上海崇明县三乐中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海崇明县三乐中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared

B.haven’tprepared

C.didn’tprepare

D.wouldn’tprepare参考答案：A2.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D30.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying参考答案：D略5.Aseveryoneknows,theSouthChinaSeais__________partofChina,__________importantpartofChina,anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn’thave__________sayinthisissue.A.a,an,/

B./,an,a

C.a,the,the

D.a,an,/参考答案：B6.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing参考答案：A7..Asurveyconductedin2002showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned______theirsecuritysystems______inthepreviousyear.A.had;brokeninto

B.hadhad;brokeninto

C.tohavehad;brokenin

D.hadhad;brokenin参考答案：B略8.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B9.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A10.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D11.

Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdown________buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.

A.aswellas

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略12.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach参考答案：D13.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large参考答案：略14.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,________we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C15.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。16.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：B二、填空17.Comparingwithotherpeopleisnecessaryaswellas_56_(benefit)tous.Firstly,societyneedscompetition,andonlythroughcomparisoncanwefindthedistancebetweenus,_57_surelyencouragesus_58_(make)moreeffortstocatchupwithothers.Secondly,_59_isknowntoall,everyonehashisownweaknessand_60_(strong).Ifweareblind_61_it,wearelikeasnailcrawlingslowlyalonewithoutknowingwhat_62_(happen)aroundus.Thus,wearemorelikelytobeleftbehindand_63_(rule)outofthefiercecompetition.Finally,itisaworldof_64_(diverse),whichguaranteesusacolor1fullife.Itisablessingtoexpose_65_tosuchaworldsothatwecanenjoyourlifeasmuchasourwork.参考答案：56.beneficial 57.which 58.tomake 59.as 60.strengths61.to

62.ishappening

63.ruled 64.diversity 65.ourselves18.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二极管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof

B.comeupwith

C.look