2022陕西省咸阳市三原县马额镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022陕西省咸阳市三原县马额镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss

ofhisparentsatanearlyage.

A．hewasinformed

B．heinformed

C．washeinformed

D．didheinformed参考答案：C略2.AfterhegotintouchwiththeRedCross,Mr.Green______helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoasafeplace.A.setout B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setdown￥参考答案：B3.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。

4.ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after参考答案：C5.

Weare______bombarded(轰炸)withimagesfromTV,radio,magazinesandnewspaperstellinguswhattowear,howweshouldlookandsmell,orwhatcartodrive.A.strictly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.occasionally参考答案：B6.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly参考答案：B7.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating参考答案：D8.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D9.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.hadbrought参考答案：C10.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D11.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

参考答案：D略12.Howaboutyourjobhunting?Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C13.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran参考答案：B本句的谓语动词是shouted，所以应选现在分词做伴随状语。14.Thehigh-speedtrainaccidenthasonceagain__________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst

intheprocessofdevelopment.A．raised

B．spotted

C．claimed D．placed参考答案：A15._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略16.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated参考答案：B17.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B18.Whathesaid

.Heknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesomesense

B.makessomesense

C.makenosense

D.doesn’tmakeanysense参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’s36Becky’slifeislike.Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinga

newspaper

article

whichmentionedthatitwas

37forpeopleto

38

thedetailsoftheir

lifeinthefirstthreeyears.“What

39

!”

shethought,

because

shecould40rememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshad

carriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarand41herdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeople

42a

mysteriouscondition

calledHSAM.Becky’sunusual

43was

shown

on

aprogramcalled60

Minutes,where

reporter

Allison

44

herabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupa

45

andopenapageandreadheraline.

46

Beckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryword47Allisontoldhertostop.Beingabletoremembereverylittle

48

isgreat,but

aseveryHSAMsuffererwilltell

you,

it’salso

49todealwithit.We

always

50

thingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’s

somethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.Evenwalkingonthestreetandlightly

51

somebodycanbringback

52

memoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAM

53

dowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey’velearnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfinda54forterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer.Herconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingoreven55Alzheimer.36. A.what B.which C.that D.where37. A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important38. A.forget B.think C.imagine D.remember39. A.fun B.interest C.meaning D.nonsense40. A.clearly B.naturally C.hardly D.surprisingly41. A.knocked B.placed C.lay D.pulled42. A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.sufferingfrom D.bringingback43. A.thing B.matter C.problem D.case44. A.tested B.recognized C.knew D.proved45. A.film B.book C.magazine D.chapter46. A.Probably B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Gradually47. A.when B.if C.unless D.until48. A.detail B.information C.message D.moment49. A.fresh B.great C.tough D.easy50. A.reject B.forget C.mention D.discover51. A.knockingat B.talkingwith C.knockinginto D.comingacross52. A.happy B.wonderful C.rapid D.bad53. A.never B.ever C.always D.often54. A.way B.cure C.solution D.suggestion55. A.suspending B.researching C.preventing D.studying参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D40.A

41.B

42.C

43.D44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C36.A句型whatbelike。37.B从后文的语境中可以得出答案。38.D从下文的remember可知，原词再现。39.D从下文的Butitwasn'tnonsense可以得出答案。40.A从语境中可知她能清晰地记得。41.B她父母把她放下来拍照。42.C遭受??之苦suffer...from从下文的sufferer可知。43.D例子，案例。44.A通过问??来测试她的能力。45.B从下文可知。46.C用immediately能很好地体现她的记忆超强。47.D直到叫她停下来。48.A从上文thedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.可知。49.C从上文的“great”“but”可知应该要用tough。50.B通常我们可以忘掉以前的事情来克服不好的记忆。51.C对于记忆超强的人来讲，在街上轻轻地撞别人一下都会清晰地记得，带来不好的记忆。52.D同上53.A从下文的becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知答案。54.Bacurefor治愈??的方法。55.C治疗甚至是预防的秘诀，故用preventing。

20.WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.Istoodthere

___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___color1sonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded

B.invited

C.allowed

D.promised22.A.attract.

B.guide

C.include

D.approve23.A.learn

B.recover

C.choose

D.benefit24.A.needs

B.preferences

C.instructions

D.tasks25.A.willing

B.prepared

C.pleased

D.able26.A.informed

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.connected27.A.provided

B.compared

C.ended

D.covered28.A.knowing

B.explaining

C.wondering

D.ignoring29.A.ready

B.comfortable

C.anxious

D.sure30.A.orders

B.opinions

C.decisions

D.intentions31.A.unreasonable

B.unforgettable

C.clear

D.accurate32.A.nose

B.mouth

C.foot

D.face33.A.accomplish

B.apply

C.squeeze

D.arrange34.A.brush

B.can

C.tray

D.paper35.A.Obviously

B.Hopefully

C.Gradually

D.Constantly36.A.impression

B.thrill

C.award

D.gift37.A.regular

B.ordinary

C.strange

D.formal38.A.informedof

B.differentfrom

C.apartfrom

D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints

B.motivates

C.forgets

D.punishes40.A.thankful

B.hungry

C.concerned

D.famous参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者25岁的时候，发现自己正处于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。当他在服务俱乐部里遇到瘫痪的Charles以后，然后作者意识到也许帮助别人对自己也有好处。渐渐地，开始用新的眼光来欣赏自己的生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.reminded提醒；

B.invited邀请；

C.allowed允许；

D.promised许诺。根据Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.attract吸引；.

B.guide向导；

C.include包括；

D.approve批准。根据Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并没有吸引我太多。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.learn学习；

B.recover恢复；

C.choose选择；

D.benefit有利于。根据Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会供他们选择。故选C。【24题详解】B考查名词。A.needs需要；

B.preferences偏爱；

C.instructions指令，说明；

D.tasks任务。根据Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把帮助孩子的活动列为我的首选。故选B。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A.willing愿意的；

B.prepared准备好的；

C.pleased高兴的；

D.able有能力的。根据However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排为Charles服务，他从脖子以下瘫痪，只能说话和移动面部特征。故选D。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.informed告知；

B.introduced介绍；

C.devoted献身于；

D.connected连接。根据WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，当我第一次走进查尔斯的房间时，我向他作了自我介绍。故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词。A.provided提供；

B.compared比较；

C.ended结束；

D.covered覆盖。根据Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.可知，他的房间有一扇窗户，但窗户上挂满了艺术品:各种各样的水彩画纸。故选D。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.knowing知道；

B.explaining解释；

C.wondering想知道；

D.ignoring忽视。根据Istoodthere

___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么办。故选C。【29题详解】A考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；

B.comfortable舒适的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问我。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.orders订单；

B.opinions建议；

C.decisions决定；

D.intentions目的，意向。根据Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.可知，我还是不明白他的用意，打开橱柜，看到一大桶水彩颜料和一支画笔。故选D。【31题详解】C考查形容词。A.unreasonable不合理的；

B.unforgettable难忘的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.accurate精确的。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选C。【32题详解】B考查名词。A.nose鼻子；

B.mouth嘴；

C.foot脚；

D.face脸。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.accomplish完成；

B.apply申请；

C.squeeze压榨，勒索；

D.arrange安排。根据Charlesexplainedhowto___13___color1sonatray(托盘).可知，Charles解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。故选D，【34题详解】A考查名词。A.brush刷子；

B.can罐头；

C.tray托盘；

D.paper纸。根据Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”可知，每次他想换颜色时，他就咬住brushin说:“请换一种新颜色。”故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.Obviously明显地；

B.Hopefully充满希望地；

C.Gradually渐渐地；

D.Constantly不断地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，渐渐地，我开始用新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。故选C。【36题详解】D考查名词。A.impression印象；

B.thrill激动，紧张；

C.award奖品；

D.gift礼物。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。A.regular有规律的；

B.ordinary普通的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.formal正式的。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选B。【38题详解】C考查词组。A.informedof被告知；

B.differentfrom与不同；

C.apartfrom除之外；

D.skepticalof对怀疑。根据Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，许多年和许多英里使我现在和查尔斯分开了。故选C。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.disappoints使失望；

B.motivates促使；

C.forgets忘记；

D.punishes惩罚。根据Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.可知，但每当生活令我失望时，我就会想起他，并对自己说:“请给我换个颜色。”故选A。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.thankful感谢的；

B.hungry饥饿的；

C.concerned连接的；

D.famous著名的。根据Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感谢的事。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Themanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00-2:00p.m.Afternoontea:4:00-5:30p.m.Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbed.Itwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinc