2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodstudentisgoodat_______whattheteachersaysatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A.gettingdown

B.passingdown

C.settingdown

D.comingdown参考答案：C略2.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]3.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambition B.amusement

C.appreciation D.assessment参考答案：A4.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．assoonas

B．asaresult

C．sothat

D．incase参考答案：C略5.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A6.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．at

C．by

D．as参考答案：B7.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing参考答案：B8.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：B9.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

10.Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroff

B.badlyoff

C.worseoff

D.richeroff参考答案：C略11.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?参考答案：D12.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个直爽的人——他总是怎么想就怎么说。curious“好奇的，好事的”；serious“严肃的”；sincere“真挚的，真诚的”；upset“不安的”。结合句意C项正确。]13..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略14.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。15.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto参考答案：C16.----Ifyoudolikethenewhouse,whynotbuyit?-----Butit’sreallyexpensive.Ican't_____it.A.get

B.supply

C.afford

D.support参考答案：C21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that参考答案：C略18.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what参考答案：C19.WechataswellasTencentQQ______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：A二、书面表达20.书面表达（满分25分）为了培养学生的文明习惯，构建舒适的校园环境，你校将组织一次“文明校园从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇词数100左右的演讲稿。要点提示：1.创建文明校园的意义；

2.列举校园中的一些不文明现象;

3.你认为应该怎样构建文明校园。参考词汇：improperbehavior（不当行为），takesomemeasures(采取措施)Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideawithyouabouthowtocreate（创建）acivilizedcampus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,

It’sanhonortosharemyideaswithyouabouthowtocreateacivilizedcampus.

Asweallknow,acivilizedcampuscancreateacomfortablestudyingenvironmentforstudents.However,someimproperbehaviorcanbeseeninourschool,suchaslittering,pickingflowersandsoon.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken:firstofall,ourschoolshouldsetupstrictrulesagainstsuchbehavior.Besides,theStudents’unionshouldcheckstudents’performancesregularly,makingsureeverybodyobeystherules.Meanwhile,thosewhobehavewellshouldbepraised,fortheysetagoodexampletotheothers.

Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytocreateacivilizedcampus.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievethegoal.

Let’stakeactionfromnowon!Thankyou!三、阅读理解21.TypesofMapsDifferenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces.

Roadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns.Distributionmaps(分布图)usecolor1sorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.

Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.