2022年湖南省张家界市怀铁总公司中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省张家界市怀铁总公司中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C略2.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A略3.Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesanddeliciousfruits,______,manyofusspendmuchtimelookingforhappinessaroundthenextcornerA.therefore

B.though

C.moreover

D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词

句意：生活宛如一条蜿蜒曲折的小径，周围满是鲜花蝴蝶和甜美的果实，但是我们不少人还是花很多时间到下一个拐角处寻找幸福。前后两句之间为转折关系故使用B项表示转折之意。4.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A5.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon参考答案：A

6.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A7.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.partly参考答案：B8.WhereisTomthismorning?

He’sgotacold.

__________.A．Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.

B.What’sthematterwithhim?C.Heisabsent.

D.What?Whereishe?参考答案：A略9.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

10.Thesituation__immediateaction．A．callsin

B．callsforC．callsoff

D．callsup参考答案：B11.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto参考答案：D选D。考察词义辨析。checkedin/into入住，登记，报到。到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。与之相对的另一个表达是checkout结账离开。12.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D13.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。15.Investmentstolowerpollutionlevelspayoffduetolowerdiseaseratesand,

lowerhealthcarecosts.A.however

B.though

C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：C16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.anger

B.achievement

C.ancestor

D.advantage

2.action

A.revision

B.suggestion

C.condition

D.conclusion3.examine

A.expression

B.experiment

C.experienceD.example4.ought

A.rough

B.tough

C.

sought

D.through5.worked

A.occupied

B

hoped

C.informed

D.reported

参考答案：BCDCB17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略18._______therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto

B.Intermsof

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lightningflashed,thunderboomed,andtherainspoureddown.Suddenly,awail(尖叫)ofasteamengine 41 thestorm.ItwasmovingcloserandwouldcrossHoneyCreekBridge.Theoldwoodenframe（框架）ofthebridgebegantoshake 42 thesteamenginestartedacross.Whenthetrainreachedthehalfwaypoint,thebridge 43.Finally,itcollapsed,breakingcompletelyapart. “Thebridgecollapsed!”Kateshoutedtohersickmother.“I’veto44 thestation.Atrainfullof45 isduehere.” 46 alantern,Kateracedoutintothestorm.The 47 waytogettherewasto 48 theDesMoinesRiverBridge. Thebridgewaslittlemorethantwosteelrailsstretchedacrossnarrowwoodenstrips,whichwerespacedsofarapartthatKatecouldeasily 49 betweenthem.Gettingdownonherhandsand 50 ,Katebeganherdangerouscrossing.Astrongwindquickly 51 outthelantern,soKatehadtofeelherwayinthedarkness.Finally,shewas 52 acrosstheriver! Katehurriedtothestationandburstthroughthe 53 .“HoneyCreekBridgeisout!”

sheshoutedtothe 54.“Stopthepassengertrain!”Then,extremely 55 ,shefelltothefloor.Rushingoutontothetrackstogivea 56,thestationmasterwasjustintimeto 57 thetrain. Yearslater,anewbridgenamedKateShellyBridgewasbuiltacrosstheriver 58 peoplecouldalwaysrememberthe 59 ofthegirl,KateShelly，who 60 herlifeandsavedsomanypeople.41.A.addedto

B.cutthrough

C.headedfor

D.ledto 42. A.unless

B.so

C.assoonas D.inorderthat 43. A.rose

B.connected

C.bent

D.moved 44.A.warn

B.accuse

C.phone D.leave 45. A.food

B.passengers

C.animals

D.coal 46. A.Catchingholdof

B.Takingnoticeof

C.Keepingupwith D.Puttingupwith 47. A.worst

B.widest

C.shortest

D.toughest 48. A.avoid

B.rebuild

C.repair

D.cross 49. A.run B.fall

C.jump

D.walk 50. A.cheeks

B.fingers

C.wrists

D.knees 51. A.took

B.let

C.picked

D.blew 52. A.regularly

B.easily

C.politely

D.safely 53. A.bridge

B.home

C.door

D.train 54. A.headmaster

B.conductor

C.stationmaster

D.repairman 55. A.tired

B.surprised

C.embarrassed

D.disappointed 56. A.welcome

B.signal

C.response

D.lesson 57. A.approach

B.drive

C.pull

D.stop 58. A.incase

B.asif

C.sothat

D.evenif 59. A.patience

B.bravery

C.guidance

D.confidence 60. A.sacrificed

B.spent

C.risked

D.lived参考答案：41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.D52.D53.C54.C55.A56.B57.D58.C59.B60.C试题分析：由于桥梁出现事故，勇敢的女孩Kate用她的聪明和勇气救了一火车人。41.B考查词汇辨析。根据文段中的语境，一声尖叫“穿透”了暴雨，传到了耳中。Addto“增加”，headfor“前往”，leadto“导致”，cutthrough“穿透，穿过”，故选B。42.C考查上下文逻辑判断。根据文段上下文的关系，火车一驶上桥梁，桥就开始晃动起来，故选C。Assoonas“一…就”,unless“除非”，so“因此”，inorderthat“为了”,故选C。48.D考查细节理解。根据下文的“bridge”，可知Kate赶去报信需要通过一座桥（另外一座桥），A.避免B.重建C.修理D.穿过，故选D。49.B考查细节理解。由于暴雨，一个不小心就有可能“掉下去”，A.跑B.掉下C.跳D.走，故选B。50.D考查细节理解。Kate是手脚并用爬过桥去的，A.脸颊B.手指C.手腕D.膝盖，onherhandsandknees“手脚并用地”，故选D。51.D考查细节理解。根据上文的“astrongwind”，可知是大风“吹灭”了灯笼，A.拿走B.让C.挑选D.吹，故选D。52.D考查词义辨析。Kate“安全地”过了桥，才有了后续故事的开展，A.有规律地B.容易地C.礼貌地D.安全地，故选D。59.B考查文章主旨理解。整篇文章都是在描述这位具有非凡“勇气”的女孩，A.耐心B.勇敢C.指导D.自信，故选B。60.C考查词汇辨析。Kate冒着生命危险及时示警，从而救下了一火车的人，A.牺牲B.花费C.冒险D.生活，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。20.Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull___18___ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___19___onobviousfacts,andtherefore___20___toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas___21___andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof___22___sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto___23___asfarbackasthe___24___ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived___25___theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience___26___observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself___27___manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564-1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___28___begantoshowhowmanyimportant___29___couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore___30___towardstheearththansmallones,___31___Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe___32___oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___33___stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s___34___ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour___35___andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What___36___thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave___37___betterresults.18.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust19.A.relied

B.based

C.insisted

D.centered20.A.refuses

B.desires

C.intends

D.regrets21.A.casually

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.secretly22.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern23.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.come24.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth25.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among26.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by27.A.brought

B.discovered

C.took

D.gave28.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where29.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects30.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily31.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if32.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling33.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal34.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery35.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.ability36.A.makes

B.prevents

C.considers

D.promises37.A.foreseen

B.rejected

C.produced

D.challenged参考答案：18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。use用处；time时间；speed速度；trust相信。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。本处考查固定短语“makefulluseof”，意为“充分利用”。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。relied信任，依赖；based以……为基础/根据；insisted坚持；centered集中，以….为中心。根据“Hemakesfulluseofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot___2___onobviousfacts”可知，“作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”bebasedon…”意为“以….…为基础/根据”。因此选B项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，打算；regrets遗憾，后悔。根据空格前后的“Hedoesn’tacceptideas…andtherefore___3___toaccept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“Healwayschecksideas…makesexperimentstoprovethem.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.”可知，此处表示的是modernscience。故选D项。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。根据下文的“theyears1214and1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，dateback…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到……”，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。study研究，学习；time时间，时代；year年；birth出生。根据空格后面的“theyears1214and1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。【25题详解】考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between在…之间；among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在……和….…之间”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和，跟；on在……上面；by通过，由。根据后面的“observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知，此处是指通过（by）观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“manyimportanttruths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。【28题详解】考查定语从句。根据上文“…hegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,___11___begantoshowhowmanyimportant”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的thegreatestofseveralgreatmen是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的……。”因此选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。truths事实；problems问题；people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据空格前后的“largebodiesfellmore”和“towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。although然而；because因为；when当……时候；if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotlesaidso”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo___16___stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“largebodiesfellmore___13___towardstheearththansmallones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理论；discovery发现。这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。此处与后面的“andtheoriesbyexperiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。makes制造，使成为；prevents阻止；considers认为，思考；promises许诺，答应。由下文的“…arethosewhoseobservationshave___20___betterresults.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”,make意为“使成为…..”，因此选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。foreseen预知；rejected拒绝，排斥；produced生产，产生；challenged挑战。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad,

Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBoston．willalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuediPads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts．Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs．

AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe

$500iPadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable."Lark/nsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered"．

Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure（设施）,repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach．MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformaticsprofessorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit．Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid．"We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks．soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether．"Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use．

Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculum（课程）specificallyforiPads．JayDiskey,executivedirector