四川省宜宾市井江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市井江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt参考答案：D2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C3.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there参考答案：B4.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas参考答案：B5.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—___________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso参考答案：C6.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.themoment

B.forthemomentC.atthemoment

D.inamoment参考答案：A略7.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking参考答案：B8.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones参考答案：A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所以要用代词来代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可数名词+介词短语”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数,此时those=theones;而one只指代可数名词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B略10.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely参考答案：D11.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我的老朋友从国外回来了，这件事让我很开心。That不能引导非限定性定语从句；此处关系词代指前面这件事，我的老朋友从国外回来了，who指人，不合题意；本题的关系代词在句中做主语，谓语为made.所以应该用which引导，故选D。12.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience参考答案：B13.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked参考答案：A【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（过去）将要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷thepapers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。14.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B15.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

参考答案：A16.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C17.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A18.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。二、完型填空19.IwasinahotelballroominWashington,backin2004,tocovertheNationalSpellingBee(全国拼字比赛).Oneofthe265kidswasAkshayBuddiga,a13-year-oldfromColoradoSprings.Hisbrotherhad

41

thebeetwoyearsbefore,andAkshaywantedto

42

hisbrother’ssuccess.YoucouldlearnatHarvardUniversityalldayand

43

hearthewordsusedintheNationalSpellingBee.Thesewordsliveinthe

44

cornersofdictionaries.Eachspellerstepsuptothemicrophone,andtheofficialpronouncer

45

aword.Ifthespellergetsitright,there’samomentof

46

,thenthreemagicwords:thatis

47

.Akshay’smomentcameinroundsix.Hiswordwas“alopecoid”,meaning“likeafox”.He48theword,buttherewasaproblem.Inhishead,hesawtwo

49

spellingsandhecouldn’tdecidewhichwasright.Hehadtwominutesto

50

theword.Heaskedtohearthewordagain,tryingto

51betweenthetwoversionsinhishead.Hejammedhishandsinhispockets.Withoutknowingit,hestoodsostraightthathe

52

hisknees.Hestartedtofeel

53

.Hecrashedtothestageso

54

thathisfeetflewintotheair.Theaudiencemadethissound:ohhhhhhhhOHHHHHHHHohhhhhhhh.Anofficialsaid,“

55

theclock.”Theroomwent

56

exceptfortheclick-click-clickofthephotographer’scameras.Akshayraisedhishead,lookingaroundtheroomforafewseconds.Thenhegotup.“Takea

57

,”oneofficialsaid.Akshaydidn’t.Hewentstraighttothemicrophoneandsaid,“A-L-O-P-E-C-O-I-D.”Theofficialdidn’tleaveroomforthesilence.Shespoke

58

,“That’scorrect.”Akshayendedupfinishingsecond.Helatersaidalotwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhewas

59

there.“Mostly,alltheworkthatI’ddone,”headded.Ashewalkedtothemicrophone,hedecidedhedidn’tcareifhemadeamistake.Hewasgoingto

60

himself.Hewascorrect.41.A.won

B.entered

C.covered

D.judged42.A.enjoy

B.measureC.match

D.celebrate43.A.still

B.never

C.also

D.even44.A.lower

B.tight

C.dark

D.opposite45.A.chooses

B.writes

C.explains

D.announces46.A.silence

B.relaxation

C.cheering

D.discussion47.A.enough

B.amazing

C.correct

D.useful48.A.repeated

B.knew

C.forgot

D.considered49.A.special

B.difficult

C.right

D.different50.A.spell

B.try

C.check

D.find51.A.guess

B.pick

C.fix

D.build52.A.crossed

B.touched

C.locked

D.ignored53.A.light-headed

B.warm-hearted

C.strong-minded

D.tongue-tied54.A.suddenly

B.loudly

C.straight

D.hard55.A.Repair

B.Stop

C.Change

D.Watch56.A.hot

B.bright

C.quiet

D.crowed57.A.break

B.look

C.step

D.chance58.A.atlast

B.rightaway

C.ontime

D.justnow59.A.speaking

B.competing

C.lying

D.waiting60.A.encourage

B.control

C.improve

D.trust参考答案：41-45ACBCD

46-50ACBDA

51-55BCADB

56-60CABCD20.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople_____41_____wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir_____42_____.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery_____43_____inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof_____44_____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften_____45_____metobelievethataslongasyouhave_____46_____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The_____47_____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall_____48_____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget_____49_____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill_____50_____;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight_____51_____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t_____52_____itwasfaith.Daily_____53_____,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____54_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to_____55_____readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____56_____news.Why?BecauseI_____57_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____58_____,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____59_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____60_____it.41.A.bravely

B.briefly

C.mostly

D.finally42.A.support

B.instruction

C.pity

D.information43.A.wall

B.mirror

C.picture

D.book44.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules

D.standards45.A.teaches

B.permits

C.forces

D.promises46.A.friendship

B.breath

C.wealth

D.success47.A.lesson

B.view

C.choice

D.example48.A.extremely

B.freely

C.equally

D.frequently49.A.strange

B.different

C.funny

D.rough50.A.stay

B.return

C.slow

D.grow51.A.argue

B.realize

C.understand

D.predict52.A.agree

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.acknowledge53.A.services

B.steps

C.tasks

D.experiment54.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom

C.feelslike

D.keepson55.A.consider

B.delay

C.stop

D.risk56.A.various

B.genuine

C.latest

D.negative57.A.heard

B.noticed

C.declared

D.explained58.A.check

B.list

C.work

D.sleep59.A.warns

B.causes

C.orders

D.forbids60.A.exercising

B.forming

C.obtaining

D.thinking参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A试题分析：本文叙述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。【41题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。bravely勇敢的；briefly简要地；mostly大多数；finally最后。一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。support支持；instruction指导；pity同情；information消息。根据上文“seekinghiscommunityvotes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。wall墙；mirror镜子；picture图画；book书。根据下文提到“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知。他把他带到房子，每一个房子的镜子上都粘上一个词“faith”，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。voices声音；questions问题；rules规则；

standards水平。根据下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题（raisequestions）想了解为什么镜子上都有这个单词。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。teaches教学；permits允许；forces强迫；

promises允诺。本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理（teachsb.todosth.）。我的父亲经常教导我只要活着就应该有信心，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。friendship友谊；breath呼吸；wealth财富；success成功。根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活着”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。lesson一课，教训；view观点；choice选择；

example例子。根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。extremely及其；freely自由地；equally平等地；frequently经常地。根据下文24hoursaday判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny滑稽的；tough难的。根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(getrough)，更能显出信念的作用。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。stay停留；return回来；slow慢的；grow生长。本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨练，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨练，信念就会仍然薄弱。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。argue争论；realize意识到；understand理解；predict预言。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。agree同意；appreciate感激；admire欣赏；acknowledge承认。联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。services服务；steps步骤；tasks任务；experiments实验。此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。日常活动如学习、投资或实现梦想都需要信念，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。dreamsof梦想；comesfrom来自；feelslike想要；keepson继续。信念来自于(comefrom)你所听和所做的事。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。consider考虑；delay推迟；stop停止；risk冒险。看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。various各种各样的；genuine真诚地；latest最新的；negative负面的。此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。我下定决心停止读充满坏的和负面消息的报纸，故选D【57题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。heard听见；noticed注意到；declared宣布；explained解释。读了那样的内容，我“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。check检查；list列出；work工作；sleep睡觉。put…towork表示“践行、使起作用”(cause…towork)。当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。warns警告；causes引起；orders命令；forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。exercising锻炼；forming养成；obtaining获得；thinking想。根据第二段“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill…”可知此处应选exercise.通过锻炼，可以加强你的信念，故选A。三、阅读理解21.WeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestELNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweather.ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”.ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandrainoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNioconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbecomewetterthannormal,whileothersbecomedrier.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,diseaseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IntheeastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfallwhichmayleadtowildfiresordrought(干旱).WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthofthecondition.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheU.S.Theyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheU.S.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist(气象学家)attheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,D.C.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.12.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_________.A.manycountriesarepreparingforthecomingfloodsB.Africawillprobablysufferalotformthisyear’sElNinoC.thisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecordD.11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedby