还回来。24.A上下文串联。根据下句的thepolice可知爸爸妈妈在Justin失踪以后就报警了。25.D固定搭配。Makeprogress取得进步。警察在寻找Justin方面取得的进步很小。26.B形容词辨析。A高兴的B失望的C满意的D高兴的；警察在这方面的取得进步很小，所以爸爸对他们很失望。27.B情态动词辨析。Can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；妈妈很担心Justin，所以整夜不能睡着。考点：考察故事类完型填空点评：本文讲述的是Justin失踪以后我的担忧和思念之情，以及爸爸妈妈寻找他的努力。属于故事类短文，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图。三、阅读理解21.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwas