2022福建省福州市福清祖钦中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022福建省福州市福清祖钦中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.Iforgave

B.IdidforgiveC.forgaveI

D.didIforgive参考答案：Donly修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。2.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch参考答案：A略3.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay参考答案：C4.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

参考答案：解析：A．根据本题前后句子结构，空白处应为句子的谓语动词；注意到Mary后的逗号，可知本句为祈使句，当然只有A，come为唯一正确答案。5.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly参考答案：A6.Myfather_______forLondontomorrow，forthereis______an

importantmeetingthere.A.isleaving;tobe

B.leave;tobeC.isgoingtoleave;having

D.isleaving;having参考答案：A7.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：D8.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

参考答案：D9.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C略10.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。【名师点睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。11.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get参考答案：B解析：根据所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。12.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup参考答案：D13.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略14.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached参考答案：A略15.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but

,

.

A．other;another

B．others;another

C．others;theother

D．theothers;others参考答案：B略16.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A17.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B18.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__26__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__27__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_28_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__29__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__30__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust_31__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__32__yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the_33__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__34__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__35__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe

36

,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific

37

.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

38

theinvitation.Shewasjust39tounderstandtheworld.Andshe40thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

41.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas42.hewastakingawayheronly43forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland

44,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.

I

45thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”26．A.art B.history C.science D.math27．A.searchedfor

B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto28．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch29．A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto30．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult31．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken32．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show33．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman34．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served35．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush36.

A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light37.

A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods38.

A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse39.

A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting40.

A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained41.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth42.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable43.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection44.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave45.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed参考答案：26-30CD

BDC

31-35ABDCA

36-40BD

ABA

41-45DCBCA20.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤独症).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share参考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告诉大家生活充满了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是这样，也将总是会这样。根据语境可知，答案选B。42．每天我对会看到相关证明。Information信息；action行动；evidence证据；experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选C。43．这是我们所必须要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒绝；fight打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。44．我失去了我所有的书和玩具。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．当我的房子在物业被烧毁的时候，A．letout发出；builtup建立；burneddown烧毁；tornapart撕毁。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．我喜欢那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的场地。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．但是我经常发现我自己独自玩耍。．alone单独的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．在学校里，我发现学习有趣而又简单。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．我仍然想念家的爱与舒适。Conditions条件；aids帮助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．当我步入成年，我陷入爱河，并伤透了心。根据语境可知，答案选B。51．但是我从没有获得我希望得到的成功。gain获得。根据语境可知，答案选A。52．我有三个美丽可爱的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选C。53．我看到孩子因孤独症而挣扎。commit犯罪，承诺；undertake承担，实施；operate

做手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．随后在我五十岁之前我看着他们死去。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．difficulties困难；failures失败；hardships苦难；diseases疾病。根据语境可知，答案选B。56．然而，无论生活是好还是坏，都由我们承担。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．无论如何我们都会从中学到些东西。learn学习；benefit受益；realize意识到；conclude结论。根据语境可知，答案选A。58．是在生活艰难的时候，我们变得更加坚强。根据语境可知，答案选C。59．我们的善良是最需要的。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．请分享你的善良。divide分成；repay偿还；receive收到；share分享。根据语境可知，答案选D。三、阅读理解21.Forsomepeople,runningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!PloggingbeganinSwedenin2016.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrombecameconcernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytoworkandhebeganpickingupthetrash.Thatishowploggingwasborn!Plogging,bythatterm，mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington，D.C.Hewouldoftenpickuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heeventurneditintoagame;hewouldtrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Ploggingcanbuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity,anditcanalsobefun.WhenDanaAllengoesploggingaroundD.C.,sheinvitesherfriends,andtheymakeadayofit.AlthoughAllenenjoysplogging，shedoesn’tdoitallthetime.Whensheistrainingforaseriousmarathonrace，thetrashhastowait.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogging.Onefitnessapp，Lifesum，recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Gettingreadytoplogissimilartogettingreadytojog.Ploggersdosomedeepkneebendsaswellassomebalancingexercisesandthentheyputonprotectivegloves.Thereareothersafetyrulesforplogging.Themainoneistoploginareaswheretherearenottoomanypeople.Stoppingquicklyinfrontofsomeone.topickupanemptybagofpotatochips,forexample,couldcauseacrash.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffHorowitzfromthetext?A.Hewasthefirstpersontoplog. B.Hehasbeenactuallyplogging.C.Heisinsupportofeco-travelling. D.Heisanexpertinpickinguptrash.9.WhatissospecialaboutDanaAllen’splogging?A.Shedoesn’talwaysdoitwithherfriends.B.Shealwaysfindsitinterestingtodoit.C.Shenearlydoesitinaparkeveryday.D.Shedoesn’tinsistdoingiteveryday.10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Pickinguptrashisimportant. B.Ploggingevent