四川省广元市剑阁七一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广元市剑阁七一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D2.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D3.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed参考答案：28.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。Toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。

4._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C5.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’tC.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B6.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire参考答案：A7.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled参考答案：D8.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose参考答案：A9.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the参考答案：C10.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A11.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how参考答案：C12.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive参考答案：D试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A.considerate意为考虑周全的，B.sensitive意为敏感的，C.reliable意为可靠的，D.passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被动的。考点：考查形容词13.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome参考答案：C14.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A15.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。16.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so参考答案：【答案】17.

,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross–channelswim.

A．Wellequipped

B．Wellequipping

C．Wellequips

D．Tobeequipped参考答案：A18.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore参考答案：A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）二、完型填空19.Medicalbillswerepiling.Kidsneededglasses,carsneededrepairs,andthedogneededsurgery.Ontopofthat,Christmaswasalmost

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ussopresentsneededtobepurchased.Butallofthatwas

42

whenmyhusband.Brian,waswaitinginourlocaltireshoptohavehissixtrucktires

43

onasnowynight.Heoverheardtheliresalesman

44

ayoungmomwith3childrenthatshewasinserious

45

ofallnewtires,aseachonewascompletely

46

down.

47

,theyoungmomsaidshedidn’thavethemoneytoreplacemorethanonetireonhercar.Onhearingthat,Brian

48

topayforatiretobeinstalled.

49

oftheonetirethiswomanwasabletopurchase.Brianknewthateventhoughitwasjustastart,theyoungmomwouldhemuch

50

drivingonthe

51

roadswithabalancedsetoftwonewtiresthantheywouldwithjustonenewtire.Theyoungmomwassosurprisedthatshe

52

chokedup.Eyesfilledwithtears,shethankedBrianandpulledaway.Myhusbandisanaturallymodest.

53

manwhofeelsrewardedinthegiving,notinthe

54

inlife.Soimaginehisunexpected

55

,whenhelaterdiscoveredthesalesmanhad

56

theentireamountspentonthe

57

tiretohisbill!

58

theseventiresmyhusbandbought,thesalesmanonly

59

himforsix.Thesimpleactofonemanmakingthedecisiontosharewhathehad,ratherthanworryingaboutwhathewould

60

,changedthingsthatnight.41.A.in B.upon C.for D.before42.A.forgotten B.solved C.changed D.purchased43.A.abandoned B.repaired C.examined D.replaced44.A.warn B.persuade C.explain D.mention45.A.danger B.place C.need D.face46.A.taken B.broken C.pulled D.worn47.A.Angrily B.Disappointedly C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly48.A.hurried B.tried C.offered D.used49.A.front B.opposite C.sure D.instead50.A.safer B.faster C.happier D.luckier51.A.icy B.hard C.dark D.long52.A.greatly B.finally C.instantly D.excitedly53.A.intelligent B.meaningful C.humorous D.generous54.A.helping B.receiving C.using D.thanking55.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.chance D.discovery56.A.added B.paid C.discounted D.returned57.A.spare B.extra C.new D.whole58.A.Regardlessof B.Morethan C.Ratherthan D.Inspiteof59.A.sold B.charged C.asked D.appreciated60.A.comeacross B.comeover C.gowithout D.gofor参考答案：41—45BADAC46—50DDCBA51—55ACDBA56—60DBCBC20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

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interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

18

ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

20

.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

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.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

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there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

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allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

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anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

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.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Peoplewithanimpulsivepersonalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersofproblemsfirst．AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia，suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction．Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood，andtherefore，lesshealthyweightFoodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse．Studieshavelinkedthedopamine(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsivebehaviorinvolvesseveralpersonalitytraits(特点).Twoofthesetraits，knownasnegativeurgencyand1ackofperseverance，wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身体质量指数)duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions．Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs．Forothers，itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks．Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior，whichcouldalsocauseobesity.“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight，”saidDr．AshleyGearhardt，aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople．“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionSca1e，shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction，”saidGearhardtClinicalpsychologistDr．JamesMacKillop，whoselabwasconductingthestudy，believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthing，Whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily．”28．AccordingtoParagraph1，theresultoffoodaddictionis______．A．lesshealthyweight

B．motivationtoloseweightC．negativeemotions

D．takingalcoholordrugs29．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?A．Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions．B．Byexplainingcausesandeffects．C．Bypresentingquestionsandanswers．D．Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples．30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A．Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople．B．Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight．C．Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople．D．Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentf