上海徐教院附中2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

上海徐教院附中2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting

参考答案：D略2.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C3.It________thatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththeTVset.A.appeals B.annoys C.appears D.allows参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台电视机似乎出了毛病。A.appeals呼吁；B.annoys惹恼；C.appears似乎、好像；D.allows允许。itappearsthat…表示“似乎是……”，故C项正确。4.It’sgettingback.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.__________.A.That’sallright.B.Youarenice.

C.Whatapity.

D.

Seeyou.参考答案：D5.Someofthegarbagehasbeencollected.Whatshallwedowith_____?Waitingforagarbagetruck?A.theones

B.theother

C.others

D.therest参考答案：D6.______ofthewaterinthiscup______splashedontothefloor.A.Threequarters;is B.Threefourth;is C.Threefourths;are D.Threequarters;are 参考答案：【答案】7.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略8.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：C9.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While参考答案：D句意：虽然（while）我们大多数人反对这个计划，但是他依然决定实施它。while在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。10.I

will

never

forget

such

a

beautiful

place

I

spent

my

childhood

there

with

mygrandparents.A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：我从不会忘记这样一个漂亮的地方，因为我和祖父母在那儿度过了我的童年。根据空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。故选C。【点睛】这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such…that…，而误选A，但such…that…是如此……以致于……的意思，不合题意；有的同学看见空白前有一个place，以为后面是定语从句，而误选C。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。11.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C12._______herlegwaswounded,she_______upthestairs.

A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgetting

C.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：d略13._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

参考答案：B解析：本题考察名词equipment的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用apiece/setofequipment.14.Millionsofpeopleinthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheearthquake,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

that

B

who

C

which

D

where

参考答案：B15.Ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout,consultotherwebpagesto__theinformation.Arequest

Bconfirm

Cadvise

Ddiscuss参考答案：B略16.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need参考答案：C17.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for参考答案：D略18.Whenheheardthe_____news,an____lookappearedonhisfacelastSunday.Aexcited,excited

Bexcited,exciting

Cexciting,excited

Dexciting,exciting参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter42.A.kind

B.poor

C.old

D.busy43.A.name

B.chance

C.job

D.message44.A.crazy

B.curious

C.different

D.calm45.A.sound

B.act

C.dress

D.feel46.Akeepoff

B.crossover

C.drivealong

D.hurrydown

47.A.people

B.streetnumbers

C.trafficlights

D.cars48.A.chooses

B.greets

C.sees

D.helps49.A.turnsaround

B.moveson

C.holdsup

D.hangsout

50.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes51.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson52.A.buys

B.sells

C.borrows

D.returns53.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show54.A.enjoyed

B.delayed

C.remembered

D.began55.A.dislike

B.excuse

C.understand

D.study56.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby57.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy58.A.family

B.neighborhood

C.company

D.city59.A.pain

B.same

C.honor

D.cold60.A.delightful

B.useful

C.small

D.comforting参考答案：41-45ABACB

46-50DACBA

51-55CABDC

56-60DDABC20.UnileverbroughtitsRexonadeodorant（香体露）toChinaadecadeago，dreamingofasuccessfulmarket.Wagesrising，consumerswerespending.Moreofthem，itstoodtoreason，wouldbe___21___toaWesternproduct.“WehadcreatedestablishedmarketsforRexonafromthe____22____inmanycountries，andwedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn'tdothesameinChina，"FrankBrank，Unilever's___23___Chinahead，saidbytelephonefromDubai，wherehenow____24____asaninvestmentadviser.“Wehadanextremely____25____planatthetime，"Mr.Brackensaid.Butculturaldifferencesandsimple_____26_____-scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon'thaveWesterners'bodyodor（气味）issues-stoppedthoseplans.Salestotaledonlyasmallamountofthe____27____marketingbudgetforRexona，Mr.Brackensaid.Today，bysomeestimates（估算），lessthan10percentofChina'spopulationusesdeodorant，anditcanbe____28____tofindoutsidemajorcities.China'sgrowingconsumerclasshas____29____globalgrowthandliftedthefortunesofStarbucks，KFCanda____30____ofotherWesternbrands.ManyChinesepeoplenowdrinkcoffeeinsteadoftea，eatcheeseandicecream______31______potentialtummytremors（肠胃问题），andhaveice-coldsodasinlargeamountsinacountrywheregrandmothers_____32_____aextremefearatanyliquidbelowroomtemperature.CompanieslikeAppleandStarbuckshaveprospered（兴旺）inpartby______33______aspirational（渴望成功的）productstoChineseconsumerswhowanttoshowtheworldthattheyhave______34______it.Thattaskistougherforproductsthatnobodysees.“Ithastobesomething_____35_____orsomethingyoucansmell，"saidYeTan，anindependenteconomistinShanghai.“Deodorantfailspartly_____36_____itisinvisible.”TheproductshavetheirChinesesupporters.CaiQianyi，a38-year-oldmediaprofessionalinBeijing，startedusingdeodorantin2006.Hedoesn'tthinkhehasbodyodorbutseesaproblemwithsweat_____37_____"SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummerisextremely____38____especiallyaroundthearmpits（腋窝），whichcouldbereally_____39_____embarrassing."Mr.Caisaid.Butmostofhisfamilyandfriendshavenoideawhatdeodorantis，hesaid.Once，acousinmistookhisdeodorantstickforperfumeandaskedhimwhyitwas_______40_______.21.A.eager B.ready C.willing D.open22.A.beginning B.depth C.acquaintance D.flesh23.A.later B.loyal C.latter D.former24.A.refers B.works C.considers D.operates25.A.aggressive B.impressive C.ambitious D.particular26.A.physics B.biology C.chemistry D.maths27.A.English B.American C.Chinese D.Japanese28.A.obvious B.precious C.easy D.hard29.A.discouraged B.fueled C.confirmed D.delivered30.A.host B.hostess C.couple D.flock31.A.intermsof B.inviewof C.though D.despite32.A.command B.comment C.express D.remark33.A.promoting B.purchasing C.buying D.selling34.A.made B.had C.put D.operated35.A.superb B.visible C.vital D.impressive36.A.asthough B.otherwise C.because D.although37.A.dirt B.circle C.stains D.smell38.A.pretty B.dirty C.ugly D.plain39.A.sincerely B.socially C.illegally D.universally40.A.solid B.liquid C.gas D.mixture参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文属于说明文，介绍香体露在中国不受欢迎的原因以及要在中国热销的产品的特点。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按理说，会有更多人愿意接受这个西方的产品。A.eager渴望的；B.ready准备好的；C.willing愿意的；D.open开放的。根据前一句Wagesrising，consumerswerespending可知，工资增加，消费力更强，故人们更愿意购买西方产品，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在许多国家都能为舒耐从零开始打下一片成熟的市场。A.beginning

开始；B.depth深度；C.acquaintance认识；D.flesh肉。根据本句establishedmarket可知要成为成熟市场需要从头开始，故选A.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合利华大中华区前总裁薄睿凯(FrankBraeken)通过电话表示，他现担任投资顾问。A.later后来；B.loyal忠诚的；C.latter后一个；D.former以前的。根据后文wherehenow____4____asaninvestmentadviser.可知，如今担任投资顾问，以前担任这家公司的中国区总裁，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合利华大中华区前总裁薄睿凯(FrankBraeken)通过电话表示，他现担任投资顾问。A.refers提及；B.works工作；C.considers视作；D.operates操作。根据句意可知，workas充当，担任，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时有一个非常有野心的计划。A.aggressive攻击性的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.particular特殊的。根据前一句wedidnotseeanyreasonwhywecouldn’tdothesameinChina可知，很重视看好中国市场，因此有很大的计划，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但文化差异和简单的生理问题——科学家已经证明许多东亚人并没有西方人的体味问题——阻挠了这些计划。A.physics物理学；B.biology生物学；C.chemistry化学；D.maths数学。根据本句的scientistshaveshownthatmanyEastAsianpeopledon’thaveWesterners’bodyodorissues可知，东亚人没有西方人的体味问题，故可知这是生理原因，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舒耐在中国的销售总量只达市场营销预算的一小部分。A.English英国的；B.American美国的；

C.Chinese中国的；D.Japanese日本的。根据句意可知，本句描述产品在中国的销售情况，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，目前，中国只有不到10%的人口使用香体露，在大城市之外更加难找。A.obvious明显的；B.precious宝贵的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。根据本句lessthan10percentofChina’spopulationusesdeodorant可知，只有不到10%的中国人使用这个产品，故可知产品覆盖范围不广，因此在大城市之外很难找到，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国不断增长的消费阶层推动着全球经济增长，为星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了财富。A.discouraged使灰心丧气；B.fueled提供燃料；C.confirmed确认；D.delivered递送。根据句意可知，中国消费者的消费水平在提高，因此促进经济增长，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国不断增长的消费阶层推动着全球经济增长，为星巴克(Starbucks)、肯德基(KFC)等一大堆西方品牌增添了财富。A.host大量；B.hostess

女主人；C.couple对，夫妇；D.flock鸟群。本句为短语ahostof大量的，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人现在会喝咖啡而不是喝茶，即使可能会出现肠胃不适也要吃奶酪和冰激凌。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inviewof鉴于；C.though尽管；D.despite尽管。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介词，though作为尽管讲，引导状语从句，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在这个老奶奶见到低于室温的饮料都会表现出极度恐惧的国家，人们也开始狂饮冰冷的汽水。A.command命令；B.comment评论；C.express

表达；D.remark评论。根据句意可知，表达对……的恐惧，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能够成功，部分原因在于向中国消费者出售了能向世界彰显他们的成功的产品。A.promoting促销；B.purchasing购买；C.buying购买；D.selling卖。根据句意可知，卖产品给中国人，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果(Apple)和星巴克等公司能够成功，部分原因在于向中国消费者出售了能向世界彰显他们的成功的产品。本句为短语makeit成功，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它必须是能看得见，或能闻得到的东西。A.superb极好的；B.visible看得见的；C.vital关键的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文Deodorantfailspartlybecauseitisinvisible可知，香体露的失败部分原因在于看不见，故可知，产品的可见性是很重要的，故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：香体露的失败部分是因为人们看不见它。A.asthough好像；B.otherwise否则；C.because因为；D.although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句属于因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己没有体味，但认为汗渍是个问题。A.dirt尘土；

B.circle圆圈；C.stains污点；D.smell气味。根据后文SweatleavingwetspotsonyourT-shirtinthesummer可知，汗液遗留在衣服上的是汗渍，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候出汗会在T恤上留下汗渍，这样非常难看，尤其是在腋下附近。A.pretty可爱的；B.dirty脏的；C.ugly难看的；D.plain朴素的。根据句意可知，汗渍很难看，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从社交的角度来说，这很尴尬。A.sincerely真诚地；B.socially社交地；C.illegally违法地；D.universally通用地。根据句意可知，汗渍给人留下不好的印象，因而是社交方面的问题，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个亲戚误把它当成香水，还问他为什么这是固体的。A.solid固体；B.liquid

液体；C.gas气体；D.mixture混合物。根据句意可知，香体露是固体，故选A。三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WehaditallWethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocarsandwelovedit.Wespentmoneylikeitwasgoingoutofstyle.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobasabigwig(大人物)ataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayourpanicincreasedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofgreatloveformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.①That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Iknewthathehadnocontrolovertheeconomy,however,heconstantlydegraded(降低…身份)himselfandhisspiritsunklowerwitheachunkindcomment.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.②FinallyoneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That’swhat’simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme—you’llhateme