2022年福建省福州市达州铁路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市达州铁路中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

A．inthewaythat

B．theway

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：B2.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor参考答案：A3.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup参考答案：A4.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时。与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date的现在分词形式作定语。故选B。5.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnonsense（常识）；而commonpractice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。6._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For参考答案：C7.Thereare

studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow

thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof;anumberof

B.thenumberof;anumberofC.anumberof;thenumberof

D.thenumber;anumber参考答案：C8.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C9.Notuntilseveralyearsago________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealize

B.peoplerealize C.didn’tpeoplerealize D.didpeoplerealize参考答案：D10..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup参考答案：B略11.Asitisdarkoutside,thelittlegirl______homealone.A.darenottogo

B.daresnotgo

C.notdaretogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo参考答案：D略12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。13.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime________.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears参考答案：B14.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein

参考答案：C15._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略16.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略17.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing参考答案：D18.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy参考答案：B[考查形容词。句意：——你看上去气色不好。病了吗？——不，我有点疲乏。根据语境“生病”推知身体“健康”。well意思为“健康；好”，指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况”。]二、完型填空19.Ononeofthoseperfectlysunnygrandma-babysittingdays,wesetofftoplayinanearbypark.Kidswere

41

themerry-go-round(旋转木马)andtheswings.Butwhat

42

myfour-year-oldgrandsonwasthetenniscourt.Twokidswereridingtheirbikesinandoutofthelinesonthenewlyfinished

43

.Theirparentssatonabenchjustinsidethegatedentrance.Thekidslaughedasthey

44

oneanother.Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance—No

45

Allowed.Justbeginninghisreadinglessons,mygrandson

46

knewtheword“No”.Heaskedmewhat

47

camenext.Itoldhimthatthe

48

askedpeoplenottoridebikesonthetenniscourt.Hewasjustfouryearsold,

49

hecouldclearlyseetwokidsridingtheirbikeswheretheyshouldn’tbe

50

.[Wewatchedforalittlewhileandthenhereachedupto

51

thegate.Ithoughtthathewantedtowatchthekidsmoreclearly.

52

,hewalkedstraightovertothecoupleandaskedifthey

53

whatthesignsaid.Oh,whata

54

four-year-old!Themangavemeanunfriendlylookandthensaid

55

thatitdidn’tmatter.Iledmygrandsonawayfromthetenniscourtandtoldhimthatsometimespeopledon’tlike

56

rules.Bynow,thosekidsareprobablyinmiddleschool.Whatthey

57

onthattenniscourtcouldbeimpacting(影响)theirlivestoday.Iwonderwhetherthoseparentswill

58

iftheirkidsthinkthatsomerulesdon’tmatter.

59

speedlimitswhentheydrive,orcheatingonatest?Sometimesit’sthe

60

thingsthatmatterthemost.41．A．enjoying B．choosing C．drawing D．passing42．A．surprised B．moved C．attracted D．worried43．A．road B．stage C．playground D．court44．A．helped B．faced C．greeted D．raced45．A．Tourists B．Photos C．Children D．Bicycles46．A．never B．already C．seldom D．sometimes47．A．games B．lessons C．words D．toys48．A．family B．sign C．manager D．notice49．A．but B．because C．since D．so50．A．repaired B．offered C．refused D．allowed51．A．close B．touch C．open D．paint52．A．Once B．Instead C．Again D．Besides53．A．knew B．heard C．minded D．doubted54．A．simple B．proud C．brave D．busy55．A．coldly B．happily C．softly D．kindly56．A．making B．changing C．following D．breaking57．A．lost B．saved C．learned D．found58．A．care B．smile C．argue D．remember59．A．Becauseof

B．Howabout C．Justfor D．Accordingto60．A．free B．hard C．little D．real参考答案：41-45.ACDDD

46-50.BCBAD

51-55.CBACA

56-60.CCABC41．A根据下文可知，孩子们在玩旋转木马和秋千。enjoy喜爱，享受；choose选择；draw绘画；pass通过。故此题应选A。

42．C但是吸引我孙子的是网球场。surprise使……惊讶；move使……感动；attract吸引；worry使……担忧。故此题应选C。

43．D根据下文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance…Allowed.”可知，此处描写的是网球场上有两个孩子在骑自行车。故此题应选D。

44．D当孩子们互相追赶时，他们开心地笑着。help帮助；face面对；greet问候；race快速移动，比赛。故此题应选D。

45．D根据常识可知，网球场地禁止骑车，以防损坏场地。故此题应选D。

46．B在孙子刚开始上阅读课的时候，他就已经学会“No”这个字了。故此题应选B。

47．C他问我下一个字是什么。game游戏；lesson课；word单词，字；toy玩具。故此题应选C。

48．B根据上文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance”可知，标牌上提醒人们别在球场上骑车。故此题应选B。

49．A他才四岁，但是他却清楚地看到两个孩子在不允许骑车的地方骑车。此处不存在因果关系，只能是转折关系。故此题应选A。

50．D球场禁止骑车。repair修理；offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；allow允许。故此题应选D。

51．C观看了一会之后，他走过去开了入口的门，我本以为他是为了看得更清楚。close关闭；touch碰触；open打开；paint绘画，油漆。故此题应选C。

52．B我原本以为他是为了看得更清楚才开门进去的，相反地，他朝那对夫妇走过去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此题应选B。

53．A他直接走过去问那对夫妇他们是否知道标牌上写的是什么。know知道；hear听见；mind介意；doubt怀疑。故此题应选A。

54．C孩子直接去责问那对夫妇，这是非常有勇气的。simple简单的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此题应选C。

55．A那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高兴地；softly温和地；kindly友好地。故此题应选A。

56．C

followtherules服从规定。make制定；change改变；follow跟随；break打破。故此题应填C。

57．C那些孩子可能已经上中学了，他们那天在网球场上学到的东西可能到现在都影响着他们的生活。lose丢失；save节省；learn学习；find发现。故此题应选C。

58．A我不知道，如果那些孩子认为有些规定可以不遵守，他们的父母是否会在意。比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊。care关心，在意；smile微笑；argue争论；remember记住。故此题应选A。

59．B比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊，家长会怎么样对待这些规定呢？becauseof因为；howabout怎么样；accordingto根据；justfor仅仅为了。故此题应选B。

60．C此句是强调句型。意为“有时候，这些所谓的小事才最重要”。free免费的；hard困难的；little小的；real真正的。故此题应选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了他的孙子勇敢地指出一对夫妇让孩子在网球场上骑车是不对的。教育人们平时生活中如服从规定这样的小事，其实是最重要的。20.Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.IknewthatIneededto___16___.“Atevery___17___,justmakesurethatatleasthalfyourplateisfulloffruitsand___18___.”AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.“Somethingyoucanenjoy,liketakingawalk.AndIsuggestthatyougoto___19___adog.”“Adogisagoodpartner,”shesaid.“Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.Soyouwalkyourdogtwiceaday,andthatwillbeyour___20___.”“I’veneverownedadog.Whataboutacat?”Iasked.“Haveyoueverseenanyone___21___acat?”MyfriendCasaundrasaidshehadthe___22___dogforme.Therehewas:alargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthen___23___hisheadwithaclearlookof___24___.LikeReally?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.InamedhimPeety,andwetookit___25___,justasmydoctorhadsuggested.Peetyweighed75poundswhenahealthy___26___forhimwasmorelike50pounds.Butonourfirstwalktogether,Peetytookthelead.Wemadeithalfwaydownthe___27___andthencameback.Luckilyforme,hedidn’twalkveryfast.Youcould___28___hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalkasI___29___eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump,likethegiantfrom“JackandtheBeanStalk.”Thenextdaywemadeittothe___30___oftheblock.Soonhewould___31___mearoundtheblock.Overthenextweeks,Peetykept___32___harderandharderontheleash(束缚).ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’t___33___,eventhoughI’ddroppedfivepoundsaweek___34___Istartedtheplant-basedeatingandwalking.Wewalkedtogetherfornearlyfiveyears,untilPeetydiedofcancer.He’dcomeintomylife,andsimplybybeinghere,he___35___me.Andinthatmoment,Ifeltlikethetwoofuscouldhavedoneanything.16.A.listen B.change C.eat D.continue17.A.moment B.school C.meal D.cross18.A.meats B.chicken C.vegetables D.bread19.A.shelter B.touch C.follow D.calm20.A.surprise B.shortcoming C.command D.exercise21.A.pet B.love C.lose D.walk22.A.strange B.mean C.perfect D.grateful23.A.pointed B.dropped C.offered D.nodded24.A.disappointment B.appreciation C.excitement D.determination25.A.high B.slow C.deep D.hard26.A.survey B.item C.weight D.mind27.A.mountain B.river C.road D.block28.A.actually B.luckily C.fluently D.extremely29.A.swung B.controlled C.relaxed D.matched30.A.start B.end C.part D.centre31.A.begged B.lifted C.struck D.lead32.A.pulling B.flying C.dancing D.blowing33.A.settledown B.keepup C.givein D.setout34.A.unless B.before C.since D.whether35.A.trapped B.judged C.buried D.rescued参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为超重，听从了医生的建议，每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A.listen听；B.change改变；C.eat吃；D.continue继续。根据上文Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.可知作者体重超重，结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.moment时刻；B.school学校；C.meal一餐；D.cross交叉。根据下文atleasthalfyourplate可知是指吃每顿饭的时候，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每顿饭，确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.meats肉；B.chicken鸡肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.bread面包。结合上文fruitsand可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你去狗狗收容所。A.shelter收容所；B.touch接触；C.follow跟随；D.calm冷静。结合下文Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你每天遛狗两次，这就是你的锻炼。A.surprise惊奇；B.shortcoming缺点；C.command命令；D.exercise锻炼。结合上文AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.可知作者需要锻炼，而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你见过有人遛猫吗?”A.pet爱抚；B.love爱；C.lose失去；D.walk步行；溜。结合上文作者提出想养一只猫，医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜，故选D。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A.strange奇怪的；B.mean刻薄的；C.perfect完美的；D.grateful感激的。结合下文forme可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗，短语perfectfor“对……来说最理想”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.pointed指出；B.dropped落下；下降；C.offered提供；D.nodded点头。结合后文Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了头。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后垂下头，明显是失望的表情。A.disappointment失望；B.appreciation感激；C.excitement激动；D.determination决心。结合下文Like,Really?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Peety，我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A.high高的；B.slow缓慢的；C.deep深的；D.hard困难的。结合后文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety的体重是75磅，而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A.survey调查；B.item项目；C.weight重量；D.mind思维。结合下文forhimwasmorelike50pounds可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走了半个街区就回来了。A.mountain山；B.river河流；C.road道路；D.block街区。结合下文oftheblock可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A.actually真实地；B.luckily幸运地；C.fluently流利地；D.extremely非常。结合下文hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalk可知作者走得非常艰难，甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声，我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A.swung摇摆；甩；B.controlled控制；C.relaxed放松；D.matched匹配。结合下文eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump可知作者行走艰难，只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们走到了街区的尽头。A.start开始；B.end尽头；C.part部分；D.centre中心。结合上文Wemadeithalfwaydown可知第一天走了半个街区，第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A.begged恳求；B.lifted举起；C.struck罢工；打击；D.lead导致；带领。根据下文mearoundtheblock可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A.pulling拉；B.flying飞；C.dancing跳舞；D.blowing吹气。根据下文harderandharderontheleash可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A.settledown定居；B.keepup保持；跟上；C.givein屈服；D.setout出发。结合上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带，以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有几次我跟不上了，尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来，我每周已经减掉了5磅。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.since自从……以来；D.whether是否。本句为时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，就在这里，他拯救了我。A.trapped诱捕；受困；B.judged判断；C.buried埋葬；D.rescued拯救。结合上文可知Peety帮助作者减肥，拯救了作者。故选D。三、阅读理解21.SportisverypopularinEngland.InotherwordslotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport．AlotwatchsportonTV．Butthenumberwhotakepartin（参加）sportisquitesmall．OnthewholeEnglishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin．

Themostpopularsp